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Continental Drift + Seafloor Spreading Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Continental Drift + Seafloor Spreading Review
Continental Drift + Seafloor Spreading Review
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Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which was NOT a type of evidence that Wegener used to support his theory?
Landforms
Climates
Sea Floor Spreading
Fossils
2
What did Wegener name the landmass that was made up of all continents joined together?
Pangaea
Mega Earth
Pangea
Subduction
3
Fill In:
Alfred Wegener noticed that certain ______ fields in Europe and North America match up
Mineral
Mountain
Coal
Fossil
4
Older rock moves ________ from either side of a mid-ocean ridge
Outward
Inward
Squidward
Upward
5
Where does sea-floor spreading occur?
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Deep-Ocean Basins
The Mantle
Deep-Ocean Trenches
6
What is the name of the underwater mountain ranges that scientists like Marie Tharp discovered?
Deep-Ocean Trenches
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Mantle Chain
Subduction Ridge
7
An ocean with very few trenches will probably _______________
Shrink
Subduct
Disappear
Grow
8
Alfred Wegener's theory that the continents slowly moved over Earth's surface is known as what?
Pangea
Continental Drift
Sea Floor Spreading
Subduction
9
"Pillow Lava" or rocks shaped like pillows form only when molten material hardens __________
Inside the ridge
Underwater
Underground
Slowly
10
What is any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock?
Glacier
Deposit
Fossil
Preservation
11
Mid-Ocean Ridges
continually add new material to the ocean floor in a process called what?
Sea-Floor Spreading
Cementation
Deposition
Subduction
12
What country was Alfred Wegener from?
Germany
Iceland
United States
Poland
13
As a continent moves towards the poles, it's climate _____________
Gets Warmer
Stays The Same
Gets Colder
14
An ocean surrounded by many trenches may ____________
Shrink
Disappear
Dissolve
Grow
15
As the older oceanic crust cools, it becomes what?
More Dense
Less Dense
Lighter
Pillow Lava
16
True or False: The mid-ocean ridges form the longest mountain ranges on Earth.
True
False
17
Eventually the ocean floor plunges into deep underwater canyons we call ____________
Deep Ocean Trenches
The Mantle
The Core
The Crust
18
Which of the following is NOT evidence of sea floor spreading?
Pillow Lava
Drilling Samples
Fossils
Magnetic Stripes
19
The pattern of magnetic stripes in rocks on either side of ridge is ______________
could be the same or different
the same
random
different
20
Wegener's theory was rejected because he could not identify what?
How the continents fit together
The force that moves the continents
The location of Pangaea
The specific fossil evidence
21
In the mid-1900's, scientists mapped mid-ocean ridges using what device?
Sonar
Lasers
Radar
Beacons
22
A deep-ocean trench is an underwater ____________
Plateau
Mountain
Canyon
Valley
23
Where does
subduction
occur?
Along the middle of a ridge
On warm, dry land
At deep-ocean trenches
Inside underwater volcanoes
24
Which process changes the size and shape of the ocean?
Sea-Floor Spreading
Subduction
Sonar Imaging
Drilling For Samples
25
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench is called ___________
Subjugation
Cementation
Subduction
Compaction