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Duplicate of APWH Period 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APWH Period 1 Review
Duplicate of APWH Period 1 Review
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An #APWH test for Morton 201's #AP #World #History #Final #Examination for Semester 1.
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Which theme? "East Asian priests created 'oracle bones' to predict the future."
Social
Interaction with Environment
Political
Cultural
2
What was a difference between civilizations after 3,500 B.C.E. compared to the Neolithic era?
Civilizations had smaller populations than the Neolithic.
Civilizations were more equal socially than the Neolithic.
Civilizations created far larger settled cities of 10,000+.
Civilizations increased their reliance on hunting-gathering.
3
In what region would you have found the Chavin, Moche, and Nazca civs in the ANDEAN mountains?
Oceania
South America
Mesoamerica
North America
4
Which AP regions were populated by circa 100,000-90,000 B.C.E.?
Eastern and Western Europe
Australia and Oceania
Middle East and South Asia
North and South America
5
Which theme? "The 'hierarchy' of East Asia showed clear class inequalities."
Social
Cultural
Political
Economic
6
Which is the civ. that arose along the Nile River in North Africa?
B) Mesopotamia
A) Egypt
D) China
C) Indus
7
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in the Americas, what time period?
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
Period 1: Neolithic era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
8
Which human activity was LEAST impacted by the inventions of the Neolithic shown here?
Cultural--the writing of myths
Economics--trade & travel
Interaction w/Environment--food production
Politics--ability of a state to use warfare
9
Which is the civ. that arose in the "Fertile Crescent" in the APWH region of the Middle East?
C) Indus
A) Egypt
B) Mesopotamia
D) China
10
Which theme? "There is evidence that East Asian wealth came from trade with South Asia."
Economic
Social
Cultural
Political
11
How does Strayer explain the CAUSE for patriarchy in the 1st wave civilizations?
Military service was restricted to men.
Private property and commerce were controlled by men.
Female 'nature' gods were replaced by male 'warlike' gods.
Male heavy plowing work was valued more than women's work.
12
This is "Hammurabi's Code", the 1st code of law in a civilization. According to Strayer...
the code regulated trade between merchants.
the code reinforced social inequality of class and gender.
the code gave voting rights to the people.
the code made all people equal in Hammurabi's empire.
13
Which of the following would be true of "pastoralist" civilizations based on what you see here?
They diffused (spread) their skills in horsemanship and war.
They were wiped out by more advanced 1st wave civilizations.
They were important because they created 1st large cities.
They invented some of the most productive forms of farming.
14
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in Middle East, what time period?
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
Period 1: Neolithic era
15
Which is the civ. that arose in South Asia and shares the same name as its nearest river?
C) Indus
B) Mesopotamia
D) China
A) Egypt
16
While all of these are important to civilizations, what does Strayer say is MOST important?
Metalworking technologies for tools.
A large state to govern and pass laws.
A large food surplus to feed people and trade.
Irrigation systems to control flooding & water crops.
17
Which of the following civilizations was the first to develop a MONOTHEISTIC religion?
The Indus Civilization
The Olmec Civilization
The Mesopotamian Civilization
The Hebrew Civilization
18
This image shows the "Khoikhoi", perhaps the 1st
PASTORALISTS
. What would be TRUE of them?
They migrated with large domesticated animal herds.
They had large agricultural surpluses and settled cities.
They were primarily hunter-gatherers.
They were located in places without access to large mammals.
19
What conclusion could you make based on the images you see here?
The Indus "Vedic" religion set the basis for later Hinduism.
The Indus engaged in interregional trade with Mesopotamia.
The Indus Civilization had priest-kings as their rulers.
The Indus had advanced urban planning technologies.
20
Based on this artifact, which claim could be supported about this civilization?
Women were equal to men
Social mobility between classes was not restricted
Soldiers were more numerous than farmers
There was a clear social hierarchy
21
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in EAST AFRICA, what time period?
Period 1: Neolithic era
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
22
All of the following are true of these "1st wave civilizations"
EXCEPT
:
Each built public works projects
Each had a high amount of equality in their society
Each developed some form of writing or numbering system
Each engaged in long-distance inter-regional trade
23
Which theme? "East Asian history is periodized by their 'dynasties' or ruling families."
Cultural
Economic
Social
Political
24
This map demonstrates that
Humans started & evolved in different regions of the world.
Humans primarily used boats travelling on oceans to migrate.
Humans used agriculture to feed themselves at this time.
Humans evolved in East/S. Africa and then migrated out.
25
What was a common SIMILARITY shared by the "1st Wave Civilizations" shown here?
They all relied on hunting-gathering for food.
They all had large armies and democratic elections.
They all had oceanic trade & built underground temples.
They all had large urban cities and writing systems.
26
Which of the following claims could you PROVE with evidence from the cave painting?
The people had a "big chief" who governed the whole tribe.
The people relied on hunting and foraging to survive.
The people had a culture that included a written language.
The people had a society that had agricultural villages.
27
The ORIGINAL cause for "1st Wave Civilizations" starting in these 6 locations was
a Neolithic "Agricultural Revolution" produced food surplus.
the ability of the environment to sustain hunting-gathering.
they built cities to support larger populations.
social communities were built for the first time in history.
28
These are the San people (think Nisa). What explains why these people continued foraging?
They didn't have enough men for farming.
They looked down on farmers as less advanced than them.
They liked the freer equal/happy life of hunting-gathering.
They had no exposure to agriculturalists.
29
A description of TRADE in the first civilizations would be most helpful to study the theme of
Culture
Economics
Politics
Religion
30
What is the name of the FIRST civilization in Mesoamerica that gave rise to later civs there?
Olmecs
Aztecs
Mayans
Teotihuacan
31
What was the MOST important environmental CAUSE for Middle Eastern agriculture?
Warming climates favored cereal grasses which became grains.
The plow allowed deep seed planting & greater productivity.
Humans settled around rivers for water to irrigate crops.
Some animals frequented villages and became domesticated.
32
Presented with this map, which is a true environmental factor that shaped BOTH civilizations?
Both had rivers that could support large-scale farming.
Both could use hunting-gathering to support large cities.
Both had no access to the sea, so only traded by land.
Both relied on pastoralism to produce food for the people.
33
According to Strayer, what is
TRUE
of the PATRIARCHY in these civilizations?
Egyptian women were veiled, Mesopotamia's weren't.
Mesopotamia had no laws for women, Egypt's laws were strict.
Egyptian women had more economic rights than Mesopotamians.
Egypt never had a female pharaoh, but Mesopotamia did.
34
What explains the demographic (study of population) trends in the chart after c. 10,000 B.C.E.?
Climate change resulted in Ice Age like temperatures.
Civilizations built the world's first large cities.
People were finally able to migrate out of Africa.
Agriculture caused plentiful food surpluses to feed people.
35
What was the 1st EFFECT of the historical processes shown on this map?
Nomadic peoples settled down into villages.
First wave civilizations were created around the world
Agriculture slowly displaced hunting-gathering cultures.
Hunting-gathering cultures dominated the world.
36
Assume you found this cuneiform tablet. What APWH theme could it help you study?
Economics-because it calculates a surplus for trade.
Society-because it records the job duty of a farmer.
Cultural-because it documents religion.
Politics-because it created a code of law.
37
What was a key
'turning point'
that marks the transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic?
The building of the first cities
The invention of agriculture/domestication
The development of foraging for wild plants/animals
The first use of fire and stone tools
38
Assume you found "giant heads" in 3 Olmec (Mesoamerican) cities. Their most likely purpose was
To show how many slaves there were in the city.
To welcome trade in rock to a city.
To worship the gods of the city.
To show the king's power over the city.
39
Chickens began in S.E. Asia in 3000 B.C.E. If you found their bones in Africa c. 1000 B.C.E.,
it would show that chickens were used as sacrifices to gods.
it would demonstrate interregional-trade diffusion.
it would prove there was a written language.
you'd eat them because they'd be yummy.
40
Which theme BEST describes the images in the collage?
Social: Unequal hierarchies, slavery, gender inequality
Economy: Job specialization, trade, wealth.
Culture: Temples, sculptures, writing names of gods.
Politics: States, Leaders, written legal codes.
41
Which of the following was an important development of the Paleolithic period?
Humans abandoned hunting/gathering in favor of agriculture.
Humans began to develop bronze and iron-working metal tech.
Humans settled down and began the 1st civilizations.
Humans spread to be in all parts of the world.
42
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in Egypt, what time period?
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Neolithic era
43
Which is the civ. that arose along the Yellow & Huang He Rivers in East Asia?
B) Mesopotamia
D) China
A) Egypt
C) Indus
44
What is the definition of the term "patriarchy"?
A system where there is a male leader who inherits power.
A system of biological differences between sexes.
A system where slavery is used to produce goods.
A system where societies make women subordinate to men.
45
Which theme? "East Asian farmers created raised fields to grow rice on deforested mountains."
Political
Cultural
Interaction with Environment
Social
