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Atoms, Elements, Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms, Elements, Periodic Table
Atoms, Elements, Periodic Table
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A review of atoms, elements, and the periodic table
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Who came up with the plum pudding model and discovered electrons?
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
J.J. Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
2
What category of the periodic table can not combine with any other atom?
Noble gases
Metals
Halogens
Non metals
3
Nuclear power plants are able to generate electricity because of what processes?
Nuclear fission
water power
Steam turning into water
Nuclear fusion
4
What are all the elements called in the last column of the periodic table
Metalloids
Metals
Noble gases
Halogens
5
Who was the first to organize the periodic table and even predict future elements?
Bohr
Dalton
Mendeleev
Thompson
6
What is a positively charged particle?
Electron
Neutron
Valence Electron
Proton
7
What model of the atom has the electrons in specific orbits around the nucleus?
Mendeleev
Rutherford
Dalton
Bohr
8
What element makes up the majority of the sun?
Hydrogen
Lithium
Beryllium
Oxygen
9
What process helps stars shine bright and prevent it from collapsing on itself?
Bohrs model
Nuclear power
Fusion
Fission
10
The elements in the same group (column) all have what in common?
Same number of neutrons
Same number of protons
Same number of valence electrons
Same atomic mass
11
Who was the first to come up with atomic theory?
J.J. Thompson
Niels Bohr
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
12
Alkali metals have how many valance electrons in its outer shell?
2
1
3
4
13
The atomic number represents the number of what particle in the atom?
Neutrons
Atomic mass
Electrons
Protons
14
What are the two particles that a nucleus of an atom is made up of?
Neutrons
antimatter
Protons
Electrons
15
What is the atom called when it gains or loses neutrons?
valence electron
positrons
Isotope
Ion
16
Which scientist discovered that the atom molecule was not a solid from the gold foil experiment
Ernest Rutherfod
John Dalton
Dmitry Mendeleev
J.J. Thompson
17
How is the periodic table organized?
By atomic mass
By valence electrons
By neutrons
By atomic number
18
What is an atom called when it either gains or loses an electron?
Valence electron
Ion
Isotope
Neutron
19
What category contains the most elements on the periodic table?
Metalloids
Halogens
Metals
Gases
20
How can you find the number of protons of an element on the periodic table?
Name
Symbol
Atomic number
Atomic mass