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Music History Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Music History Semester 1 Review
Music History Semester 1 Review
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Music History
Flashcards
58 cards
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Answers
1
Which genre consists of 2 sections; the first is in slow duple meter, the second in fast triple
French overture
chamber sonata
ritornello form
concerto grosso
2
The musical practice of depicting the expressive content of the text.
melismatic singing
humanism
word painting
syllabic singing
3
True or False: The tenor line is always doubled by an instrumental accompaniment.
True
False
4
T or F: Duple meter was used almost exclusively throughout the Middle Ages?
True
False
5
Which form did Baroque composers typically use in the 1st and 3rd movement of a concerto grosso
fugue
binary
ternary
ritornello form
6
Throughout the Middle Ages, which two groups vied for political control of Europe?
the Church and the aristocratic court
Christianity and Islam
Republicans and Democrats
Protestants and Catholics
7
A series of conflicts between the French and English.
French Revolution
Hundred Years' War
Battle of Agincourt
War of 1812
8
The numerical shorthand in music?
basso ostinato
figured bass
ostinato
recitative
9
The most common basso continuo group was the:
piano and organ
harpsichord and flute
harpsichord and low string instrument
organ and theorbo
10
Which instrument dominated the sound of the Baroque orchestra.
trumpet
clarinet
flute
violin
11
What is the standard musical form of Baroque period dance movements?
binary
ritornello
rondo
ternary
12
Which composer is known as the "Savior of church music"?
Bach
Handel
Josquin DePrez
Palestrina
13
A passage of free, non-imitative counterpoint found in a fugue is known as:
an exposition
a subject
an episode
a pedal point
14
True or False: In
The Messiah
, many of the 19 choruses feature simple homophonic settings.
False
True
15
The theme in a fugue is called the:
subject
exposition
episode
motive
16
True or False: The rhythmic ostinatos used in Baroque music give a feeling of stasis.
True
False
17
A tightly linked succession of chords that purposefully moves the music.
dissonant harmony
consonant harmony
functional harmony
random harmony
18
A genre prominent in early Baroque that consists of a few instruments and a solo singer.
monody
madrigal
opera
oratorio
19
Troubadours and trouveres invented the musical genre known as:
organum
chanson
motet
madrigal
20
What musical technique contributes to the appeal of Pachelbel's Canon in D?
pizzicato
basso ostinato
recitative
syncopation
21
Which Baroque genre opens with a section called the "exposition"?
concerto grosso
French overture
fugue
church cantata
22
When and where did Baroque music first appear?
around 1600 in Italy
around 1710 in London
around 1685 in Germany
around 1475 in Paris
23
The dramatic text that composers set to music in an opera, oratorio, or cantata is called:
monody
tocatta
libretto
ostinato
24
Which musician is credited for inventing the genre of the French overture?
Corelli
Monteverdi
Lully
Bach
25
A spiritual melody or religious folksong of the Lutheran Church.
cadenza
cantata
chorale
chorus
26
Which genre of composition was note used during the Renaissance?
madrigal
polyphonic Mass
concerto grosso
sacred motet
27
The Baroque Period was from
1750-1820
1600-1750
1475-1600
1500-1650
28
Term for the unvarying text of the Mass that are sung virtually every day.
Introit
Proper of the Mass
Communion
Ordinary of the Mass
29
What did the inventors of early opera think they were reviving?
ancient Roman oratory
ancient Greek drama
Gothic romances
organum
30
Which genre is a work where the actors sing all the parts and has stage sets and costumes?
opera
church cantata
oratorio
chamber cantata
31
T or F:
Awake A Voice Is Calling
was written by Bach to impress a potential employer in Berlin.
True
False
32
Where did writers, artists, and architects turn for inspiration during the Renaissance?
the Babylonian Empire
the Bible & ancient Israel
ancient Greece and Rome
ancient Egypt
33
Term that describes the sharp, abrupt dynamic contrast found in the music of the Baroque era.
monody
sforzando
rubato
terraced dynamics
34
This genre derives text from historical events or mythology and glorified the aristocracy
monody
chamber cantata
opera seria
oratorio
35
A melody, harmony, or rhythm that repeats continually throughout a musical composition.
ritornello
ostinato
sonata
toccata
36
A one-movement composition, in free form, originally for keyboard.
church sonata
suite
toccata
concerto grosso
37
A multi-movement work for solo instrument, or instrument with keyboard accompaniment.
cantata
fugue
concerto grosso
sonata
38
A bass line that moves at a moderate pace, mostly in equal note values, and often stepwise.
Alberti bass
walking bass
ground bass
basso ostinato
39
Which term is synonymous with "ground bass"?
basso continuo
walking bass
basso ostinato
ostinato
40
What began in the monasteries of Western Europe around the year 1000?
organ accompaniment added to chant
polyphonic setting of the Mass Ordinary
musical notation
composition of Gregorian Chant
41
The soloists in a concerto grosso are called the:
tutti
ritornello
solo concerto
concertino
42
The singing style that expresses feeling or emotion rather than narrating the drama's action.
chorale
recitative
aria
arioso
43
A composition for choir setting a religious, devotional, or solemn text, often sung in Latin.
pavane
Ordinary
motet
organum
44
The idea that different musical moods could and should influence the emotions of the listener.
Enlightenment
Doctrine of Affections
humanism
Baroque
45
Musically heightened speech
arioso
cantata
recitative
aria
46
This composer became the most renowned organ virtuoso in Germany.
Handel
Bach
Purcell
Monteverdi
47
This composer was very successful during his lifetime and gained popularity in London.
Lully
Purcell
Handel
Monteverdi
48
Musical notation was originally invented to preserve ___.
chansons
motets
dance music
plainsong
49
Which monarch came to epitomize the grandeur and glory of the Baroque era?
King Charles II of England
Louis XIV of France
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Ermperor Franz II of Austria
50
Which individual is not considered a representative composer of the early Baroque period?
Josquin
Vivaldi
Strozzi
Monteverdi
51
The belief that people can shape their world and create beautiful art.
Catholicism
Doctrine of Affections
Renaissance
humanism
52
What musical technique contributes to the appeal of Pachelbel's
Canon in D
?
basso ostinato
pizzicato
syncopation
recitative
53
T or F: The chamber sonata is a composition with 4 dance movements in alternating tempos.
False
True
54
A manner of writing that exploits the strengths and avoids weakness of an instrument.
ostinato
melodic sequence
idiomatic writing
Doctrine of Affections
55
T or F: Pope Gregory initiated the practice of composing chant and wrote many of the chants.
False
True
56
Identify the genre that is not typical of the late Baroque.
church cantata
string quartet
concerto grosso
opera
57
T or F:Rondo form is one of the oldest musical forms and can be traced back to the Middle Ages.
False
True
58
What was the single most important genre of music to emerge during the Baroque era?
etude
opera
symphony
minuet