The ghetto in Venice is an example of how

restrictions on the Jewish community increased

The ideas of Bacon and Descartes led to a new scientific method because they both believed that

truth could only be determined after investigation

What was one economic effect of the Renaissance

Increased trade led to thriving Italian banks

The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo

established that the universe was heliocentric

Isaac Newton's contributions are sometimes called the "Newtonian Revolution" because

he combined physics, math, and astronomy

Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer

expressed universal themes in everyday settings

Why is it important that the scientific method is a step by step process

ensures that observations and discoveries can be replicated

Martin Luther helped shape the Reformation by

successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church

Anabaptists believed that

infants were too young to be baptized

Petrarch's work was an example of typical Renaissance characteristics because he

Valued education and classical learning

Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance

the use of perspective in art allowed for more accuracy

What were themes explored by artist Jan van Eyck

religious themes, peasant life, townspeople

What was the main force driving Henry VIII to establish the Church of England

the pope would not grant him an annulment

Isaac Newton's work included

discovery that motion in the universe can be measured

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine

his book accurately describes human anatomy

How did the discoveries of Copernicus affect the way people viewed the universe

their observations proved that the universe was heliocentric

How did the printing press impact Europe

allowed for ideas to spread quickly among many people

What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais

humanism, education, and social reforms

Which BEST describes a main cause of the northern European Renaissance

the invention of the printing press

Reformers saw John Calvin's theocracy in Geneva as a model community that

gained may followers, led to religious wars

The Council of Trent is important because it

began the process of change in the Catholic Church

What was the political impact of Machiavelli's book "The Prince"

Made people reconsider views of government and power

What was one impact of the printing revolution on European society

More people had access to knowledge

the Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for

an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution

truth is only achievable through inquiry and observation

What style influenced the work of architect Filippo Brunelleschi?

Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome

Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they

urged people to return to the values of the early Church

What was one of the important results of the Catholic Reformation

At the Council of Trent, the Church took steps to change

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10.1-10.5 Review

37 termsStudBud Administration9 plays

World History review chapter 10

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Questions 37

Answers

1
The ghetto in Venice is an example of how
Christians were willing to have Jews live among them
efforts to convert Jews to Christianity increased
there was a greater tolerance for Jewish populations
restrictions on the Jewish community increased
2
The ideas of Bacon and Descartes led to a new scientific method because they both believed that
the teachings of the Church should be the basis of inquiry
basic facts are obvious to those who look hard enough
truth could only be determined after investigation
discoveries of ancient thinkers were valid
3
What was one economic effect of the Renaissance
The Medicis purchased ancient treasures of Athens
Roman Catholic Church gave money to artists
Increased trade led to thriving Italian banks
Wealthy merchants invested in Muslim port cities
4
The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo
established that the universe was heliocentric
were supported by most scientists of the time
reinforced traditional teachings of the Church
proved that ancient philosophers were correct
5
What new Renaissance artistic technique did da Vinci use
Two-dimensional views
Angular style
Panel painting
Realism
6
Isaac Newton's contributions are sometimes called the "Newtonian Revolution" because
he developed the laws of geometry
he disproved the traditional belief of the universe
he combined physics, math, and astronomy
he was directly responsible for advances in all fields
7
What was the one key belief shared by the different Anabaptist sects
there should be a state religion
only adults should be baptized
property should be distributed equally among all
violent protest was the best way to achieve social change
8
Which European Renaissance writer believed all citizens should be able to read the Bible
Desiderius Erasmus
William Shakespeare
Fransois Rabelais
Sir Thomas More
9
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer
explored radical ideas and institutions
pressed for social reforms
rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
expressed universal themes in everyday settings
10
Why is it important that the scientific method is a step by step process
makes it harder to duplicate the final results
ensures that all scientists start with a hypothesis
ensures that observations and discoveries can be replicated
makes it possible for the hypothesis to always be correct
11
Martin Luther helped shape the Reformation by
encouraging and supporting a Peasants' Revolt
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church
setting up a theocracy in Switzerland
working with Anabaptist
12
What Renaissance artistic theme appeared in the work of Van Eyck and Bruegel
religious scenes
peasant life
rise of the merchant class
poverty in cities
13
Anabaptists believed that
baptism was a Catholic ritual that Protestants should reject
infants were too young to be baptized
infant baptism should be followed by an adult baptism
babies should be baptized immediately after birth
14
Petrarch's work was an example of typical Renaissance characteristics because he
Revived an interest in medieval scholarship
Studied poets and playwrights
Valued education and classical learning
Assembled manuscripts for churches
15
Which of Calvins ideas set him apart from Catholics
acceptance of religious rituals
predestination
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
16
Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance
the use of perspective in art allowed for more accuracy
the use of religious themes diminished
art became more stylized
art moved away from realism and toward mystery
17
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing
high ideals to improve society
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
instructions for courtiers on how to improve themselves
how to gain and maintain power
18
What were themes explored by artist Jan van Eyck
classical themes, mythology, history
religious themes, peasant life, townspeople
nature, upheaval, upper classes
royalty, urban life, freedom
19
What was the main force driving Henry VIII to establish the Church of England
Henry defended the Church from Martin Luther
he wanted to break away from the tradition and rituals
the pope would not grant him an annulment
wanted to strengthen the economy
20
What was a goal that writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common
telling comical tales
translating the Bible
abandoning old religions
changing and reforming society
21
Isaac Newton's work included
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
discovery that the heart pumps blood
discovery that certain chemicals lead to life
development of a microscope
22
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine
his book accurately describes human anatomy
his studies of the human circulatory system
his work with ointments
his development of a more powerful microscope
23
How did the discoveries of Copernicus affect the way people viewed the universe
their observations proved that the universe was heliocentric
proved that classical astronomers had been correct
their discoveries supported the teachings of the Church
24
What did priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action
sold Bibles printed in Latin
challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public
sold indulgences
accused Luther of heresy
25
How did the printing press impact Europe
encouraged the continued use of Latin as the common language
printed bibles united various Protestant sects
made the Counter-Reformation possible
allowed for ideas to spread quickly among many people
26
What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais
using vernacular and rejecting realism
humanism, education, and social reforms
promoting justice and valuing organized religion
ideal societies and how to achieve them
27
Which BEST describes a main cause of the northern European Renaissance
the shift from urban to agricultural lifestyles
the invention of the printing press
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
the end of the plague
28
Reformers saw John Calvin's theocracy in Geneva as a model community that
gained may followers, led to religious wars
was rejected by French Lutherans who clashed with Calvinists
gained a peaceful acceptance
inspired Lutherans and Calvins to unite against Catholicism
29
The Council of Trent is important because it
salvation can be reached through the purchase of indulgences
established that the Bible was the only source of truth
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics
began the process of change in the Catholic Church
30
What was the political impact of Machiavelli's book "The Prince"
Gave courtiers political and social ideas to follow
Encouraged citizens in Italy to oppose corruption
Made people reconsider views of government and power
Led to the formation of a new government in Italy
31
What was one impact of the printing revolution on European society
European readers learned classical languages
Books were more elegantly designed
More people had access to knowledge
Books became a luxury item
32
the Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for
an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences
the clergy be allowed to marry
an end to papal authority
the pope to end abuses in the Church and then resign
33
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution
belief that ancient philosophers were correct
important of challenging authority
truth is only achievable through inquiry and observation
belief that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
34
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
become a leading figure of the Reformation
free Church worship from Catholic rituals
ensure the right of his daughters to inherit the throne
end papal authority in England
35
What style influenced the work of architect Filippo Brunelleschi?
Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome
A blend of Gothic and Medieval styles
Medieval designs that emphasized religious themes
A Gothic style that created orderly buildings
36
Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they
suggested that religion should be tailored to the people
urged people to return to the values of the early Church
supported a powerful Roman Catholic Church
taught that the Bible should be for scholars only
37
What was one of the important results of the Catholic Reformation
At the Council of Trent, the Church stopped Protestantism
At the Council of Trent, the Church took steps to change
At the Council of Trent, the Church adopted Luther's ideas
There was no Catholic Reformation

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