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Earth Science Unit Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Unit Test Review
Earth Science Unit Test Review
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Constructive and Destructive Processes & Human Intervention
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A mixture of hot rocks, ash, and gases that blows through a crack in the Earth's surface is
man-made
volcano
construction
weathering
2
Physical features on the Earth's surface that change over time are called
deposition
landforms
weathering
deltas
3
A student was observing rocks he found at a river bed, the rocks were smooth and round because
Were slowly worn by the destructive force of moving water
Were destroyed as they slowly rolled down a mountain
Were part of a glacier that melted
Formed from lava during an earthquake
4
Processes that
break down
the Earth's surface are called?
Destructive Processes
Constructive Processes
5
When sediment is deposited to a new location it is called...
deposition
erosion
weathering and erosion
weathering
6
Humans build levees in order to serve what function?
To keep a river from overflowing
To store water for farming
To make water clean for drinking
To raise the water level of the ocean
7
A student argues that a destructive force can change the surface of Earth. Explain why.
A new island forms in the middle of an ocean.
A plain becomes a deep canyon with steep walls.
A sand dune shifts from one location to another.
A mountain grows taller over a thousand years.
8
Students placed two desks next to each other, and then pulled them apart. This models
Sand dunes moving by winds
Weathering changing the shape of a mountain
Large cracks forming on the ground
Waves making a beach smaller
9
Over many years, the depth of a lake gets more shallow. What could cause this change?
The climate in the area gets warmer.
The Sun evaporates the water.
Sediments are deposited in the lake.
A hurricane brings heavy rains.
10
Humans are trying to reverse the effects of erosion of the Georgia coastline by
Clean up litter
Add sand to beaches
Limit visitors to parks
Regulate fishing
11
Something that is not natural, but is produced or made by a human.
Destruction
Erosion
Man-made
Rapid Change
12
Processes that
build up
the Earth's surface are called?
Constructive Processes
Destructive Processes
13
A sudden release of energy under Earth's surface that makes the ground shake or crack
Slow change
earthquake
destruction
volcano
14
The technology of a seismograph is helpful to humans because it–
helps detect and measure earthquakes.
records historical temperature extremes.
identifies locations with poor soil.
determines the height of tidal waves.
15
This landform was created by...
Glacier
Landslide
Water
Wind
16
Changes to the Earth's surface that occur in a short period of time.
volcano
rapid change
man-made
tsunami
17
What is the area at the mouth of a river that is formed from sediments carried by the river?
Beach
Mountain
Canyon
Delta
18
The movement of weathered material on Earth's surface by wind, water, or ice is called
deposition
weathering
lava
erosion
19
A seawall constructed along a length of oceanfront property can assist a coastal city by–
slowing erosion of beach sand.
preventing animals from migrating.
providing a road for cars.
keeping water temperatures down.
20
Which of these is a constructive change, rather than a destructive change?
Ice forming and causing a rock to crack in half
A volcano erupting to form new land
A river slowly cutting out a canyon
A glacier scraping down the side of a mountain
21
The build up of land by depositing sediment and soil in a new location.
Earthquakes
Deposition
Erosion
Weathering
22
Students made a model on how natural forces can change surface features of Earth. It represents
The building of a mountain on the edge of a continent
The movement of dunes caused by the blowing wind
The formation of a delta at the mouth of a river
The creation of a canyon by flowing water