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Chemistry Chapter 4 & 5 (2019) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Chapter 4 & 5 (2019)
Chemistry Chapter 4 & 5 (2019)
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Atoms, Light, and Electron Configuration
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Responsible for an atom's chemical properties
electrons
neutrons
protons
2
Lead has this many neutrons
28
82
126
208
3
Father of Modern Chemistry
Rutherford
Lavoisier
Chadwick
Mendeleev
4
First to state that matter is made of atoms
Aristotle
Democritus
Democracy
Galileo
5
Elements in this group do not combine regularly with other elements
noble gases
halogens
alkali metals
metals
6
T/F: Principal energy level 1 has one
s
orbital, 2 has two
s
orbitals, 3 has three, and so on.
True
False
7
An atom will form a(n) _____ by losing electrons
element
anion
isotope
cation
8
The Gold Foil experiment led to the discovery of these
protons
electrons
neutrons
9
Magnesium with a charge of +2 has this many electrons
10
14
12
13
10
T/F: Calcium "wants" to achieve the Argon noble gas configuration
True
False
11
Discovered neutrons
Lavoisier
Rutherford
Mendeleev
Chadwick
12
This particle makes the greatest contribution to an atom's mass
neutrons
protons
electrons
13
The correct electron configuration of Silicon is
1s22s22p63s23p2
1s22s23s24s23p2
1s22s22p63s23d2
1s22s23p62p2
14
First to organize the elements into the periodic table
Moseley
Rutherford
Lavoisier
Mendeleev
15
Electromagnetic radiation can be found in all of the following except...
diamond
light bulb
X-ray
sun
16
If a particle contains 12 protons and 10 electrons, then....
It must have a mass of 14 amu
It must be a neutral atom of Mg
It has a charge of +2
It has a charge of -2
17
Gold Foil experiment
Rutherford
Moseley
Lavoisier
Mendeleev
18
The relationship between wavelength and frequency is the following:
as wavelength decreases, frequency decreases
as frequency decreases, wavelength stays the same
as wavelength increase, frequency stays the same
as wavelength increases, frequency decreases
19
T/F:Light is given off by electrons of atoms only while being excited to a higher energy level.
True
False
20
Electrons, protons, and neutrons are these kind of particles
macromolecules
diatomic
subatomic
subsistence
21
He developed the electron cloud model that shows orbitals
Proust
Schrodinger
Bohr
Chadwick
22
How many oxygen atoms in Be(NO
3
)
2
?
6
2
5
3
23
True/False: Charge of +1, mass of 27 amu = contains 13 protons, 14 neutrons, and 10 electrons
True
False
24
When atoms absorb energy, they achieve this state
light state
electromagnetic state
excited state
ground state
25
An “f”sublevel can hold up to 8 electrons
True
False