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Cell structure and specialise cells Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell structure and specialise cells
Cell structure and specialise cells
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Quiz covering the basics of cell structure for GCSE biology
Flashcards
36 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
36
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a specialised cell?
Skin Cell
Cardiac Muscle Cell
Stem Cell
Nerve Cell
2
Bacteria: Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Both
Neither
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
3
Which organelle controls the activity of the cell?
nucleus
cytoplasm
mitochondria
cell membrane
4
What does specialised cell mean?
A) Cells that work in pairs to open and close the stomata
B) cells that have a special job to do in the body.
C) unicellular organisms found in ponds and soil.
5
What does this cell do?
Stops water loss
Fights disease
Photosynthesis (making plant food)
Respiration
6
What is the function of the cell wall in animal cells?
Shape and strength
None - animal cells do not have cell walls
Source of fibre
Protection and rigidity
7
Prokatyotic cells are _________ than eukaryote cells
<div>Larger</div>
The same size
smaller
8
What is the function of ribosomes?
Photosynthesis
Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
Protein synthesis
9
Which organelle does this describe?
cell membrane
mitochondria
nucleus
cell wall
10
What are prokaryote cells ?
Prokaryotic cells are organisms
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus
Prokaryotic cells are cellular organisms.
Prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms
11
Which organelle does this describe?
cell wall
mitochondria
cell membrane
nucleus
12
Which organelle does this describe?
vacuole
cell membrane
nucleus
mitochondria
13
A plant cell contains _______, while an animal cell does not.
A cell wall and chloroplasts.
Mitochondria and cell wall
A face and body
A nucleus and cytoplasm
14
What controls what goes in and out of the cell?
Nucleus
Cellulose
Cell membrane
Cell wall
15
What type of specialised cell is this?
Root Hair Cell
Nerve Cell
Sperm Cell
Muscle Cell
16
What does the plant cell chloroplasts do?
Kills all unhealthy food
Help store up food to get the cells energy
Make food from solar energy during photosynthesis
All of the above
17
What is Eukaryote ?
A kingdom of autotrophs
A group of similar organisms
A cell which has a nuclear membrane around its genetic material
A cell which has no nuclear membrane around its genetic material
18
What two organelles are found in a bacterial cell but NOT in a plant or animal cell?
Nucleus and plasmid
Slime capsule and ribosomes
mitochondria and ribosomes
Plasmid and slime capsule
19
Does an animal cell have a cell wall?
IDK
YES
Both animal, and plants do
NO
20
Where in the cell would you find the genetic material?
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
21
What does Mitochondria do?
Produces most of cells energy, only in animal cell
Makes Ribosomes
Takes cells energy
Produces most of cells energy in both cells
22
What is the function of cytoplasm?
Site of chemical reactions in the cell
Site of photosynthesis
Site of aerobic respiration
Where proteins are synthesised
23
Which organelle does this describe?
cell wall
vacuole
mitochondria
chloroplasts
24
What is a stem cell?
Peripheral nervous system cell
Unspecialzied cell
Central nervous system cell
Damaged tissue
25
What else does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not have?
meredith
nucleus
cell membrane
cell wall
26
What element is only in plant cell?
Bacteria wall
Cytoplasm
Nucleus+genetic material
Chloroplast
27
Only the animal cell has the chloroplast in it.
True
False
28
Which organelle does this describe?
mitochondria
nucleus
vacuole
cytoplasm
29
Which organelle does this describe?
mitochondria
vacuole
cytoplasm
chloroplasts
30
Is this organism a prokaryote or eukaryote?
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
31
What is the site of photosynthesis?
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
32
How is a root hair cell specialised?
Long and thin to increase surface area
Short and wide to increase surface area
They have cytoplasm
33
Which organelle does this describe?
mitochondria
vacuole
nucleus
cell membrane
34
This is a plant cell.
True
False
35
Animal cells have cell walls
False
True
36
What two organelles are found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?
Mitochondria and ribosomes
Cell wall and ribosomes
Cell wall and chloroplasts
Chloroplasts and cell membrane
