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Unit 4 - Newton's Law Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 - Newton's Law
Unit 4 - Newton's Law
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Quiz on Newton's Laws and forces #physics #newtonslaws
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
29
Answers
1
Which object has the greatest inertia?
a 10.-kg object moving at a speed of 3.0m/s
a 5.0-kg object moving at a speed of 5.0m/s
a 20.-kg object at rest
a 15-kg object moving at a speed of 1.0m/s
2
Force transmitted through a string, wire, rope, and or cable when objects are at both ends
Spring
Tension
Normal
Applied
3
An object persists in uniform motion in a straight line unless disturbed by an unbalanced force
Newton's 2nd
Newton's 1st
Newton's 3rd
4
What external force causes a vehicle's forward motion?
Solar
Gravity
Friction
Tires
5
What is the correct reaction force: A monkey's southward force on a banana.
The banana's eastward force on the monkey.
The banana's southward force on the monkey.
Literally unknowable.
The banana's northward force on the monkey.
6
What happens to the acceleration of an object if the mass is increased by 4 & force constant?
decreases by one half
decreases by one quarter
no change
increases by 2
7
Action & reaction forces do not cancel each other because...
They act on different systems.
One is less than the other
Because
The action force happens first
8
Force created when a large object (like a planet) attracts another toward it.
Applied
Normal
Gravity
Tension
9
1 object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force on the first
Magic! *jazz hands*
opposite in direction & equal in magnitude at the same time.
the opposite direction & equal in magnitude a moment later
opposite in direction & greater in magnitude @the same time.
10
Force applied to an object by another object or person
Tension
Spring
Applied
Normal
11
Which situation describes an object that is in equilibrium?
a laboratory cart moving down a friction less 30.°incline
a satellite orbiting Earth
a hockey puck moving at constant velocity across ice
an apple in free fall
12
The result of unbalanced forces
acceleration
constant velocity
rest
13
Force that opposes motion between two surfaces
Force
Friction
Newton's 1st
14
When all the forces acting upon an object balance
Unbalanced Force
Force
Equilibrium
15
Rockets can be used to specifically illustrate action/reaction which is which Newton’s law?
2nd
1st
Law of Gravitation
3rd
16
If the sum of all the forces acting on a moving object is zero, the object will
slow down and stop
accelerate uniformly
change the direction of its motion
continue moving with constant velocity
17
What causes an acceleration?
Acceleration
Velocity
Equilibrium
Net Force
18
Diagram used to visualize the magnitude and direction of all forces acting upon an object.
Free Body
Picture
Motion
Venn
19
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
Newtons 3rd Law
Newtons 1st Law
Newtons 2nd Law
20
Why do action-reaction pairs not cancel each other out?
They DO cancel out! C'mon!
they are acting like children
they are acting on different systems
they are acting on the same object
21
The sum of all forces acting upon an object is known as:
kinetic force
gross force
net force
static force
22
Forces
only
exist as a result of an interaction.
False
True
23
The magnitude of the gravitational force acting on an object is
Equal to its mass.
Frictional Force
Weight
Inertia
24
The resistance an object to a change in its state of motion.
Friction
Inertia
Newton's 3rd
25
Calculate the mass of an object moving with a 20N force and an acceleration of 5m/s
2
100N
100kg
4kg
4N
26
A force is described as _________ or _________ that acts on an object.
gravity or friction
push or pull
27
When a boulder falls to the Earth two forces occurs, which statement is correct?
Forces are unequal in magnitude& act in opposite directions.
Forces are equal in magnitude & act in opposite directions.
The force is strong with this one.
Forces are equal in magnitude & act in the same direction.
28
If the mass of an object is decreased, its inertia
Remains in motion
Increases
Decreases
29
Force equals mass times acceleration. F=m*a
Newton's 2nd
Newton's 1st
Newton's 3rd