stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Day 3: Biology EOC Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Day 3: Biology EOC Review
Day 3: Biology EOC Review
91 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
14 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
91 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
91
Answers
1
Where would chloroplasts have evolved on the cladogram?
Box 2
Box 1
Box 3
Before the Green Algae
2
If you are an organism in the domain archaea, you prefer a habitat like
The forest
A human's hand
Yogurt
Hot springs
3
Vestigial Structures
The outwardly similar structure that is not related
A structure that has lost its function in a modern-day organism
Structures with the same evolutionary origin despite difference in function
Structures with different functions and no common origin
4
Which of these would most likely result in a population NOT in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium ?
no gene flow
large population
mutations
random mating
5
According to this cladogram, who is more closely related?
Tarsiers and new world monkeys
Lorises and humans
Lemurs and Apes
Old world monkeys and humans
6
This is an example of a natural selection.
A tornado came and wiped out an entire town of people
Freezing temperatures wipe out a population.
A flood washed away the beach, two crabs survived
Some birds survive a blizzard and are able to reproduce
7
Artificial selection is when
When no natural selection takes place
when certain traits appear less often than others
when a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
humans selectively breed organisms for specific traits
8
List three facts about the Fungi kingdom.
Multicellular, Prokaryotic, Does not have a cell wall
Multicellular, Prokaryotic, Cell Wall
Multicellular, Eukaryotic, Cell Wall
Multicellular, Eukaryotic, Cell Wall
9
Differences between Kingdom Eubacteria and Kingdom Protista
Bacteria are unicellular eukaryotes
Protista are unicellular/multicellular but all prokaryotic
Protista are unicellular/multicellular but all eukaryotic
Bacteria are multicellular prokatyotes
10
What is the required criteria for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?
no mutations
large population and random mating
all of the answers are correct
no natural selection
11
Linnaean taxonomy uses physical characteristics to name and classify organisms.
False
True
12
Most members of Kingdom Fungi are _______.
aquatic
unicellular
multicellular
nonliving
13
Which is an example of Natural selection?
Peppered moths being eaten in the polluted forest
Keeping only white rabbits in a pen together
Training your pet to only eat certain species of spiders
14
Cladograms are tree diagrams that show:
The most probable sequence of divergence of ancestors
The most probable sequence of convergence of ancestors
The most probable sequence of convergence in clades
The most probable sequence of divergence in clades
15
Which describes gene flow?
a rapid population decrease
the establishment of a population in a new region
any change in gene or allele frequencies in a population
change in allele frequencies due to emigration & immigration
16
According to the cladogram shown, which organisms are most closely related?
Belliolum and Bubbia
Exosperman and Bubbia
Exosperman and Tasmania
Belliolum and Drinys
17
Embryology is the study of
Fossils and the history of life
Bird beaks and the food that birds eat
similarities in the fetal of developing organisms
Land forms and the enviroment
18
Which characteristic do Kingdom Fungi and Kingdom Plantae share?
Autotrophic
Mobile
Multicellular
Heterotrophic
19
Based on the info in the cladogram below, which trait would be observed in ray-finned fish?
bony skeleton, vertebrae
amniotic egg, bony skeleton, vertebrae
vertebrae
four limbs, bony skeleton, vertebrae
20
In the cladogram, the further apart the branches are, the ___________________
the less related they are
more species there are
more related they are
21
Homologous, analogous, and vestigial structures are examples of..
fossil record
biochemical evidence
embryology
comparative anatomy
22
When we are analyzing cladograms, we're really analyzing two organisms' ___________.
anatomy
physical characteristics (color, size, etc.)
diet
DNA
23
Which of these taxons is the most inclusive?
Family
Species
Class
Order
24
Genetic drift
occurs due to the founder effect, which may happen after a forest fire
is the non-random change in allele frequency that occurs in sm populations
occurs due to the bottleneck effect, which may happen after a forest fire
occurs due to the bottleneck effect, when a few individuals start a new pop
25
Homologous structures
Same structures that have evolved different functions
Structures that have nothing in common
Same structures that have always had the same functions
Different structures that have evolved the same functions
26
What taxon do all these organisms have in common?
Class and order
Family and species
Genus and species
Kingdom and phylum
27
What taxonomical category comes below class?
genus
phylum
kingomd
order
28
What type of information would be LEAST reliable when placing organisms on a cladogram?
DNA analysis
fossil record
general appearance
embryo development
29
Artificial selection = humans choose which organisms breed - to produce desired traits.
False
True
30
The Domain Archae bacteria:
Are found on our bodies.
Can tolerate extreme environments
Are Multicellular
Are Eukaryotes
31
All members of Kingdom Animalia are multicellular
Autotrophs without cell walls
Heterotrophs with cell walls
Autotrophs with cell walls
Heterotrophs without cell walls
32
According to this cladogram, birds are LEAST related to:
Crocodiles
Ray-finned fish
Sharks
Amphibians
33
What are vestigial structures?
structures with the same function but different structure
Structures with a similar structure but different function
structures that look the same
structures that no longer serve any purpose but did in ancestor
34
Which is correct about the taxonomic system currently used to classify organisms?
All organisms of a given phylum belong to the same kingdom
Different families of organisms belong to the same Genus
All organisms of a given order belong to the same species.
Many different classes of organisms belong to the same order
35
Which scientist started taxonomy?
Einstein
Ms. Muller
Linnaeus
Darwin
36
Kingdom Protista contains all
prokaryotes.
unicellular organisms.
eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or fungi.
multicellular organisms that photosynthesize sun’s energy
37
Based on the cladogram, which two organisms would be the most closely related?
human and bonobo
gorilla and orangutan
chimpanzee and bonobo
baboon and orangutan
38
Vestigial Structures are
Structures that are present but no longer have a function
process where the organisms with the best traits survive
A.A permanent change in the DNA of an organism
A.The slow change of organisms over time
39
Organisms in which taxon below would share the
LEAST
DNA?
Phylum Arthropoda
Genus Manduca
Class Insecta
Order Lepidoptera
40
Which organism from the cladogram does not have a vertebral column?
Lancelet
Tuna
Lamprey
Leopard
41
Gene flow describes the...
Movement of genes from one population to another
Movement of genes from one generation to the next
Exchange of genes during recombination
Movement of genes within a population due to interbreeding
42
What is genetic drift?
humans select for/against particular features in an organism
Any change in allele frequency in a pop that is due to chance
small, random changes in the DNA
Movement of genes in/out of a population
43
Genetic drift _________ genetic diversity.
increases
has no effect on
decreases
44
What is the most broad category of the taxonomic system?
Genus
Species
Kingdom
Domain
45
Which taxon in the picture below would contain the greatest number of species?
phylum
kingdom
class
order
46
Members of the Kingdom Animalia are best described as......
Multicellular, Eukaryotic, Heterotrophic
Unicellular, Eukaryotic, Autotrophic
Unicellular, Prokaryotic, Heterotrophic
Multicellular, Eukaryotic, Autotrophic
47
In which populations does genetic drift most often occur?
in small populations
in large populations
in terrestrial populations
in marine populations
48
Which characteristic applies to all organisms in the kingdom protista?
photosynthetic
unicellular
eukaryote
prokaryote
49
Homologous structures indicate:
Recent common ancestry
The exact age of a fossil
All of these
No relationship
50
What is natural selection?
People change animal traits on a farm
Organisms become extinct
Organisms with bad adaptations survive better
Organisms with good adaptations survive and reproduce
51
Found where a branch in a cladogram forks (A or B)
descendent
common trait
common ancestor
organism
52
1 of 3 domains. Contains Kingdom Protista, Kingdom Fungi, Kingdom Plantae and Kingdom Animalia.
Plantae
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukarya
53
Using the cladogram below, which organisms are most closely related?
primates & rodents
amphibians & rodents
fish & birds
sharks & amphibians
54
Artificial Selection is also called
Hybrid Breeding
True Breeding
Natural Breeding
Selective Breeding
55
Which cladogram shows the correct order of organisms as indicated in the chart?
Cladogram B
Cladogram A
Cladogram D
Cladogram C
56
Which statement about natural selection is true?
Offspring can inherit traits that develop during its life
Natural selection works on individuals, not populations
Organisms develop adaptations to their environment as needed
Organisms which survive to reproduce pass on favorable genes
57
Each node on a cladogram represents
the point at which one or more species became extinct.
the point at which two clades joined & became monophyletic.
the most recent point at which a trait was lost.
the last point at which two groups shared a common ancestor.
58
What is taxonomy?
the name of Aristotle's classification system
the scientific study of how living things are classified
the process of observing an organism's behavior
the process used by geologists to classify rocks
59
The study of embryology states that species with similar stages of development show _______.
Convergent evolution
No relation at all.
Speciation
Common ancestry
60
Which characteristics separate kingdom Plantae from kingdom Fungi? Kingdom Fungi have a
membrane bound organelles
membrane bound nucleus
multicellular
cell wall of chitin
61
The lines that connect in a cladogram indicate what?
common ancestory
friendly foe
mutations
gradual changes over time
62
In genetic drift
a change in DNA occurs
specific traits (alleles) are selected for to reproduce
alleles are selected at random to survive and reproduce
some individuals lose their way and enter a new population
63
Natural selection acts on
genotype
color
phenotype
silent mutations
64
Which is an example of artificial selection?
Bird's beaks adjusting to the new flower shape
Dr. B picking the dog with most wrinkles to mate with another wrinkled dog
Insects with camouflage live to make babies
Your cat mating with a stray down the road
65
The Fungi Kingdom includes
ferns, mosses and liverworts
sponges, anemone and mollusks
seaweed, algae and amoebas
mushrooms, molds and yeasts
66
vestigial structures....
are evidence that animals don't use all their body parts
are evidence that animals are real
are evidence that species evolve and have common ancestors
are not evidence for evolution
67
What defines domain archaea and domain bacteria?
They are both eukaryotic, they both lack a nucleus
They are both prokaryotic, they both lack a nucleus
They are both prokaryotic, they both have a nucleus
They are both eukaryotic, they both have a nucleus.
68
Which part of natural selection is this picture showing?
struggle to survive
inherited variation
overproduction
successful reproduction
69
Domain Archaea and Domain Bacteria are all
Multicellular
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Autotrophic
70
Which cladogram shows the correct order of organisms as indicated in the chart?
Cladogram A
Cladogram B
Cladogram D
Cladogram C
71
Which of these derived characteristics is the most recent to appear in this cladogram?
vertebral column
amniotic egg
jaws
hair
72
Which of the following terms applies to the KINGDOM ANIMALIA?
MULTICELLULAR
AUTOTROPHIC
PROKARYOTIC
UNICELLULAR
73
Cladograms show a path of ....
convergent evolution
divergent evolution
74
What is the newest/recent (evolutionary time) animal on the cladogram?
lamprey
bear
sunfish
newt
75
Several similar orders make up this taxon level
genus
family
kingdom
class
76
The correct sequence, from the most to the least comprehensive, of the taxonomic levels is
Domain,Kingdom, Phylum,Order,Class,Genus,Family,Species
Species,Genus,Family,Order,Class,Phylum,Kingdom,Domain
Kingdom,Domain, Phylum,Class,Order, Family,Genus,Species
Domain,Kingdom, Phylum,Class,Order, Family,Genus,Species
77
Kingdom Protista is:
Heterotrophic only
Autotrophic only
Autotrophic OR Heterotrophic
78
Which is the most recent common ancestor to all species on the cladogram?
A
C
D
F
79
What is taxonomy?
the name of Aristotle’s classification system
the process used by geologists to classify rocks
the scientific study of how living things are classified
the process of observing an organism’s behavior
80
Which of the following terms applies to the KINGDOM PLANTAE?
PROKARYOTIC
UNICELLULAR
AUTOTROPHIC
HETEROTROPHIC
81
Kingdom Fungi differs from kingdom Plantae in that fungi
have cell walls
are eukaryotic
are heterotrophic
are multicellular
82
Which scientist developed the Theory of Natural Selection?
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Charles Darwin
83
Which of these is supported by the cladogram?
keratinized skin developed before endothermy
parental care developed before bipedalism
parental care developed at the same time as mammary glands
mammary glands developed at the same time as keratinized skin
84
Which is the largest taxonomic level?
species
genus
order
class
85
Which taxon contains one or more kingdoms?
genus
family
domain
phylum
86
According to the cladogram
Sharks don't have vertebrae
Amphibans have amniotic eggs
All of the animals have bony skeletons
Primates, Rodents, & Rabbits have hair
87
The only taxon where the biological characteristics are clearly identifiable is the ________.
class
species
phylum
kingdom
88
This cladogram explains how we all share
claws
a common ancestor
fur
a different ancestor
89
What Domain are Kingdom Fungi and Protista in?
Domain Archaea
Domain Eukarya
Domain Bacteria
90
Which is an example of gene flow?
New organisms migrate into the population
Mutations occur at random in population
A natural disaster wipes out half of the population
Larger males are selected for mating
91
The Hardy-Weinberg principle
is a really hard math problem
can replace a punnett square
describes how evolution occurs
describes an equilibrium of allelic frequencies
