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Chapter 22 - Spielvogel - Age of Nationalism Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 22 - Spielvogel - Age of Nationalism
Chapter 22 - Spielvogel - Age of Nationalism
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1
In 1871, William I was proclaimed kaiser, or emperor, of the Second Reich in
Paris.
Berlin.
Frankfort.
Versailles.
2
As a consequence of its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, France had to
pay an indemnity to Prussia of five billion francs.
abandon Nice and Marseilles.
agree to allow Prussia to control Luxembourg.
all of these
3
England and France entered the Crimean War in 1854 because they feared growing influence of
Austria.
the Ottoman Empire.
Prussia.
Russia.
4
Among Napoleon III's great domestic projects was
the building of the Eiffel Tower.
the damming of the Seine River for flood control.
a reconstruction of Paris with broad boulevards
the rededication of the Cathedral of Notre Dame.
5
The reforms of Tsar Alexander II centered around
nationalizing all the lands of Russia.
improvements in the military.
the abolition of serfdom.
the formation self-governing assemblies called dumas.
6
Among the policies of Camillo di Cavour was all of the following except
securing an alliance with Napoleon III.
stimulating investment in new industries.
fostering business enterprise by expanding credit.
dramatically reducing government expenditures on military.
7
The Ausgleich or Compromise of 1867
created the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary.
created a federation of ethnic states in the Austrian Empire
made Austria part of the North German Confederation.
granted the Czechs and Slovenes home-rule.
8
The Eastern Question refers to the disintegration of
the Ottoman Empire.
the Russian Empire.
Meiji Japan.
Qing China.
9
Real wages for British laborers between 1850 and 1870 increased by
approximately 50 percent.
nearly 100 percent.
more than 25 percent.
200 percent.
10
The dominant literary and artistic movement in the 1850s and 1860s was
Positivism.
Impressionism.
Realism.
Romanticism.
11
Belief that everything mental, spiritual, or ideas was a result of physical forces is known as
Realism.
nominalism.
consumerism.
materialism.
12
The Romantic nationalist who challenged Cavour for control of southern Italy was
Mazzini.
Garibaldi.
Matteotti.
Cavour.
13
The Communist Manifesto of Marx and Engels
based all historical development on class struggle.
saw the successful in the First International.
was a guide for the European workers in revolutions of 1848.
predicted peaceful compromise between the social classes.
14
The final act of Italian unification occurred in 1870 when
Garibaldi's Red Shirts defeated the Kingdom of Two Sicilies
the pope renounced any territorial claims in all of Italy.
Rome became the capital city following withdrawal of France.
Savoy was defeated with the aid of Prussian troops.
15
In addition to examining everyday life, the literary Realists of the 19th century also,
using "stream of consciousness" techniques.
completely avoiding romantic imagery
employed emotional and poetic language
avoiding sentimental language
16
Among the key political consequences of Disraeli's Reform Act of 1867 was
the outbreak of mass strikes by industrial workers in GB.
the freeing of last British serfs on northern landed estates
the incorporation of India into the British Empire.
the emergence of female suffrage movements.
17
The Russian zemstvos were
the emancipation proclamations that set groups of serfs free
local assemblies with limited self-governing powers.
agreements between peasants and landlords concerning work.
radical, populist societies that supported all revolutions.
18
As a statesman, Bismarck can best be appreciated as
an enlightened despot.
capitalized on events, manipulating affairs to his favor.
a determined nationalist who planned German unification.
a conservative but a traitor to his aristocratic class.
19
Women were given the right to take qualifying exams for medical school in Britain in 1876 by
a resolution of Royal College of Physicians in London.
the faculty of Cambridge University.
an act of Parliament.
a proclamation of Queen Victoria.
20
During the Franco-Prussian War
the Prussian army to fall into a subordinate position.
the French were decisively defeated at the Battle of Sedan.
Napoleon III successfully defended the French homeland.
a military standoff resulted between the two great armies.
21
The prime minister of Piedmont who organized the Italian unification movement was
Camillo di Cavour.
Giuseppe Mazzini.
Victor Emmanuel.
Giuseppe Garibaldi.
22
Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian-born leader of German unification,
practiced Realpolitik in domestic and foreign policy.
was a liberal from lower class who achieved his goals.
followed a rigid plan for national unification at all costs.
instituted the Zollverein, the German customs union.
23
The American Civil War (1861-1865)
did not completely eradicate slavery.
was a clear start of "total war" in the twentieth century.
was ended by the Missouri Compromise.
led to the adoption of the Bill of Rights.
24
The dispute that sparked the Franco-Prussian War concerned
the French invasion of Alsace and Lorraine.
Bismarck's decision to invade Luxembourg.
the French seizure of Alsace and Lorraine.
the Hohenzollern dynasty on the Spanish throne.
25
The 19th century composer associated with Gesamtkunstwerk ("total art work") was
Mozart.
Beethoven.
Wagner.
Brahms.
26
The First International
served as a type of organization for all labor interests.
led the revolutionary movements in the uprisings of 1848.
failed due to Marx's preoccupation with Das Kapital.
was rejected by Marx as a "bourgeois-dominated institution."
27
The dominant foreign power in Italy prior to unification was
Spain.
Austria.
Savoy.
France.
28
Realist novelist Madame Bovary indicated his contempt for middle-class hypocrisy & smugness was
William Thackeray.
Gustave Flaubert.
Rudyard Kipling.
Gustave Courbet.
29
Of the following, under the Second Empire, Napoleon III was most interested in
encouraging people to get involved in politics.
the industrial development of France.
enhancing civil liberties like free speech.
avoiding wars and foreign adventures.
30
The Zollverein describes
Prussian Black Shirts.
the lower house of the Prussian parliament.
Bismarck's liberal reform program.
the German states' customs union dominated by Prussia.
31
Karl Marx embraced the German philosopher Hegel's idea of the dialectic, meaning
political talks are the highest form of intellectual thought
no changes in society can occur before industrialization.
change in history is result of clashes between groups.
dictatorship is the central political force in all history.
32
Charles Darwin's The Descent of Man
proposed the first theory of genetic mutations.
expresses doubt over the new evolutionary theories.
argued for the animal origins of human beings.
placed humans in the center of a rational universe.
33
Which of the following statements best applies to Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory?
Described evolution from origins through natural selection.
His theory emphasized the idea of the "survival of the fit"
He envisioned utopian evolution.
His ideas were accepted by conservatives.
34
Auguste Comte was responsible for
integrating science with religion.
establishing a utopian community just outside Paris.
posing an evolutionary theory akin to Darwin's.
founding the discipline of sociology.
35
According to Marx, the final result of the struggle between bourgeoisie & proletariat would be
all political power transferred to the proletariat.
the dictatorship of the proletariat.
a classless society.
equal amounts of property for everyone.
36
Otto von Bismarck belonged to which class?
the lower middle class.
the Junker class.
the industrial middle class.
the working class.
37
The scientist who classified material elements by their atomic weights was
Louis Pasteur.
Joseph Lister.
Dmitri Mendeleyev.
Charles Darwin.
38
Napoleon III's most disastrous foreign policy adventure occurred in
Schleswig-Holstein.
Mexico.
Palestine.
the Crimea.
39
Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in
1863
1859
1861
1865
40
Which of the following is not true of the Dual Monarchy?
Austria and Hungary had a single monarch.
Austria and Hungary each had a constitution and a capital.
Austria and Hungary had independent bicameral legislatures.
Ethnic minorities in both Austria and Hungary gained rights.
41
The Red Shirts fought for
Mazzini.
Cavour.
Garibaldi.
Bismarck.
42
Prussian leadership of German unification meant that
the triumph of authoritarian and militaristic values.
a new era of peace had arrived in Europe.
a new era of peaceful relations had begun.
Austrian bureaucrats would have new opportunities.
43
As chancellor of Prussia, Otto von Bismarck
was extremely unpopular among ordinary Germans.
instituted vital liberal land reforms.
bypassed parliament in his goal of military modernization.
was totally dependent on the Prussian military.
44
Canada largely gained its independence in
1867 with the Dominion of Canada Act.
1848 with the publication of the Communist Manifesto.
1812 as a result of the War of 1812.
1802 in the Provinces of Canada Act.
45
Vera Zasulich's successful use of violence against the tsarist regime in Russia led
Marx to write positively about the role of women.
to her public denunciation by the group Land and Freedom.
to the assassination of Tsar Alexander II by radicals.
to her execution as a traitor.
46
An overall result of the Crimean War was
he destruction of the Concert of Europe.
continued Russian expansionism.
the reinforcement of the Concert of Europe until WWI.
to lead to the breakup of the Holy Alliance.
47
In 1852 the Second Empire in France was created
when French voters voted for the restoration of the empire.
through the assassination of Louis Napoleon.
when the army overthrew the Republic in a coup.
through a bloody revolution in Paris.
48
Bismarck goaded the Austrians into war in 1866 with the occupation of
Schleswig-Holstein.
Lorraine.
Saxony.
Bavaria.
49
By 1870, by far the largest producer of pig iron was
Russia.
Great Britain.
Imperial Germany.
France.
50
In seeking unification, many Italian nationalists in the 1850's looked for leadership from
the house of Habsburg.
the kingdom of Piedmont.
the Pope.
the kingdom of the Two Sicilies.