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AP Test 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Test 4 Review
AP Test 4 Review
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1
Since 1910 the depletion of minerals in the soil has affected the nutrient content of all of these except what?
grains
meat
fruits
vegetables
2
Properties of soil are determined by all of the following except what?
Parent Material
Air Pressure
Time
Climate
3
Humans can overcome difficulties of living within watersheds through the creation of artificial waterways and levies.
True
False
4
During El Niño trade winds can reverse direction and _______________ can cease.
trade winds
southern succession
upwelling
El Niño
5
What type of particle has the highest permeability?
silt
loam
clay
sand
6
What is the best type of soil for agriculture?
sand
clay
loam
silt
7
An upward movement of cool ocean water to the warmer surface is known as ________________.
southern succession
trade winds
El Niño
upwelling
8
La Niña moves heat energy toward the west while El Niño moves heat energy toward the east.
True
False
9
Loss of _______________ can lead to increased erosion and leaching of additional nutrients from the soil.
loam
vegetation
parent material
quartz
10
The uneven heating of the earth causes all of the following except what?
wind
wind belts
Solstices
air currents
11
Weather can be affected by geological factors such as mountains and oceans.
False
True
12
Which of the following is not a windbelt.
polar easterlies
doldrums
westerlies
tradewinds
13
Clouds can only exist within the troposphere.
False
True
14
Which of the following is the primary cause of our seasons.
The Coriolis effect
Earth's angle to the sun
Variations in the sun's radiation output
Earth's distance to the sun
15
During the shortest day of winter in the northern hemisphere the sun is shining directly on what?
tropic of capricorn
winter equinox
equator
tropic of cancer
16
An equinox happens when the sun shines directly on the ____________________.
equator
tropic of cancer
equinox
tropic of capricorn
17
What is the large-scale water circulation that moves clockwise in the northern hemisphere?
La Niña
Gyre
El Niño
Coriolis effect
18
When two tectonic plates meet and slip horizontally of one another it is called what?
Convergent boundary
Transform boundary
Divergent boundary
Lithospheric plates
19
Quartz is a poor parent material for agriculture and is usually found where?
Atlantic Coast
Great Plains
Midwest
Appalachia
20
Convergent boundaries typically create all of the following except what?
Mountains
Earthquakes
Oceans
Subduction zones
21
The Coriolis effect determines the direction that each of the following rotates except what?
Tornadoes
Typhoons
Toilet bowl water rotation
Hurricanes
22
Coastal winds are absolutely necessary for upwelling to occur.
False
True
23
As air rises it cools because of a lower pressure which allows atoms to spread out.
True
False
24
Erosion and vegetation loss are worsened through a positive feedback loop.
True
False
25
Which of the following is not a contributing factor to Earth's natural climate patterns?
angle of the sun's rays
ocean currents
urbanization
global air circulation
26
When two tectonic plates meet but continually pull apart it is known as what?
Lithospheric plates
Convergent boundaries
Transform boundaries
Divergent boundaries
27
Which of the following is not a watershed classification?
agricultural
mountains
rural
urban
28
It is possible for upwelling to occur in places where wind belts meet such as the equator.
True
False
29
The flow of air and water from the equator to the poles is known as what?
The Coriolis effect
The Ferrel Cell
Climactic Rotation
Doldrums
30
What is the layer of the atmosphere with the highest temperature?
thermosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
31
Calcium Carbonate is a high nutrient parent material that is highly productive for agriculture.
False
True
32
A ________________ is an area of little or unpredictable wind that is found where wind belts converge.
polar easterlies
doldrum
westerlies
tradewinds
33
Layers of the atmosphere are separated by what measurable factor?
air pressure
water vapor concentration
density
temperature
34
The troposphere has the highest temperature of any layer of the atmosphere?
True
False
35
A mechanical breakdown of rocks and minerals is known as what?
chemical weathering
anthropogenic chemical weathering
emotional weathering
physical weathering
36
Climate and weather are the same thing.
True
False
37
The ozone layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?
thermosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
exosphere
38
El Niño and La Niña occur in what major body of water.
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
39
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a watershed?
slope
area
width
length
40
When two tectonic plates are not only meeting, but continually pushing together it is known as what?
Transform boundaries
Lithospheric plates
Convergent boundaries
Divergent boundaries
41
The Coriolis effect describes why the flow of air and water move from west to east.
True
False
42
In the northern hemisphere, the summer solstice happens when the sun shines on the tropic of ________________.
Capricorn
Cancer
43
How many layers does the atmosphere contain?
3
5
4
6
44
The Coriolis effect describes why the flow of air and water move from the equator toward the poles.
True
False
45
Upwelling is responsible for all of the following except what?
bringing nutrients to surface water.
bringing cool water to the surface
supports fish, plankton, and some birds.
can increase intensity of tropical storms
46
___________ causes periods of drought in South east Asia and unusually warm periods in the Pacific Northwest.
La Niña
El Niño
doldrums
upwelling
47
During the longest day of summer in the northern hemisphere the sun is shining directly on what?
equator
tropic of cancer
summer equinox
tropic of capricorn
48
Peaks or ridges that are connected in a watershed are known as what?
crests
ridges
peaks
divides
49
Quartz is a high nutrient parent material that is highly productive for agriculture.
True
False
50
As air rises it becomes warmer because it is getting closer to the sun and thereby absorbing more radiation.
True
False