After the death of Emperor Yongle, China

ceased their exploration efforts and returned to isolationism.

Mansa Musa, the ruler of the Mali Empire, is best known for:

His pilgrimage to Mecca, which showcased his immense wealth

Vasco da Gama is best known for

Being the first European to reach India by sea

Which of the following was MOST responsible for the spread of the bubonic plague (Black Death) in the 14th century?

the commercial trade routes of the Mongol Empire

The Great Western Schism (1378–1417) was primarily a conflict over:

Rival claims to the papacy and the division of the Catholic Church

Scholasticism, a dominant intellectual movement in medieval Europe, focused on:

Integration of Christianity with classical philosophy, especially Aristotle

Francisco Pizarro is best known for:

Conquering the Inca Empire and establishing Spanish rule in Peru

Which of the following is a key achievement of Chinggis Khan (Genghis Khan)?

Unified the Mongols and created the largest contiguous empire in history.

The caravel, a type of ship developed in the 15th century, was significant because it:

Was highly maneuverable and ideal for long ocean voyages and exploration

The Spanish Inquisition, established in 1478, was primarily focused on:

Identifying and prosecuting heretics, particularly among Jews and Muslims

Ibn Battuta, the famous 14th-century traveler, is best known for

Writing a comprehensive travelogue documenting his journeys

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was significant because it:

Limited the power of the king and guaranteed certain rights to the nobles

Zen Buddhism, which originated in China and later spread to Japan, is known for emphasizing:

The pursuit of enlightenment through meditation and direct experience

The devshirme system in the Ottoman Empire involved

The collection of Christian boys, who were trained as elite soldiers

Which of the following was a major accomplishment of the Sui Dynasty (581–618) in China?

The construction of the Grand Canal

The Reconquista, a series of campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula, was primarily aimed at:

Driving Muslim rulers and forces out of Spain and Portugal

The invention of the Gutenberg printing press in the 15th century had a major impact on Europe by:

Increasing the spread of knowledge and promoting literacy

The Hanseatic League was primarily a:

trade network of merchant guilds and towns across northern Europe

The Black Death, which swept through Europe in the 14th century, had a profound impact, leading to:

a dramatic decrease in population that led to labor shortages

Medieval guilds were important in European towns because they:

Established standards for production and regulated trade

studbud

World Civilization Final Exam Review

30 termsStudBud Administration15 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards30 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 30

Answers

1
After the death of Emperor Yongle, China
ceased their exploration efforts and returned to isolationism.
increased their exploration of the Indian Ocean.
maintained their exploration levels in the Indian Ocean.
expanded their exploration to the Atlantic Ocean.
2
Which religion was MOST prominent in the Chinese Tang Dynasty?
Confucianism
Mahayana Buddhism
Christianity
Theravada Buddhism
3
Mansa Musa, the ruler of the Mali Empire, is best known for:
Conquering the kingdom of Ghana
His pilgrimage to Mecca, which showcased his immense wealth
Being the first ruler to introduce Islam into West Africa
Establishing the first trans-Saharan trade route
4
South Vietnam is MOST associated with the growth of
cotton
Champa rice
Indigo
wheat
5
Vasco da Gama is best known for
Leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
Discovering the Americas
Being the first European to reach India by sea
Establishing the first European colony in Africa
6
The Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) in China was established by:
Kublai Kahn
Zhu Yuanzhang
Emperor Taizu
Li Shimin
7
Which of the following was MOST responsible for the spread of the bubonic plague (Black Death) in the 14th century?
the exploration of European explorers
Warfare between Christians and Muslims
the exploration of Chinese explorers
the commercial trade routes of the Mongol Empire
8
The Great Western Schism (1378–1417) was primarily a conflict over:
Disputes between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches
Rival claims to the papacy and the division of the Catholic Church
The division of Christian Europe during the Crusades
The spread of Protestantism across Europe
9
The Quecha-speaking peoples of South America created which Empire in the Andes Mountains?
the Aztec
the Olmec
the Maya
the Inca
10
Scholasticism, a dominant intellectual movement in medieval Europe, focused on:
The development of new scientific methods based on empirical observation
Integration of Christianity with classical philosophy, especially Aristotle
The promotion of humanism and the study of classical literature
The separation of church and state
11
Francisco Pizarro is best known for:
Discovering the Aztec Empire in Mexico
Being the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean
Conquering the Inca Empire and establishing Spanish rule in Peru
Leading the first successful expedition to circumnavigate the globe
12
Which of the following is a key achievement of Chinggis Khan (Genghis Khan)?
He established the Ottoman Empire.
Unified the Mongols and created the largest contiguous empire in history.
He was the first to successfully invade Japan.
He invented the compass for navigation.
13
The caravel, a type of ship developed in the 15th century, was significant because it:
Was the largest warship used during the Crusades
Was highly maneuverable and ideal for long ocean voyages and exploration
Was powered solely by steam, revolutionizing naval travel
Was the first ship to successfully navigate around Africa
14
Which of the following were known for the exploration of Iceland, Greenland, and northern Canada?
the Vikings
China
Portugal
Spain
15
The Spanish Inquisition, established in 1478, was primarily focused on:
Converting Native Americans in the Americas to Christianity
Identifying and prosecuting heretics, particularly among Jews and Muslims
Expanding Spain’s territorial empire through military conquest
Promoting religious tolerance and protecting the rights of non-Catholics
16
Ibn Battuta, the famous 14th-century traveler, is best known for
Being the first to circumnavigate the globe
Introducing Islam to Southeast Asia
Writing a comprehensive travelogue documenting his journeys
Establishing the first trans-Saharan trade route
17
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was significant because it:
Limited the power of the king and guaranteed certain rights to the nobles
Gave England's monarchy the power to control the Church
Established the first English Parliament
Created the first written law code in England
18
Who thoroughly integrated Aristotle's ideas into a logical and systematic presentation of Christian doctrine
Innocent III
St. Thomas Aquinas
Gregory VI
Charlemagne
19
Zen Buddhism, which originated in China and later spread to Japan, is known for emphasizing:
The worship of multiple deities and spirits
Ritualistic prayer and complex religious ceremonies
The study of sacred texts and doctrinal teachings
The pursuit of enlightenment through meditation and direct experience
20
The devshirme system in the Ottoman Empire involved
The recruitment of Christian soldiers from the empire's borders
The tax levied on peasants to fund the Ottoman military
The forced relocation of Muslims from the Balkans to Anatolia
The collection of Christian boys, who were trained as elite soldiers
21
Which of the following was a major accomplishment of the Sui Dynasty (581–618) in China?
The creation of the first imperial examination system
The defeat of the Mongol invasions
The construction of the Grand Canal
The establishment of the Silk Road trade network
22
The Reconquista, a series of campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula, was primarily aimed at:
Expanding the influence of the Roman Catholic Church
Unifying the Spanish and Portuguese kingdoms under one monarchy
Conquering the Mediterranean islands for trade routes
Driving Muslim rulers and forces out of Spain and Portugal
23
The invention of the Gutenberg printing press in the 15th century had a major impact on Europe by:
Increasing the spread of knowledge and promoting literacy
Restricting access to education
Improving agricultural production
Strengthening the control of the Catholic Church
24
Which of the following thirteenth century empires was the largest land-based empire in all of human history?
the Sassanid Empire
the Byzantine Empire
the Mongol Empire
the Moghul Empire
25
The Hanseatic League was primarily a:
Diplomatic alliance between the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire
Religious organization promoting Christianity in Scandinavia
trade network of merchant guilds and towns across northern Europe
Military alliance between northern European kingdom
26
China's greatest maritime adventurer was
Han Wudi
Mao Zedong
Yongle
Zheng He
27
Which of the following is characterized by the “pointed arch,” the “flying buttress,” and high, thin, stone walls?
Romanesque Architecture
Baroque Architecture
Classical Architecture
Gothic Architecture
28
What were the major motives for European exploration?
Glory
God
Gold
All of these
29
The Black Death, which swept through Europe in the 14th century, had a profound impact, leading to:
The decline of feudalism and the rise of monarchies
a dramatic decrease in population that led to labor shortages
A significant increase in population and economic growth
The spread of the Renaissance across Europe
30
Medieval guilds were important in European towns because they:
Controlled trade routes and expanded territorial conquests
Were responsible for collecting taxes and funding royal armies
Served as religious institutions that governed local churches
Established standards for production and regulated trade

World Civilization Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud