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Human Body Test #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Test #2
Human Body Test #2
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1
What portion of the heart is #4?
right atrium
left ventricle
aorta
left atrium
2
The left side of the heart receives oxygenated blood from _____ and sends it to the body
body
lungs
stomach
spine
3
What process is this?
ionic bonding
osmosis
active transport
diffusion
4
waves of smooth-muscle contraction known as
peristalsis
mechanical digestion
chemical digestion
skeletal digestion
5
What is D
bronchiole
bronchi
alveoli
capillary
6
What organ produces hormones like insulin?
pancreas
liver
small intestine
gallbladder
7
the muscle responsible for the act of "breathing"
Diaphragm
Esophagus
Larynx
Alveoli
8
_ gas diffuses out of the alveoli and into the capillary
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide and oxygen
9
Portion of the blood that contains cells that are essential to blood clotting
platelets
white blood cell
plasma
red blood cell
10
Which organ does both digestion and absorption?
stomach
large intestines
mouth
small intestines
11
What portion of the heart is #1?
right atrium
aorta
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
12
Where is HCl made?
liver
small intestine
gall bladder
stomach
13
What portion of the heart is #7?
left atrium
right atrium
aorta
right ventricle
14
What organ produces bile?
small intestine
pancreas
gallbladder
liver
15
What is C?
liver
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
16
tiny vessels with walls only one cell thick thatallow the exchange of materials
vena cava
veins
arteries
capillaries
17
thick-walled vessels that collect blood andbring it back to the heart
arteries
veins
septa
capillaries
18
What is the correct sequence in which a drop of blood returning from the body encounters?
7-5-2-3-4-1
3-4-2-1-5-7
1-5-7-3-4-2
1-4-3-2-5-7
19
Blood removes wastes such as ______ from the cell
CO2
Amino Acids
O2
Glucose
20
What is B?
alveoli
carbon dioxide
oxygen
capillary
21
_____uses the action of enzymes to convert into a substance suitable for absorption.
chemical digestion
mechanical digestion
skeletal digestion
peristalsis
22
What part of the respiratory system transports
ONLY
air until the lungs?
Diaphragm
Pharynx
Trachea
Epiglottis
23
What part of the respiratory system allows for both food and air?
Larynx
Epiglottis
Trachea
Pharynx
24
What is C?
oxygen
carbon dioxide
capillary
alveoli
25
pick the correct path for food
A-B-C-D-J-K-L
A-C-J-K-L-E-G
A-C-J-K-E-F-G
A-C-D-E-F-G
26
Portion of the blood that carries oxygen
plasma
platelets
white blood cell
red blood cell
27
What is A
carbon dioxide
oxygen
capillary
alveoli
28
What is also known as the "voice box"
Epiglottis
Trachea
Pharynx
Larynx
29
What is the flap of tissue that directs food and water away from the trachea
Epiglottis
esophagus
Diaphragm
uvula
30
Portion of the blood that fights infection
platelets
white blood cell
red blood cell
plasma
31
Liquid portion of the blood
red blood cell
white blood cell
plasma
platelets
32
the process by which food is broken up physically, as by the action of the teeth, etc.
chemical digestion
mechanical digestion
skeletal digestion
peristalsis
33
State the order of
inhilation
2-7-9-10-8-11
1-7-3-8-9-10-11
6-10-5-4-3-2-1
7-8-4-10-11-6
34
What is E?
liver
small intestine
large intestine
stomach
35
What is L?
liver
small intestine
pancreas
stomach
36
Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ of the digestive system
small intestine
pancreas
gallbladder
liver
37
Which organ absorbs water and salt?
stomach
small intestines
large intestines
mouth
38
What is NOT a function of the digestive system
eliminate wastes
absorb nutrients
break down food to small molecues
transport nutrients
39
The right side of the heart receives blood from the _____ and sends it to the lungs
intestines
spine
body
lungs
40
Where are bronchioles located?
10
9
5
11
41
What is the purpose of the Respiratory System?
break down/absorption of food
transport of nutrients and wastes
exchange gases
movement of muscles
42
Thick-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart
vena cava
veins
capillaries
arteries
43
What does pepsin do?
breaks down DNA into nucleic acid
breaks down complex carbs into simple carbs
breaks down lipids into fatty acids
breaks down proteins into amino acids
44
Number #8 splits into two (#9) called _
trachea
bronchi
pharynx
alveoli
45
What is J?
stomach
pancreas
liver
small intestine
