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World History Unit 01 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Unit 01 Review
World History Unit 01 Review
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1
Which Biblical book was used as the inspiration for the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Genesis
Psalms
Acts
Levicticus
2
Which of the following beliefs was NOT part of Luther's teachings?
The Bible is the only source of Christian truths
Members of the clergy can get married
Salvation is achieved through faith and good deeds
Getting rid of 5 of the 7 sacraments
3
In 1521, this Holy Roman Emperor summoned Luther to the city of Worms to answer for his words?
Frederick II
Charles V
Maximilian I
Frederick I
4
Shakespeare's plays can be divided into which of the following categories?
Tragedies
Comedies
All of the above
Histories
5
Who was the most famous female artist of the Renaissance
Christine de Pizan
Teresa of Avila
Sofonisba Anguissola
Elizabeth of Valois
6
True or False: Leonardo da Vincis's most famous drawing is the Vitruvian Man?
False
True
7
True or False: Renaissance means "rebirth"
True
False
8
This Catholic Queen of England was fond of burning Protestants at the stake earning her the nickname "Bloody Mary"?
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Mary I
Queen Mary II
Queen Anne I
9
In 1555, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V signed what document giving religious toleration to his princes?
Peace of Ghent
Peace of Westphalia
Peace of Mainz
Peace of Augsburg
10
This was one of Petrarch's most famous works?
The Courtier
The Prince
Utopia
Sonnet of Laura
11
This piece of legislation made King Henry the supreme head of the Church of England?
Anglican Settlement
Act of Toleration
Act of Supremacy
Act of Allegiance
12
This author of the Courtier detailed how young men and women should behave?
Ignatius of Loyola
Baldassare Castiglione
Miguel de Cervantes
Desiderius Erasmus
13
True or False: Utopian refers to an ideal place
False
True
14
Who was the main salesman of indulgences for the Church?
Karl von Miltitz
Tomas de Torquemada
Johann Tetzel
Albert of Brandenburg
15
What famous TV show was inspired by the Wars of the Roses?
The Watchmen
Game of Thrones
Spongebob Squarepants
Cobra Kai
16
Which wealthy family controlled the city-state of Florence?
The Borgias
The Lucheses
The Corleones
The Medici
17
True or False: Vernacular means common language
True
False
18
This Pope led the Catholic Reformation?
Pope Paul IV
Pope Julius II
Pope Paul III
Pope John Paul I
19
Followers of John Calvin became known as?
Presbyterians
Huguenots
Calvinists
Anabaptists
20
Henry beheaded which of his wives?
Anne of Cleves
Katherine Howard
Catherine Parr
Anne Boleyn
21
True or False: Dissolution means to dissolve
False
True
22
True or false: Martin Luther recanted his statements at the Diet of Worms
False
True
23
True or False: Martin Luther supported the Peasants' Revolt
True
False
24
Which religious group was heavily persecuted in Europe, expelled from jobs and lived in ghettos?
Catholics
Lutherans
Jews
Protestants
25
In what year did Renaissance ideas finally reach England?
1607
1485
1588
1492
26
This historical play chronicled the struggle of English Kings. Hint: This character is a hunchback.
Henry IV
Richard III
Richard II
Henry VI
27
This genius inventor created the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
Leonardo da Vinci
Johann Fust
Peter Schoeffer
28
True or False: Predestination means God knows whether you will be saved before you're born
False
True
29
In what three ways did the Renaissance express its ideals?
Paintings
Sculpture
Architecture
All of the above
30
This intellectual movement helped spur the ideals of the Renaissance
Utopianism
Humanism
Secularism
Existentialism
31
What violent war pitted the House of Lancaster versus the House of York?
The Wars of the Roses
The English Civil War
The Crimean War
The Thirty Years War
32
Which Renaissance artist created a statue of David?
Jan van Eyck
Michelangelo Buonarotti
Hans Holbein
Donatello Bardi
33
What family dynasty defeated the House of York in 1485 and ruled as the new monarchs of England?
The Windsors
The Plantagenets
The Stuarts
The Tudors
34
Which northern Renaissance artist used oil in his paintings?
Hans Holbein
Albrecht Durer
Pieter Brughel
Jan van Eyck
35
What famous document did Martin Luther draw up and nail to the Church door in Wittenberg?
The Ninety-Five Theses
On the Bondage of the Will
The Large Catechism
On the Freedom of a Christian
36
True or False: The Black Death was caused by rats from Asia
False
True
37
This Renaissance man delved into subjects from painting to anatomy to botany to engineering?
Michelangelo Buonarotti
Raphael Sanzio
Albrecht Durer
Leonardo da Vinci
38
This author of Utopia was executed for his stance supporting the Catholic Church in Henry's England?
Sir Thomas More
Sir Thomas Cromwell
John Wycliffe
Sir Thomas Wolsey
39
Henry's influential minister presided over the Dissolution of the monasteries?
Thomas Cromwell
John de Vere
Francis Drake
Thomas Howard
40
True or False: Machiavellian refers to deceit in politics
True
False
41
Divorced Beheaded Died Divorced Beheaded Survived described which portly King of England?
King James I
King Charles II
King Henry VIII
King William IV
42
Henry's marriage to this first wife started the English Reformation?
Jane Seymour
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
Katherine Howard
43
True or False: To recant means to take back what you say or write?
False
True
44
Which religious figure led the Reformation in Switzerland?
John Wycliffe
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
John Knox
45
True or False: The Inquisition was a Church court
False
True
46
What was the name of the German monk who led the Protestant Reformation?
Thomas Wolsey
Ulrich Zwingli
John Knox
Martin Luther
47
Followers of Martin Luther became known as?
Huguenots
Calvinists
Lutherans
Presbyterians
48
This work by Michelangelo depicts the Virgin Mary cradling the dead Jesus?
The Last Judgement
The Sistine Chapel
Madonna and Child
The Pieta
49
This author of the Prince gave detailed instructions for rulers to solidify their power?
Francesco Vettori
Cesare Borgia
Niccolo Machiavelli
Benedetto Croce
50
In 1540, this religious group was founded by Ignatius of Loyola
Huguenots
Jesuits
Society of Jesus
Theologians
51
This Queen presided over a religious settlement named after her promoting toleration in England?
Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Mary II
Queen Victoria
52
This Shakespearean play depicts a tale of two star-crossed lovers?
Romeo and Juliet
The Merchant of Venice
Hamlet
The Tempest
53
Which of the following was NOT an ancient style of architecture that Renaissance artists used?
Arches
Columns
Domes
Rib vaults
54
Erasmus' most famous work criticizing the Catholic Church was?
In Praise of Folly
Gargantua and Pantagruel
Utopia
Decameron
55
What 17th and 18th century intellectual movement emerged in Europe to question the authority of governments?
Age of Enlightenment
Age of Reason
Age of Revolution
Age of Independence
56
True or False: A Courtier is a poor person
True
False
57
True or False: A diet is another word for an assembly
False
True
58
True or False: Secular is another term for "worldly"
False
True
59
This work by Michelangelo depicts a more morbid picture of humanity and includes his own flayed skin?
The Last Supper
The Tempest
The Last Judgement
The Fall of Phaeton
60
Who was the most famous northern Humanist?
Sir Thomas More
Miguel de Cervantes
Desiderius Erasmus
Robert Henryson
61
Which city-state symbolized the Renaissance?
Venice
Florence
Milan
Genoa
62
This religious group advocated for adult baptism but were heavily persecuted for their beliefs?
Calvinists
Puritans
Anabaptists
Presbyterians
63
True or False: Sect is another term for a religious group
False
True
64
Which of the following were reasons the Reformation began?
Popes fought in wars
Popes fathered illegitimate children
All of the above
Popes became too worldly
65
This play has a great motivational speech and depicts a medieval battle?
Henry VI
Richard II
Henry IV
Henry V
66
This was the most famous architectural feat of the Renaissance?
Notre Dame Cathedral
Dome of the Cathedral of Florence
Dome of Saint Peter's Basilica
The Sistine Chapel
67
This person was one of the earliest known Humanists
Niccolo Machiavelli
Baldassare Castiglione
Francesco Petrarch
Sir Thomas More
68
Who were the primary targets of witch hunts in Europe?
None of the above
Men
Women
Children
69
This writer of Gargantua and Pantagruel had a varied career as a monk, scholar and author?
Francois Rabelais
Armand du Plessis
Etienne Dolet
Giovanni Boccacio
70
Which of the following men criticized the Catholic Church for their practices?
John Wycliffe
Desiderius Erasmus
Jan Hus
All of the above
71
In 1521, which Pope issued a papal bull to Martin Luther demanding he recant his statements?
Pope Julius II
Pope Leo X
Pope John Paul II
Pope Alexander VII
72
In 1492, this man overtook the city of Florence and instituted several rules that eventually led to his demise?
Rodrigo Borgia
Girolamo Savonarola
Vincenzo Bandelli
Ezio Auditore
73
"To be or not to be. That is the question." Which tragic play is this from?
Two Gentlemen from Verona
Hamlet
Julius Caesar
As You Like It
74
True or False: The first book Gutenberg printed was a medical journal
True
False
75
The Hundred Years War was fought between England and which other nation?
The Ottoman Empire
Spain
Holy Roman Empire
France
76
Donatello's David was much smaller and created in what material?
Crystal
Bronze
Iron
Marble
77
True or False: Annul means to cancel out
False
True
78
Which modern US building was inspired by the Dome of Saint Peter's Basilica?
The White House
Empire State Building
The Capitol Building
The National Cathedral
79
In 1524, what tumultuous event threw the Holy Roman Empire for a whirlwind. Hint: It was VERY violent.
The Thirty Years War
The Defenestration of Prague
The Peasants' Revolt
Martin Luther died
80
This English humanist advocated for social and economic reforms?
Geoffrey Chaucer
John Lydgate
Sir Thomas More
Henry Medwall
81
True or False: Moveable type was being used by the Chinese centuries before Europeans?
False
True
82
True or false: Perspective is another term for 3-D
False
True
83
The region of Flanders comprises which of the following areas?
Northern France
All of the above
Belgium
The Netherlands
84
Which of the following was NOT an Italian city-state that Renaissance ideals flourished?
Genoa
Rome
Sardinia
Florence
85
This northern Renaissance artist was known as the "German Leonardo"?
Albrecht Durer
Leonhard Beck
Wilhelm Stetter
Hans Holbein
86
Which two ancient civilizations did the Renaissance base its ideas off of?
Both A and B
Greece
Rome
Egypt
87
Which of the following paintings was done by Leonardo da Vinci?
Madonna and Child
The School of Athens
Mona Lisa
The Birth of Venus
88
This student of both Leonardo and Michelangelo created the School of Athens depicting many ancient philosophers?
Raphael Sanzio
Leone Battista Alberti
Luca Signorelli
Sandro Botticelli
89
In which European city did John Calvin make his model of a religious city?
Prague
Rome
Paris
Geneva
90
Who created the Dome of the Florentine Cathedral?
Raphael Sanzio
Filippo Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello Bardi
91
This concept details how monarchs ruled with an iron fist in Western Europe?
Totalitarianism
Absolutism
Oligarchism
Despotism
92
This English playwright was the towering figure of Renaissance literature?
Ned Allyn
William Shakespeare
Christopher Marlowe
Richard Burbage
93
Princes who disagreed with the Holy Roman Emperor became known as what?
Protestants
Egalitarians
Pentecostals
Unitarians
94
Which of the following was an artist in the early Baroque period?
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Peter Paul Rubens
Diego Velazquez
All of the above
95
This member of the Medici family was known as the "Magnificent" due to his support of the arts?
Bartoli
Giaccomo
Cosimo
Lorenzo
96
The Church promoted the selling of what to help fund a building project?
Political offices
Indulgences
Parcels of land
Works of art
97
What new style of art emerged during the Counter-Reformation?
Baroque
Realism
Rococo
Impressionism
98
This northern Renaissance artist depicted peasant life in his works?
Pieter Brughel
Jan van Eyck
Hans Memling
Hugo van der Goes
99
This Scottish play is dark and depicts the lust for power. Hint: It's bad luck to speak the name in the theater.
Hamlet
Macbeth
Othello
King Lear
100
The Renaissance began in which modern day country?
Italy
England
Spain
France