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Chapter 4 - Ecology/Biomes Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4 - Ecology/Biomes
The unequal heating of Earth's surface
The loss of heat to space is slowed by
Chapter 4 - Ecology/Biomes
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Ecology and Biomes
Flashcards
21 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The loss of heat to space is slowed by
the biosphere
atmospheric gases
radiation entering the atmosphere
solar energy
2
The unequal heating of Earth's surface
drives wind currents
drives ocean currents
all of the above
causes winds that transport heat throughout the biosphere
3
The average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a region is it's
ecosystem
climate
latitude
weather
4
An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism is called
competition
mutualism
symbiosis
predation
5
The tendency for warm air to rise and cool air to sink results in
ocean upwelling
global wind patterns
unequal heat distribution
climate zones
6
A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed is called
Parasitism
Niche
Mutualism
Commensalism
7
The series of predictable changes that occur in an community over time is called
climax community
climate change
population growth
ecological succession
8
The relationship between a flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is an example of
parasitism
commensalism
predation
mutualism
9
Which two biomes have the least amount of precipitation?
tropical savanna and tropical dry forest
boreal forest and temperate woodland and shrubland
tropical rainforest and temperate grassland
tundra and desert
10
What is one difference between primary and secondary succession?
Secondary begins with lichens, and primary begins with trees
Secondary begins on soil, primary begins on no soil
Primary modifies the environment, and secondary does not
Primary is slow, and secondary is fast
11
A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed is called what?
Niche
Commensalism
Mutualism
Parasitism
12
The Competitive Exclusion Principle says that
only two species can occupy the same niche at the same time
Competition brings about two winners
no two species can occupy the same niche at the same time
all species share the same niche at the same time
13
Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT
soil type
temperature
rainfall
plant life
14
The role an organism plays in an ecosystem is its
habitat
symbiosis
climate
niche
15
Which biome is characterized by very low temperatures, little precipitation, and permafrost?
temperate forest
desert
tropical dry forest
tundra
16
Primary succession can begin after
a severe storm
a lava flow
farmland is abandonded
a forest fire
17
An interaction where one organism captures and feeds on another organism is called
Symbiosis
Competition
Succession
Predation
18
Earth has three main climate zones because of the differences in latitude and
angle of heating
prevailing winds
ocean currents
amount of solar energy received
19
Symbiosis in which both species benefit is called
parasitism
commensalism
predation
mutualism
20
Different species can share the same habitat, but competition among them is reduced if they
occupy different niches
reproduce at different times
increase their populations
eat less
21
Temperature on Earth remains within a suitable range for life because of the
greenhouse effect
unequal heating of Earth's surface
radiation of sunlight back into the atmosphere
loss of heat to space