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Chapter 6
Chapter 6
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Biomes and Aquatic Ecosystems
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which of the following describes the aphotic zone in a aquatic ecosystem?
the very bottom of a body of water
zone where no sunlight gets in & photosynthesis cannot occur
uppermost layer-there's enough sunlight for photosynthesis
2
A bog is a wetland that
is entirely covered with thick, floating mats of vegetation
has shallow water and woody shrubs and trees
has shallow water and tall, grasslike plants
3
Which biome would have the lowest net primary production?
tropical rain forest
desert
temperate grassland
4
In lakes and ponds, this zone is the area farther from the shore
limnetic
hibernation
photic
benthic
5
Which ecosystems are considered standing freshwater ecosystems?
lakes
wetlands
ponds
all the above
6
Marshes, swamps, and bogs are examples of
estuaries
freshwater wetlands
terrestrial biomes
7
The very bottom of a body of water
benthic zone
flood plain
intertidal
deciduous
8
Which zone of an aquatic ecosystem tends to have the highest temperatures?
all have roughly the same temperatures
aphotic zone
photic zone
benthic zone
9
Areas nearest a river's course that are flooded periodically are said to be within the river's
wetlands
flood plain
intertidal
biome
10
Uppermost layer of an aquatic ecosystem with enough sunlight for photosynthesis to occur
wetlands
benthic zone
intertidal
photic zone
11
A group of ecosystems that share similar abiotic and biotic conditions
biome
photic
hibernation
upwelling
12
Rivers flow into oceans, mixing fresh water with saltwater, brackish ecosystems called __ occur
bogs
estuaries
flood plains
13
To help them survive in the tundra, caribou have various adaptations, such as
thin coats of fur to prevent overheating
wide hooves for travel on mud and snow
the ability to hibernate
14
Ecologists use similarities between ecosystems to classify them into broad categories called
estuaries
littoral zones
biomes
15
Ecosystem spread between the uppermost reach of the high tide & the lower limit of the low tide
flood plain
intertidal
limnetic
wetlands
16
These trees in tropical dry forests lose their leaves & stop photosynthesis part of the year
photic
limnetic
upwelling
deciduous
17
Type of large brown algae that grows from the ocean floor upward to the surface?
coral
phytoplankton
kelp
18
In which ocean zones do crabs, mussels, anemone, barnicles, and sea stars live?
open ocean
neritic
intertidal
19
What percentage of Earth's surface is covered in water?
90%
50%
75%
20
Why do shorter trees &plants in the understory of tropical rain forests have large flat leaves?
to create habitat for forest insects
to shade themselves from excessive sunlight
to allow maximum surface for light absorption
21
In temperate rain forests, trees like cedars & spruces don't lose their leaves. They're called
succulent
coniferous
deciduous
22
Day-to-day conditions in Earth's atmosphere, such as "sunny and humid," describe
climatograph
weather
climate
23
Areas of land that are flooded with water at least part of the year
photic
intertidal
wetlands
flood plain
24
A deep, sleeplike state that an animal enters for most of the winter in temperate forests
limnetic
upwelling
hibernation
limnetic
25
The vertical flow of cold, nutrient-rich water toward the surface
intertidal
limnetic
wetlands
upwelling