stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Clin Skills Final (blood + eyes) Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Clin Skills Final (blood + eyes)
Clin Skills Final (blood + eyes)
38 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
16 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
38 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
38
Answers
1
At what age will a patient start to exhibit a menace response?
2-4 weeks
10-14 weeks
1 year
6 months
2
Leukocytosis following vaccination is associated with what?
Eosinophilia
Lymphocytosis
Lymphopenia
Monocytosis
Neutrophilia
3
What are normal values for Schirmer’s Tear Test?
35mm
60mm
15mm
5mm
4
Common eye medications
Dorzolamide
Famciclovir
Lantanoprost
Tobramycin
5
Which is a fragment of a megakaryocyte?
Granulocytes
Macrophages
Platelets
Erythrocytes
Basophilic stippling
6
What nerve can accidentally be stimulated during your menace response?
CN 3
CN 6
CN 4
CN 5
7
Which is NOT a component of regenerative anemia in a cow?
Left shift
Anisocytosis
Basophilic stippling
Polychromasia
Reticulocytosis
8
What is aqueous flare?
Smoky appearance within lens
Anterior lens luxation
Hyperreflectivity of fundus
Light scatters within anterior chamber of eye
9
Which of the following is not safe to use to clean an amphibian tank?
Dechlorinated water
Paper towels
Lysol
Bleach
10
All are characteristics of toxic change in neutrophils EXCEPT
Vacuolation
Appearance of toxic granulations
Dohle bodies
Presence of cytoplasmic eosinophilia
Giantism
11
What are some questions you should ask when taking a history for an ophthalmic concern?
Any squinting, discharge, discoloration or redress?
Any history of trauma?
Any housemates experiencing similar symptoms?
Which eye is affected? If both, which was affected first?
Where does the animal live?
Any vision loss? Worse during the day or night? Acute or chronic change?
12
What is the first step to performing a physical exam?
Perform diagnostics
Retropulse both globes to look for symmetry
Examine patient from a distance
Perform neuroophthalmic exam
13
___ has a high nucleus to cytoplasmic ratio
Monocyte
Basophil
Neutrophil
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
14
What are normal values for intraocular pressure?
>60mmHg
>10mmHg
25-60mmHg
15-25mmHg
15
Nucleated erythrocytes are seen in all of the following species EXCEPT
Bird
Camel
Reptile
Amphibians
Fish
16
___ is grape-like aggregation of erythrocytes seen usually in immune mediated hemolytic anemia
Agglutination
Basophilic stippling
Spherocytes
Schistocytes
Rouleaux
17
Retroillumination can be important when diagnosing which lens abnormality
Horner’s syndrome
Iris atrophy
Nuclear sclerosis
Pupil symmetry
18
What does aqueous flare indicate?
Increase in proteins and cellular debris in anterior chamber
Gluacoma
Retinopathy
Corneal ulcers
19
What species of animal has a prominent central pallor in their erythrocytes?
Dog
Camel
Bird
Horse
Cat
20
What medication dilates pupils for eye exams?
Tobramycin
Proparicaine
Tropicamide
Atropine
21
Name eyelid abnormalities
Trichiasis/distichiasis
Ectopic cilia
Tumors
Blepharitis
22
What tests can be performed with fluorscein stain?
Assess if cornea is perforated aka Seidel test
Assess quality of tear film
Identify corneal ulcers
Assess pupil symmetry
23
Common breeds likely to get cherry eye
Basset hound
Cane corso
Cocker spaniels
Bulldogs
24
Which is a poor leukocytic prognostic indicator in a dog?
Neutrophilia
Neutropenia
Monocytosis
Eosinophilia
Left shift
25
Corticosteroid-induced response is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
Leukocytopenia
Regenerative left shift
Monocytosis
Lymphopenia
Increased number of segmenters
26
Which condition is known for large, engorged, tortuous, and non-moveable vessels
Conjunctivitis
Episcleral injection
27
Reticulocytes are identifiable on a peripheral blood smear after staining with ___
Gram’s
Oil red
Giemsa
Wrights
New methylene blue
28
All are examples of poikilocytes EXCEPT
Echinocytes
Dacrocytes
Codocytes
Reticulocytes
Acanthocytes
29
A consensual Pupillary Light Reflex (PLR) occurs when the eye directly exposed to light constricts
True
False
30
What part of a smear is preferable for preforming a differential count?
Origin
Feathered edge
Label
Monolayer
Body
31
Which of the following has to be differentiated from Rouleaux?
Basophilic stippling
Spherocytes
Heinz bodies
Schistocytes
Agglutination
32
___ is an erythrocyte with uniform spiculated projections
Knizocyte
Acanthocytes
Echinocytes
Schistocytes
Dacrocytes
33
Which of the following is an abnormal erythrocyte resulting from intravascular fibrin shearing or turbulent blood flow?
Codocytes
Spherocytes
Schistocytes
Heinz bodies
Keratocytes
34
The two kinds of of Pupillary Light Reflexes (PLRs) are direct and consensual
True
False
35
___ is the predominant white blood cell type in adult dogs
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
Neutrophil
Eosinophil
Basophil
36
Toxic change in neutrophils is an indication of what?
Regenerative left shift
Accelerated production of neutrophils
Decelerated neutrophil production
Bone marrow depletion
Bone marrow toxicity
37
Which of these is a morphologic classification of a regenerative anemia in a cat?
Microcytic hypochromia
Normocytic hyperchromia
Macrocytic hypochromia
Normocytic normochromia
Microcytic hyperchromia
38
Variation in sizes of cells is referred to as ___?
Leukocytosis
Erythrocytosis
Anisocytosis
Macrocytosis
Poikilocytosis