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MILADY CHAPTER 6 CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL SAFETY Flashcards | StudBud
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MILADY CHAPTER 6 CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL SAFETY
MILADY CHAPTER 6 CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL SAFETY
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1
Occupies space (volume) and has mass (weight)
Matter
Elements
Molecules
Atoms
2
Volatile Organic compounds contain _____which makes them evorporate easily
Carbon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
3
An ___charged ion is called a anion
Positively
Negatively
Neutrally
Naturally
4
What is the basic building blocks of all matter
Atoms
Electrons
Protons
Molecules
5
oxygen is chemically combined with a substance, the substance is _____?
Reduced
Oxidized
Blended
United
6
Water in oil emulsion example
Calamine lotion
Cold cream
Mayonnaise
Witch hazel
7
Oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously and are Refered to as _____ reaction
Exothermic
Endothermic
Rapid oxidation
Redox
8
Oil droplets emulsified in water
Pure substance
Oil-in-water emulsion
Water-in-oil emulsion
Solute
9
Ph for skin and hair
3.5
7.5
5
9
10
Example of emulsions used in beauty services
Astringents
Shampoo and conditioners
Powders
Soap
11
Ph scale is a
Arithmetic scale
Logarithmic scale
Linear
Mathematic scale
12
Tail of a surfactant molecule is _____, or oil loving
surfactants
Oil in Water Emulsions
water in oil Emulsions
Lipophilic
13
liquids that are mutually soluble, mixed together form stable solution
hydrophilic
emulsion
immisicible
misable
14
SDS Contains____ categories of info
10
16
14
12
15
Chemical reaction that require absorption of energy or heat
Acid-alkaline neutration
Redo
Endothermic
Exothermic
16
118 different element known to science. How many are naturally occurring on earth?
50
116
76
98
17
Tail of a surfactant molecule (oil loving)
Liphohilic
Immiscible
Hydophilic
Miscible
18
stable, uniform mixture, 2 or more mixable substances
Solvent
Solute
Solution
Suspension
19
Below 7 ph
Logarithmic solution
Acidic solution
Alkaline solution
Neutral solution
20
SDS (Safety data Sheet) category that includes risks of exposure, related systems, acute and chronic effects
Toxicological information
Ecological information
Physical and chemical properties
Stability and reactivity
21
What type of chemical reaction balances ph and results in the production of water and salt?
Redox
Redox
Endothermic
Acid-alkali neutralization
22
Example of a pure substance
Powder
Salt water
Salt
Concrete
23
Solutions that do not contain water, such as alcohol or oil, do not have ____
Their own discinct physical and chemical properties
Volume and space
Ph
Mass
24
Stable, uniform mixture of two or more mixable substance that is made by dissolving, solid, liquid or gaseous substances
Suspension
Solver
Solution
Suspension
25
Oil loving-Tail of a surfactant molecule is ______?
Immisicle
Lipophlic
Miscible
Hydrophilic
26
_____ingredient used to raise ph in hair products; allowing for solution to penetrate the hair shaft
AHA
Ammonia
Amino acid
Alkaline solution
27
Physical change in a substance
Oxidation
Burning wood
Ice melting to water
Iron to Rust
28
Ph scale measure concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline ____solution
Water-based
Liquid
Unstable
Hydrogen peroxide
29
______refers to either loss of oxygen or addition of hydrogen
Reduction
Application
Reaction
Oxidation
30
Chemical reaction combines oxygen to produce an oxide
Oxidation
Reduction
Ionization
Combustion
31
Locations for mixing chemicals must be
Kept at 98 F
Accesssible to manager only
Unlocked at all times
Well venitilated
32
Chemical change
Oxidation of hair color products
Temporary hair color
Water changing to ice
Ice melting to water
33
Allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing tension
Emulsion
Suspension
Surfactant
Solution
34
Nail polish, with glitter that can separate from the polish is an example of ___?
Mixture
Suspension
Emulsion
Solution
35
SDS categorizes first aid measures that include symptoms/effects as well as_____
Use resctrictions
Containment and cleanup information
First aid instructions
Product use
36
Ph scale neutral is 7. What is an example
Ammonia
Distilled water
Hair and skin
Baking soda
37
Ph denotes
Potential hydrogen
Partially hydrophilic
Partial hydrogen
Potential hydroxide
38
Chemistry deals with composition, structure, & properties of matter
False
True
39
Basic unit of matter
Molecules
Water
Oxygen
Atoms
40
What is an example of an Elemental molecule?
Hydrogen peroxide
Common table salt
Water
Atmospheric oxygen
41
Allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension
Emulsion
Solution
Surfactant
Suspension
42
Alkaline will ____ the hair
Relax
Swell
Harden
Exfoliate
43
H is the symbol for which element?
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Sodium
Hydrogen
44
H is the symbol for which element
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Sodium
45
Substance dissolved in a solution
physical mixture
pure substance
solute
solvent
46
Alkalalis are also known as
Acids
Bases
Oxidizes
Salts
47
Liquids that are not capable of being mixed together to from a stable solution
Miscible
Exothermic reaction
Chemistry
Immisicible
48
Water in oil emulsions feel. ______ than oil in water emulsions
Wetter
Hotter
Greasier
Colder
49
Physical change is
Ice melting to water
Oxidation of hair color products
Wood burning
Iron Rusting