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Duplicate of AP World History Review 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP World History Review 2
Duplicate of AP World History Review 2
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AP World History years 600 BC -1450 AD. #part1
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
An influence that spread from the Byzantine Empire to Early Russia was the
use of the Latin alphabet
Orthodox Christian religion
beginning of democracy
factory system
2
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
power was based on class relationships
equality among the social classes
direct democracy
monotheism
3
The teachings of Confucius say, the key to the successful organization of society is that
the evil in humans must be eliminated
the ruler should be chosen democratically
ancestor worship should be discontinued
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
4
A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the
rejection of the concept of slavery
belief that political power should be controlled by military
establishment of agricultural communes
concept of government by laws
5
Taoism and Shintoism are similar in that both religions stress
believing in one God
following the Eightfold Path
developing harmony between humans and nature
adhering to the five Confucian relationships
6
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
an increase in trade and manufacturing
a renewed interest in education and the arts
a period of disorder and weak central government
7
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
being baptized and confirmed
following the Ten Commandments
worshiping Allah as the one true god
learning to give up selfish desire
8
One reason for the development of early civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was
the location protected the people from land invasion
periodic flooding left rich soil,which was ideal for farming
these rivers flowed into the Mediterranean Sea
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia
9
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
materialism
classic Greek and Roman subjects
religious themes
human scientific achievements
10
Traditional animistic beliefs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are based on
a willingness to accept Christianity
a desire for wealth
an appreciation for the forces of nature
a written tradition
11
In Japan, the martial arts, tea ceremony, and flower arranging best reflect the influences of
capitalism
imperialism and militarism
mercantilism
Buddhism and Shintoism
12
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
rivalry between the colonial empires
collapse of a strong central government
decline of the Roman Catholic Church
suppression of internationalism
13
In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
increased political power for the clergy
development of towns and cities
decreased economic rivalry between kings
lower living standards for industrial workers
14
Peter the Great and Catherine the Great changed Russia by
abolishing all social class distinctions
introducing western ideas and customs
becoming constitutional monarchs
preventing wars with neighboring nations
15
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
establish Christianity in western Europe
unite warring Arab peoples
strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
16
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia, Egypt, and Persia led to the
adoption of a feudal system
spread of Hellenic culture
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
establishment of representative democracy
17
Feudal societies are generally characterized by
an emphasis on social order
a representative government
the protection of political rights
many economic opportunities
18
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
increased European isolation
the strengthening of the feudal system
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
an increased demand for goods from the East
19
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
adoption of democratic government
persecution of Jews and Christians
development of foundations of modern science andmathematics
political and economic isolation of the Arab world
20
The code of bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
teachings of Judaism
practice of chivalry by European knights
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindus
theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
21
Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?
rapid social change
industrial-based economy
high literacy rate
rigid class structure
22
The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by
stimulating European demand for goods from the East
forcing the Turks to flee from Constantinople
forcing the religious conversion of the Muslim population
increasing the power of the feudal lords
23
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
24
Which was a result of the Commercial Revolution
expansion of European influence overseas
shift of power from Western Europe to Eastern Europe
spread of feudalism throughout Western Europe
decline in population growth in Europe
25
One way in which the Sumerians, the Phoenicians, and the Maya were similar is that each
emphasized equality in education
developed extensive writing systems
encouraged democratic participation in government
established monotheistic religions
26
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
a strong central government
universal suffrage in national elections
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
27
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
a socialist form of government
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
a shrinking middle class
28
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
lived at peace with their neighbors
welcomed the new technology brought by European explorers
produced few cultural achievements
rivaled the accomplishments of early Middle Eastern cultures
29
The Mongols played a significant role in Russian history by
ending the reign of Catherine the Great
supporting the rule of Ivan the Terrible
isolating Russia from Western Europe during the Renaissance
supporting Czar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution
30
In Latin America, the Maya and the Aztec civilizations were similar in that they
developed complex mathematical and calendar systems
showed little evidence of urbanization
lacked a strong central government
used military weapons superior to those of Europeans
31
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
absolute monarchies and strong central governments
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
32
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
the central authority of the Pope
monotheism and ethical conduct
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
a prohibition of the consumption of port
33
The diagram illustrates the social structure of feudal Japan. This shows that feudal Japan had
a classless society
a growing middle class
high social mobility
a well-defined class system
34
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
acting as a bridge for ideas from China
protecting Japan from early European exploration
35
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
European culture was superior to cultures of western Africa
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East