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Human Body Review
What is the function of the white blood cells?
Which of the following make up blood tissue?
Human Body Review
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1
Which of the following make up blood tissue?
Red blood cells white blood cells oxygen plasma
Platelets plasma white blood cells red blood cells
Cells platelets white blood cells plasma
Pathogens antibodies red blood cells arteries
2
What is the function of the white blood cells?
Carrying oxygen to the body's cells
Forming a clot
Providing your body nutrients
Destroying foreign organisms
3
Which muscle contracts causing your thoracic cavity to expand?
Larynx
Trachea
Diaphragm
Lungs
4
Where do you find cardiac muscle?
Legs
Stomach
Arms
Heart
5
How do the kidneys regulate the body and maintain homeostasis?
They regulate food levels
They regulate energy levels
They regulate blood levels
They regulate water levels
6
The skull is part of which division of the skeleton
Appendicular
Axial
7
What are the different types of muscles?
Cardiac rough smooth
Cardiac skeletal rough
Cardiac Smooth Muscular
Skeletal smooth cardiac
8
Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen poor blood into the lungs?
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Left atrium
Right atrium
9
What is the smallest unit of life?
Cells
Organ System
Tissues
Organs
10
The liver is responsible for all of the following except
Produce bile
Break down fats
Break down medicines
Break down acids
11
Besides breathing, what other functions is your respiratory system responsible for?
Speech and water removal
Water removal and breathing
Carbon dioxide removal and water removal
12
Chewing food into smaller pieces is an example of
Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion
Perstalsis
13
Which number represents a capillary
2
3
1
14
The process of gas exchange between your capillaries and the alveoli takes place in the
Stomach
Diaphragm
Lungs
Kidneys
15
What does letter C represent?
Ureters
Urethra
Bladder
Kidney
16
Blood from your body enters which chamber of the heart?
Right Atrium
Left Ventricle
Right Ventricle
Left Atrium
17
The overall process of breaking down food into materials your body can use
Digestion
Nutrients
Digestive system
Mechanical digestion
18
The waste product formed during cellular respiration is
Air
Glucose
Carbon dioxide
Energy
19
Moisture on glass when you breathe out shows
Spit being removed
Water removal
Carbon dioxide being removed
Oxygen being removed
20
Which of the following actions is a form of chemical digestion?
Chewing food with your teeth
Mashing food through peristalsis in your stomach
Cutting food into smaller pieces with a knife
Softening food with saliva in your mouth
21
What are the looping tubes inside kidneys called?
Kidney
Ureters
Nephrons
Urethra
22
_______ is the process of breaking down food by changing it into a different substance.
Chemical digestion
Peristalsis
Mechanical digestion
23
Kidneys help maintain homeostasis by increasing or decreasing the
concentration of water in urine
concentration of salt in the bloodstream
amount of urine in the bloodstream
amount of water released from the stomach
24
What would happen if the epiglottis failed to function properly?
Air could enter your stomach
You would not be able to inhale
Dust and dirt would enter your lungs
Your kidneys would stop producing urine
25
Peristalsis contributes to
Mechanical digestion
Oxygen storage
Chemical digestion
Saliva production
26
Helps fight infections in the body
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Plasma
Platelets
27
The digestive system breaks down foods, which supply necessary
Energy and materials
Oxygen
Urine
Carbon Dioxide
28
Dialysis is a process that helps people whose kidneys no longer work. What does dialysis do?
removes toxins and wastes from the blood
removes old blood cells from the body
adds sugar and proteins to the blood
adds wastes to the bloodstream
29
Your heart, veins and arteries work together to
Produce pathogens
Produce antigens
Grow new cells on your skin's surface
Transport materials throughout your body
30
The leg is part of which division of the skeleton
Appendicular
Axial
31
The respiratory system helps produce sounds when
The passageway between the vocal cords closes
There is water in your breath
Air moves over your vocal cords
The epiglottis forces air through your esophagus
32
Functions of the skeletal system include
forcing blood to circulate through the body
digesting the food that is eaten
sending electrical signals to the brain
providing support and protection
33
What muscle action is responsible for shrinking the thoracic cavity when you exhale?
Contraction of the diaphragm
Contraction of the throat muscle
Relaxation of the throat muscle
Relaxation of the diaphragm
34
Blood from your lungs enters which chamber of your heart?
Right Ventricle
Left Atrium
Right Atrium
Left Ventricle
35
When you breathe, your respiratory system is bringing your body
Glucose and removing energy
CO2 and removing oxygen
Energy and removing glucose
Oxygen and removing CO2
36
The muscular action responsible for moving food through the digestive system is known as
Mechanical digestion
Peristalsis
Chemical digestion
37
What does letter A represent?
Bladder
Kidney
Urethra
Ureters
38
Makes up 60% of the blood, contains proteins, glucose, hormones, gases and water soluble items
plasma
white blood cells
red blood cells
platelets
39
The pancreas has one main function which is to
Increase acidity in the small intestine
Release acids in the stomach
Break down medicines
Reduces the acidity in the small intestine
40
Which number identifies an artery?
3
1
2
41
The gallbladder is responsible for which of the following functions?
Break down acids
Breaks down medicines
Breaks down fats
Stores excess bile
42
What are the three types of joints?
immovable, stable, freely movable
immobile, mobile, stable
immovable, freely movable, slightly movable
43
Lightweight tissue found inside bone
Blood Vessels
Hollow Bone
Spongy Bone
Compact bone
44
Help form blood clots when a blood vessel is injured.
white blood cells
platelets
red blood cells
plasma
45
Where do most of the nutrients get absorbed in the digestive system?
In the stomach
In the large intestine, where the villi are located
In the small intestine, where the villi are located
In the liver
46
Compact bone tissue functions to
produce red blood cells
support the body
carry electrical impulses
produce bone marrow
47
Digestion provides energy to your body by breaking down food into useable materials such as
Oxygen
Urine
Carbohydrates
Vaccines
48
The ability of your body to maintain internal conditions such as temperature is
Homeostasis
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Digestion
49
Which number represents a vein
2
1
3
50
The spine/vertebrate are part of which division of the skeleton
Axial
Appendicular
51
In blood, ______ pick up oxygen in the lungs and delivers it to cells throughout the body.
Capillaries
Platelets
White blood cells
Red blood cells
52
The four types of tissues found in the body are:
Nerve, muscle, brain, epithelial
Epithelial, nerve, smooth, muscle
Epithelial, muscle, nerve, connective
Muscle, epithelial, cardiac, nerve
53
How does the circulatory system continue the work of the digestive system?
It breaks down food into simple sugars
It creates heat for the body
It transports nutrients throughout the body
It supplies the body's cells with oxygen
54
Which body system removes solid wastes from the body?
Digestion
Skeletal
Urinary
Respiratory
55
What does letter B represent?
Ureters
Kidney
Urethra
Bladder
56
When you inhale, air passes through the following structures in which order?
Lungs, bronchial tubes, throat, mouth
Throat, mouth, lungs, bronchial tubes
Mouth, lungs, bronchial tubes, throat
Mouth, throat, bronchial tubes, lungs
57
Bone marrow inside the bone is responsible for producing
white blood cells
red blood cells
blood vessels
arteries
58
During cellular respiration, your cells use oxygen and sugars to release
Glucose
Food
Energy
Urine
59
Blood w/oxygen ready to be sent back out to the body leaves which chamber of the heart?
Left Ventricle
Right Ventricle
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
60
____________, such as water, proteins, carbohydrates that your body can use is called
Saliva
Nutrients
Peristalsis
Absorption