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Unit 3: Solar System and Universe Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3: Solar System and Universe Review
Unit 3: Solar System and Universe Review
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45 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A tool used to see more detail in the sky
spring scale
microscope
beaker
telescope
2
Choose the inner planet
Neptune
Mercury
Jupiter
Saturn
3
All of the planets in our Solar System revolve
around the Sun
in one year
in different directions
very quickly
4
The solar system is located about two-thirds of the way from the center of the Milky Way.
True
False
5
Stars are grouped by their colors, brightness, and size.
False
True
6
Name that planet!
Saturn
Mars
Jupiter
Pluto
7
Which one is this?
Earth
Jupiter
Uranus
Mars
8
The inner planets are very dense and rocky. They have thin atmospheres and small diameters but large solid cores.
True
False
9
The Earth revolves once every
24 hours
6 months
1 week
365 days
10
Comets have long orbits around the sun.
True
False
11
What is found between the inner and outer planets?
suns
meteroids
asteroids
moons
12
How many kinds of galaxies are there?
1
3
4
2
13
Which phrase accurately describes an elliptical galaxy?
has a lot of gas and dust between stars
may be spiral-shaped
has no new stars being formed
has no recognizable shape
14
The inner planets are made up of
mostly rock
trees, land, and oceans
mostly gas
air
15
Name this galaxy!
barred spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
spiral galaxy
irregular galaxy
16
The outer planets, also known as the gas giants, have large solid surfaces and cores.
False
True
17
Meteroids that reach Earth's surface are called _________.
Asteroids
Comets
Meteorites
Meteors
18
Pluto is a(n)
meteroid
dwarf planet
comet
asteroid
19
Another word for what happens during rotation is
spinning
going around
20
Which set of planets are made up mostly of gas?
outer plants
inner planets
21
Most meteoroids burn up in Earth’s atmosphere causing a streak of light called a ____________.
Asteroid
Comet
Meteorite
Meteor
22
Stars, which appear as points of light in the night sky, are in reality enormous spheres of hot, glowing gases.
True
False
23
Which type of galaxy is brightest in the center?
Irregular Galaxy
Spiral Galaxy
Elliptical Galaxy
Cosmic Galaxy
24
Orange stars are ______________ than blue stars.
colder
hotter
25
Why do stars look so small from Earth?
they are moving very fast
most of the light is absorbed before it reaches Earth
they're very far from Earth
their light is blocked by the Sun
26
What is found between the inner and outer planets?
the meteoroid belt
the moon belt
the dwarf planet belt
the asteroid belt
27
Which galaxy does not have any particular shape?
Barred Spiral Galaxy
Elliptical Galaxy
Irregular Galaxy
Spiral Galaxy
28
Blue stars are the
hottest
coldest
29
Name this galaxy!
elliptical galaxy
barred spiral galaxy
spiral galaxy
irregular galaxy
30
Name this galaxy!
barred spiral galaxy
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
irregular galaxy
31
Which of these is NOT a type of galaxy?
Elliptical Galaxy
Cosmic Galaxy
Spiral Galaxy
Irregular Galaxy
32
Neptune’s Great Dark Spot is a ________________ about the size of Earth.
Crater
Volcano
Lake
Storm
33
Name this galaxy!
elliptical galaxy
barred spiral galaxy
irregular galaxy
spiral galaxy
34
Choose the outer planet
Mars
Uranus
Earth
Mercury
35
One revolution of the Earth gives us
seasons
weather
density
day and night
36
The solar system is made up of the sun and all of the objects that revolve around it.
True
False
37
Which planet is this?
Jupiter
Mars
Earth
Neptune
38
A galaxy is a large group of stars.
True
False
39
Outer planets
have higher densitites
have smaller diameters
have many moons
orbit in a different direction
40
The sun is the largest star.
False
True
41
What is the difference between a barred sprial galaxy and a normal spiral galaxy?
The shape of the galaxy's center.
The colors of the stars in the galaxy.
The number of stars in the galaxy.
The number of spiral arms.
42
Another way to describe revolution is
to spin
to go around
43
The solar system is made up of the sun and all of the objects that revolve around it.
True
False
44
Asteroids and planets both orbit the sun, but an asteroid is much larger than a planet.
True
False
45
One rotation of Earth takes 24 hours and gives us
day and night
seasons
holidays
weather