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Chapter 1 Matter and Energy PMS Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 Matter and Energy PMS Science
Chapter 1 Matter and Energy PMS Science
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Review of McDonall Littell Matter and Energy
Flashcards
52 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
52
Answers
1
Whether a substance is a solid liquid or gas depends is how close atoms are to one another and
How freely the atoms move
the size of the container
how much matter the atoms have
the volume of each atom
2
To find a volume of a rectangular box, you use which formula
Length x width x height
subtract the mass from the weight
Multiply 1 atom's mass by the total
Divide the Length by the height
3
Describe the movement of particles in a liquid
liquids don't have atoms
far apart with some space
really far apart with a lot of space
regular pattern
4
Which of the following statement is correct
Atoms are the building blocks of matter
mass is the measure of gravity on an object
Volume is how much matter is in an object
5
What is a instrument used to measure weight
Scale
Ruler
Granulated cylinder
Triple Beam Balance
6
Compounds can be separated only by
Breaking the atom in smaller pieces
Imagining that they are broken
using a magnet to attract certain atoms
Breaking the bonds between the atoms
7
What is an atom?
huge particles
tiny particles
8
Which of these things have atoms
sound
wood
light
feelings
9
a unit for measuring the volume of a liquid is the
milligram
milliliter
kilogram
cm3
10
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Element
Chemistry
Substance
Matter
11
What is a instrument used to measure mass
Ruler
Triple Beam Balance
Scale
Granulated cylinder
12
The downward pull of gravity on an object.
gas
mass
volume
weight
13
A particle made of two or more atoms bonded together
mixture
compound
molecule
element
14
What is an example of matter
feelings
light
electricity
soil
15
What is the volume of the dionsaur I dropped in the Graduated Cylindar
26.88mL=cm3
.5mL=.5cm3
1mL=1cm3
.8mL=.8cm3
16
If I have a container (volume doesn't change) and I increase the temperature, the pressure
stays the same
increases
decreseses
17
a substance that contains only a single type of atom
molecule
mixture
element
compound
18
Describe the movement of particles in a gas
gas don't have atoms
really far apart with a lot of space
regular pattern
far apart with some space
19
The basic unit from which all elements are made
atom
compound
molecule
element
20
Matter with a definite volume but no definite shape.
solid
liquid
gas
21
How is liquid different that a solid?
A solid moves freely
A solid has a fixed shape
A liquid has a fixed shape
A liquid has atoms but a solid doesn't
22
True or False: an element is considered to be a pure substance
False
True
23
In bright sunlight, dust particles appear to dart about, what causes this effect?
Air molecules are bumping into them
The light moves them
The wind moves them
24
The standard unit for measuring mass is the
Kilograms
cm3
Miligrams
Milliliter
25
The basic unit from which all elements are made
atom
molecule
compound
element
26
Atoms combine to form larger particles called _____, groups are held together by chemical bonds
compound
molecules
atoms
Elements
27
A single kind of matter that is pure and has a specific set of properties
substance
chemisrty
molecules
atom
28
Why is the volume in a rectangular object measured in cm
3
you're multiplying L(cm) x W(cm) x H(cm)
,You're dividing L(cm),W(cm), H(cm)
Because I used a ruler
29
What is the volume of this box
21cm3
240cm3
.6cm3
3cm3
30
Which of these is a homogeneous mixture
M & Ms
Milk
pure gold
fruit salad
31
The amount of matter is an object is its
volume
density
weight
mass
32
What is this called?
Periodic Table of Atoms
periodic Table of Elements
color chart
33
A graduated cylinder can measure ____________.
Mass
Volume
Length
Perimeter
34
Which of the following is a state of matter
table
energy
light
sound
35
Describe the arrangement of particles in a solid
really far apart
solids don't have atoms
regular pattern
overlapping particles
36
A combination of different substances that remain individual substances
mixture
compound
element
atom
37
What unit is weight measure in
Killiograms
Milliliter
cm3
Newton
38
Which of the following helps us identify a state of matter
energy
mass
liquid
Volume
39
True or False: To find out which items are heavier, you can find the mass
True
False
40
Matter with a definite volume and shape
gas
liquid
solid
plasma
41
If I have a balloon, the temperature remains the same and I add more gas into it, volume
increases
decreseses
stays the same
42
What is the amount of space that an object takes up
volume
mass
weight
mixture
43
a substance that results when two or more different types of atoms bond together
molecule
element
compound
mixture
44
The weight uses which type of force
Displacement
Air Pressure
Gravity
Mass
45
Which of these is a pure substance?
lake water
milk
water from a water bottle
soil
46
Which of these is a mixed substance
soil
lake water
milk
water from a water bottle
47
If I have a glass jar, the temp is the same but I add pressure the volume
decreseses
stays the same
increases
48
Which of these is a heterogeneous mixture
Milk
Salt water
fruit salad
pure gold
49
State of matter with no fixed volume or fixed shape
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
50
What is one way we can change from one state to the other?
by removing atoms
by removing heat
by adding heat
by adding atoms
51
What does this chart show
Atoms
Elements
Compounds
52
Calculate Volume. Length = 5 cm, Width = 3 cm, Height = 10 cm
150 cm3
140 m3
120 g/cm3
150 cm
