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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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#middle school #science #quiz of #continental #drift and #plate #tectonics
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1
As the mantle heats up, it rises and pushes cooler material down to heat up again. This is:
continental drift
mantle convection
ridge push
slab pull
2
A convergent boundary between two plates can form
mountains
beaches
ocean trenches
rift valleys
3
Which of these is NOT a type of plate boundary?
abnegation
divergent
transform
convergent
4
Alfred Wegener's continental drift hypothesis suggested that
continents slowly shifted to their current locations
winds and clouds carry dirt that formed the continents
continents broke apart long ago when huge meteors hit Earth
coastlines change as erosion carries sand across the globe
5
The continent of South America sits on the
South American plate
North American plate
Antarctic plate
Pacific plate
6
When two plates move away from each other they form a
divergent boundary
creative boundary
transform boundary
convergent boundary
7
The lithosphere is divided into pieces called
mantle shards
continents
tectonic plates
monoliths
8
The boundary between the South American plate and the Nazca plate formed
the Hawaiian Islands
the Grand Canyon
Australia
the Andes Mountains
9
What is the name of the single landmass which split into the continents millions of years ago?
Pangaea
Americus Major
Earth Prime
Protoland
10
In the mid-twentieth century, scientists examined Wegener's hypothesis again when they found
different ages of rocks at the bottom of the sea
reflected magnetic patterns in the ground on the ocean floor
all of the above
underwater mountain ranges instead of a smooth sea floor
11
What evidence led Wegener to develop his hypothesis?
the shapes of the continents fit together like puzzle pieces
all of the above
fossils of the same dinosaurs found on different continents
similar mountain ranges on opposite sides of the oceans
12
When two plates move horizontally past each other they form a
transform boundary
grinding boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
13
Name an example of a transform boundary between two plates:
the Marianas Trench
the San Andreas Fault
the Hawaiian Islands
the Grand Canyon
14
Which regions of tectonic plates are the most dense?
mountains
all tectonic plates have the same density
underwater
continents
15
When one plate pushes under another, the leading edge of that plate sinks down faster. This is:
ridge push
continental drift
slab pull
mantle convection
16
Scientists consider this tectonic motion to be the most important. It is also the fastest.
mantle convection
slab pull
all types of tectonic movement are equally important
ridge push
17
When two plates collide into each other they form a
impact boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
convergent boundary
18
Which tectonic plate is submerged entirely underwater?
the Australian plate
the North American plate
all of the above
the Nazca plate
19
The outermost, rigid layer of Earth is called the
core
lithosphere
mesosphere
asthenosphere
20
A divergent boundary between tectonics plates can form
ocean trenches
mid-oceanic ridges
interdimensional rifts
rift valleys
21
Alfred Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift
was immediately accepted by other scientists
won him the Nobel prize in geologic sciences
meant redrawing any maps of the continents
was largely ignored for years
22
Rocks formed at mid-oceanic ridges push high and cool but move away as new rock rises. This is:
ridge push
slab pull
mantle convection
continental drift
23
Which regions of tectonic plates are the thickest?
islands
underwater
all tectonic plates have the same thickness
continents
24
The boundary between two tectonic plates can be found
all of the above
on the ocean floor
in the middle of a continent
along the edges of continents
25
What causes tectonic plates to move?
all of the above
slab pull
mantle convection
ridge push