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AHS World History Unit 1 Asian Renaissance Flashcards | StudBud
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AHS World History Unit 1 Asian Renaissance
AHS World History Unit 1 Asian Renaissance
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1
Despite Confucian ideals of social immobility, the Tang dynasty was in part led by a woman named
Empress Gentry
Empress Ban Zhao
Empress Wu
Empress Tang
2
Ieyasu Tokugawa's grandson became the 3rd shogun, named
Kublai
Genghis
Imeitsu
Edo
3
During the Ming Dynasty, all are true EXCEPT
Art flourished, including blue and white porcelain pieces, such as vases
They continuously sought outside lands & goods via exploration
Confucian ideals were restored, including the civil service exam
Eunuchs were part of legend, painting, etc.
4
Outside missionaries & scholars typically did not make a good impression on the Chinese
False
True
5
Iemitsu Tokugawa (reign: 1623-1651)
Restarted exploration to other lands
None of the above
Did not practice a Seclusion Foreign Policy
Expelled Europeans and closed Japanese borders; lasted over 200 years
6
After the fall of the Han Dynasty, China was characterized by all of following EXCEPT
The Sui Dynasty ultimately took over
Six dynasties fighting for control of China
None of the above
An assassination of leader(s)
7
Chinese explorer, Zheng He, had innovative ships, a massive crew, and went on more voyages than even Columbus
False
True
8
Chinese belief in the 5 Relationships, accepting your position in society
Confucianism
Legalism
Buddhism
Daoism
9
Socially, the Mongols determined status by
Inheritance
Birth
Feudal roles
Merit
10
Despite the Japanese seclusion foreign policy, outside influences still influenced Japanese art
False
True
11
The Mongols were not very organized with their communication and were never considered brutal/barbaric in warfare
False
True
12
This religion/philosophy originally spread from India to China and values equality and balance
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
13
Mongols often helped out peasants, but one factor in the fall of the Empire was
Favoring of the wealthy
No merit considered
No social mobility
Peasant rebellion from public works/labor resentment
14
Ieyasu Tokugawa
Was very ordered
All of the above
Was very powerful (even more than the Emperor)
Curbed daimyo power, but allowed some privileges to be earned
15
The Tang & Song dynasties restored use of the
Shipbuilding for the Age of Exploration
Mongol leaders
Chinese Civil Service Exams
All of the above
16
Which of the following statements best summarizes the philosophy of Daoism?
Fathers should display high moral values
All people should follow the rules of society.
All people should live in harmony with nature.
All people should live in an ethical manner.
17
The Mongols created the largest contiguous empire in history
False
True
18
The Mongols were religiously tolerant, but
Didn't like any 1 God religion
Preferred strict and brutal Legalist ways
Preferred 1 God, and didn't like Daoism
Led under Confucianism
19
The founder of the Mongol Empire was
Ieyasu Tokugawa
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
Wendi
20
The Song Dynasty fell to the
Tokugawa
Ming
Mongols
Song
21
Samurai were fierce warriors who followed a code of conduct, called
Kendo
Bushido
Kamikaze
Seppuku or harakiri
22
The Tokugawa Shogunate was founded and first led by samurai,
Ieyasu
Iemitsu
Laozi
Wendi
23
The Mongols were originally
Settled people
None of the above
Feudal warlords
Central Asian nomads and herders
24
Painting flourished under the Tang & Song and reflected
Fighting/Warfare
Nature & Often black paint
Colorful city life
Legalist Order
25
Rice from Vietnam helped the Tang and Song population increase, because
People preferred the taste
It ripened more quickly, so there was more supply
It was easier to cook
All of the above
26
Ban Zhao in the
Admonitions for Women
,
Discusses women's role to work outside of the home
Discusses women's equal role to men
Discusses women's domestic role, but suggests equal education
Does not reflect Confucianism's 5 Relationships
27
The Civil Service exam has evolved, but often allowed wealthier men to take an easier version of the exam, called the
Filial piety
Corvee
Shadow Privilege
Mandate of Heaven
28
Chinese exploration occurred during the Ming Dynasty
False
True
29
The only equal relationship to Confucius was
Husband and Wife
Friend to Friend
Ruler and Subject
Eldest son/brother and Younger son/brother
30
The Yuan Dynasty was led by
Iemitsu Tokugawa
Genghis Khan's grandson, Kublai
Empress Wu
None of the above
31
During the Tokugawa/Edo Period, after the Emperor, the feudal hierarchy was as followed:
None of the above
Daimyo, Samurai, Shogun, Peasants/Farmers, Merchants, Artisans
Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, Peasants/Farmers, Artisans, and Merchants
Peasants/Farmers, Artisans, Merchants, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai
32
This ritual at 1st was for upper class Chinese women; it was crippling, painful, & reinforced women's traditional role
Rice cultivation
None of the above
Tattoos
Footbinding
33
During the Mongol Empire, these groups were valued and increased in status
Farmers/Peasants
Daimyo
Artisans and Merchants
Nobles/Gentry/Aristocrats
34
The Tokugawa Shogunate reigned in Japan from 1603-1868
True
False
35
Japanese geography led to a culture that often preferred
Impressed with Europeans
None of the above
Seclusion
Interaction
36
Filial piety is respect for elders
True
False
37
This Chinese philosophy focused on government and often harsh laws and punishment
Legalism
Buddhism
Daoism
Confucianism
38
Japanese were intrigued by Europeans, but often thought of them as
Brutal foreigners
None of the above
"Southern Barbarians"
"Western Barbarians"
39
During Ieyasu Tokugawa's reign, his headquarters were moved to Edo, now present day
Mongolia
Beijing
Manchuria
Tokyo
40
There was an artistic Renaissance or Golden Age during the Tokugawa period, including
Haiku
All of the above
Bunraku
Kabuki theater
41
All of the following are true of the Sui Dynasty EXCEPT:
It began the Age of Exploration for China
Projects: new capital & a series of great canals, but labor rebellion
Wendi was the founder
It was overthrown by the Tang Dynasty
42
Confucius stated that the Chinese needed to return to ethics, which means
following laws
obeying parents
moral values
social roles
43
The Pacific "Ring of Fire" refers to
Dragons flying around and breathing fire
Geographic area, including Japan, with many natural disasters
Japan's isolation from the world
All of the above
44
Technological improvements during the Tang and Song dynasties included
All of the above
Moveable type printing & mechanical clock
Gunpowder
Nautical/electric Compass
45
The Mongols were pushed North of the Great Wall/taken over by the
Tokugawa
Ming
Tang
Song
46
Mongolian women often refused footbinding and could own property
True
False
47
What gave Chinese leaders the power to lead and often justified their actions?
Mandate of Heaven
Emperor
Military Power
Nobility
48
In the beginning, Europeans & Japanese were not intrigued with each other; there was no "equal" relationship
True
False
49
The Tang and later Ming dynasties both ruled for almost 300 years.
False
True
50
Who was Laozi?
the creator of Legalism
the most famous Daoist founder & teacher
the son of Confucius
the leaders of the Legalists
51
All of the following are basic teachings of Confucius EXCEPT
A king should lead by example/virtue
Family members should fight with one another
Fathers should display high moral values
Children should respect and obey their parents
52
This philosophy/religion aims to end suffering and obtain enlightenment or nirvana
Leglaism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
53
Merchants at the bottom of the feudal hierarchy reflected
Japanese hesitancy with outsiders and trade
All of the above
Japanese view that merchants did not produce anything on their own
Japanese dislike for merchants who focused on Europeans and "greedy" trade