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World History Study Guide
World History Study Guide
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Finals #grade_09 #world_history
Flashcards
81 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
81
Answers
1
Kepler, all questions correct
Founded 3 laws of earths motions
Discovered we moved around sun in elliptical orbit
2
Which one isn’t one of China’s Philosophy
Dapsone- be one with nature
Buddhism- treat yourself and those around you with respect
Legalism- Man is naturally evil
Confucianism- Family first
3
Middle passage
Part of triangle trade system
Journey taken by slave ship
4
Halocaust
Jews put in concentration camps
Hitler blames Jews
5
Where were the crusades successful failures
Lots died and next to no money gained
People who joined got to go to heaven
6
What’s true about Christianity
Monotheistic
Jesus died for our sins
God invented universe
All of the above
7
Who won the Peloponnesian war of Spartans vs Athens
Spartans won and became weaker after
Athens lost and became weaker after
Spartans won and became stronger
Athens won and became stronger after
8
What’s not true about Ancient India
Parish or Untouchables were high up in social class
Their writing system “Indus” couldn’t be deciphered
Had a religious book called “The Vedas”
Priest on top of social class
9
Important people of Greece, all correct
Aristotle- Against monarchy
Plato- Thinking rationally not emotionally
Socrates- questioned everything and stoned
Pericles- Leader if Athens, direct monarchy
10
Which one is not true about Athens and Spartans
Spartans and Athens were not violent
Athens believed in direct democracy
Spartans were more brutal and into military
Athens liked school and art
11
Similarities between French and American revolution
Economic challenge and hard tax
Wanted change in society
12
Voltaire
Freedom of religion
Separation of church and state
Freedom of expression
13
How did Mongolia treat people they conquered
Had heavy taxes
Did not interfere with their social life’s and religion
People must provide troops for mongols
14
What’s not true about Judaism
Founded by Abraham
Believes in god
Founded in Middle East
Ideas are based on first religions on earth
15
Hundred year war, all correct
Invention of cannons
Because of cannons people stopped using castles
Was between France and England
16
Interesting things about Japanese
Mongols tried to get them but failed
They stayed isolated on a island for s long time
If you did a crime and a knight or queen you must do Seppuku
Seppuku is cutting your own stomach open with a sword
17
What era did they invent fire
Paleolithic
Neolithic
18
Communism
Less motivation to work more
You own nothing and everything in a way
No rich or poor
Everything equal
19
American revolution
Inspired French Revolution
No taxation without representation
Britain depended on colonist
Didn’t battle for independence till later on
20
Causes of Great Depression
Unequal income distribution
Stock market crash
Reparations and war debts
Overproduction in agriculture
21
Middle Ages facts all correct
Catholic Church had most power
Catholic Church was corrupt
Middle Ages are the “dark ages”
22
Extra facts of Greece, all correct
Greece fell to the Romans
Greek religion is polytheistic
Lots of city states due to mountains, sea, and rivers
Athens known for direct democracy
23
What came first, the paleothic era or Neolithic era
Neolithic
Paleolithic
24
Capitalism
More opportunities to get rich
Ability to own stuff
Poor people
Free trade without government interference
25
Columbia’s exchange
Trade of food between new world and Europe
All the new foods led to better diets
Disease went to new world killing many
26
World War One caused by MANIA
Militarism
Alliances and Assassinations
Imperialism
Nationalism
27
What’s not true about Hinduism
Had no founder
Founded by Abraham
Started in India
Was polytheistic with karma and reincarnation
28
2 super powers in Cold War
Soviet Union
United States
29
Aztecs facts all correct
Disease lowered their population, led to being conquered
Fed humans to gods and had a structured system of slaves
Their capitals around a very large lake
Aztecs words are still used today
30
Greece geography all correct
Lots of rivers and drinking supply
Started On a island
Hard to ambush
Lots of trade
31
Machiavelli
Ends justify means
To gain power you must be ruthless
32
French Revolution
Class system has few bibles treated well, peasants poorly
Ended by dictator coming in
French wanted to destroy unfair class system
33
Nationalism and Globalism
Nationalism is country first
Globalism is world first
34
Whats the main thing that happened in the Neolithic Revolution
Improved drinking water
More food
Better roads and plumbing
Advancement in human life
35
Montesquieu
Believes in law
Government must be separated in power to lower abuse
Checks and balances between government
36
Rousseau
People should protect rights from government
Prohibit cruel and unusual punishment
The social contract
People are naturally good
37
Ww1 has 2 powers
The triple entree/allies won the war
Central power made of Germany Italy Austria-Hungary
Triple entree made up England France Russia and later us
38
Roman laws, all correct
Innocent till proven guilty
Twelve tables is a public display of laws
People said they didn’t know laws so twelve tables was made
39
reasons Why Rome Fell, all correct
Military Overspending and unemployment
Christianity
-Barbarian attack.
-Government Corruption
40
Causes of ww2
Great Depression
Treaty of Versailles
Spread of League of Nations
41
Gutenberg
Invented printing press
Improved education
Used printing press to replicate books
42
Pope Gregory
Wanted more power then king
Wanted to pick their bishops lowering kings power
43
What’s not true about ancient China
Located around Yellow and Yangzee River
Made Great Wall of China to keep Mongolians out
People were given power in government
Only one ruler on top and was kept in family
44
American policy to stop Communism
Called containment
Made communism look bad
45
Henry IV
Challenged it by killing wife’s for new ones
Church excommunicated him because of it
Wanted divorce but wasn’t allowed
46
John Locke
People are neutral
Everyman has right to life liberty and property
Republic best form of government
Wrote two treaties of government
47
Reasons Why did US join ww1
Germany sunk US submarines
Zimmerman Telegram that gave Mexico permission for US land
48
What’s not true about Islam
Founded by Mohammad
Birthplace of it is in Mecca
Believes that universe made god
Monotheistic
49
Facts about early Greece, all answers correct
Started on a island and were called Minoans
Hellenistic is Greece culture spread East to West
During Persian ware Athena’s and Spartans teamed up
Alexander’s greatest achievement was Hellenistic
50
Roman Society, all correct
Father head of family, women had rights to education
Julius Ceaser made government dictatorship to fix corruption
Government had lots of corruption
Pax Romana a period where roman was wealthy and peaceful
51
Significant of Berlin Wall falling
Helped end conflict
People were allowed to cross freely
52
Feudalism
King shared power with people under him
Church was on top then king then nobles, etc
Ruler on top
53
NATO and Warsaw Pact
Warsaw Pact is a counter to NATO to spread communism
NATO is a alliance to stop spread of communism
54
Thomas Hobbes
Write Leviathan
People are naturally selfish and cruel
Wanted monarchy
Life without government is chaos
55
Newton all correct
Wrote 3 laws of motion
Made a telescope
Famous for time unlike most
56
Which one of these is a feature of Civilization
Cities, Arts and architecture
Organized Government, job specification, and public work
Water supplies and plumbing
Religion,Writing, and social classes
57
Great schism
The church split
Orthodox Christianity
Catholic Church
58
China Middle Ages
Gentry on top then presents then merchants
Chinese women bound their feet to stop growth
Merchants were at bottom since they didn’t warmth wealth
Used Silk Road for trade
59
What were the crusades all correct
Lost holy land to Muslims so they fought for it back
Caused a increase in trade
Wanted to die in crusades to get in heaven
Most of the crusades were failures
60
King John
Had to sign a magnaclarda to share power since he was so bad
Raised tax for war
61
Incan facts all correct
Believes emperor were gods
Good farmers used terraces farming
Great surgeons and had no written language
United over 100 ethnic groups
62
What’s not true about Buddhism
It’s neither reliable monotheistic or polytheistic
Has 4 noble truths, and believes in karma and reincarnation
Started in India and it’s founder is Siddhartha Gautama
started in Asia and Has no founder
63
Charlemagne/ Charles the great
If u didn’t convert to Christianity you died
Put people in school
Was very brutal
64
Difference between city state and empire
City states tend to have larger populations
City states are separated and small
Their the same thing
City states tend to get along better
65
Berlin conference
Outing colonies in Africa
Countries had to decide what places they got
66
Which isn’t true about Egypt
Had book of the dead and used pictures as a writing form
Egypt was Christian for a short period of time
Kings were treated as God’s with absolute power
Egypt was monotheistic and polytheistic
67
Mongolians
Kublai khan spread empire making one of biggest ever
Marco Polo traveled world and sold books of what he saw
Dominated the Silk Road and gave stolen gunpowder to Europe
68
Greek governments- all correct
Tyranny- Cruel and oppressive government or ruler
Oligarchy- Multiple in charge
Monarchy- ruled by one
Direct democracy- leader chosen and citizens had power
69
What era did farmers come in
Paleolithic
Neolithic
70
Ww1 started by assassination of?
Dora
Monopoly man
Trump
Frank ferdinand
71
Erasmus
Converted bible into other languages
Went against church
Bible still would be latin if not for him
72
Galileo, all correct
Showed planet orbited around others
Challenged laws of physics
Proved earth orbits sun
73
Copernicus all correct
His writings were banned
Proved earth wasn’t the center of universe
Said time to go around sun showed it’s distance
74
What’s not true about Mesopotamia
Had code of Hammurabi and epic of Gilgamesh
Both monotheistic and polytheistic
All city states had king on top and some city states fought
Kings used all their money on temples for religion
75
Final solution
Us enclosing on Hitler
Killing of Jews
76
What’s a Nomad
A person who moves place to place with no actual home
A person with a stable living condition
A king
A merchant
77
Rome government, all correct
Patricians- Upper Class and Plebeians- Lower class
In surprise cases a dictator is used for government
Had senate of 300 patricians
Chairmen of senate were Consuls, need senate to pass laws
78
Medieval Japan
Clans were under emperor
Religion is Shintoism, worship nature spirits
Emperor in charge merchants at bottom
79
Renaissance
Question everything and chose life over god, did humanism
Started in Italy because of wealth
Greek/Roman thought of improve life over afterlife reborn
Did lots of art
80
Black Death, all correct
Rats and lice mainly spread it
Started in China and traveled by ship
Europe affected most, cities were abandoned
Effects were loss of faith and hate against minorities
81
Henry II
Used juries to decide trial
Changed how people were judged
