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RAD 110: Exam 1 Overview Flashcards | StudBud
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RAD 110: Exam 1 Overview
RAD 110: Exam 1 Overview
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1
Why join the ASRT?
All of these
Professional voice for RTs
Represents interest of RT's
Career info, conferences, CE credits, & seminars
2
Longitudinal plane that divides body into anterior and posterior parts
Coronal Plane
Sagittal Plane
Axial Plane
Midsagittal Plane
3
Positive end (no free electrons); contains the target to stop electrons
Anode
Nucleus
Cathode
Collimator assembly
4
Every human being of adult years & sound mind has a right to determine what is done to him/her.
Code of Ethics
Code of Honor
Rules of Ethics
Patient Care Partnership (Patient Bill of Rights)
5
Which modality does not use ionizing radiation?
Interventional Radiography
Mammography
Ultrasound
Computed Tomography
6
Longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal right and left parts
Coronal Plane
Sagittal Plane
Axial Plane
Midsagittal Plane
7
An RT is with you during the entire exam
No supervision
Direct supervision
Limited supervision
Indirect supervision
8
CR enters at an anterior surface and exits at the posterior surface
PA projection
AP projection
Lateral projection
9
Process by which primary radiation is changed (partially absorbed or scattered)
Scatter radiation
Remnant radiation
Attenuation
Primary radiation
10
When was x-ray discovered?
1895
1876
1858
1898
11
What are characteristics of professional critical thinking?
Uncomfortable and challenging decision making
Action based on professional knowledge and experience
Sound professional judgment & quick and inventive response
All of these
12
The x-ray tube component that stops the stream of electrons & produces the x-ray beam
Cathode.
Tetrode.
Anode.
Positode.
13
Means to angle the CR toward the head end.
Distal
Proximal
Cephahalic
Caudal
14
Closer to the point of attachment
Distal
Proximal
Caudal
Cephahalic
15
The occupational radiation dose limit for Rad Tech is
50mSv
5mSv
.5mSv
100mSv
16
Any process by which a neutral atom gains or loses an electron, thus acquiring a net charge
Ionization
Radiation
Neutralization
Proton
17
X-ray beam that interacts with the patient and then scatters
Primary radiation
Scatter radiation
Remnant radiation
Attenuation
18
Misrepresentation of an object size or shape
Contrast
Distortion
Collimation
Density
19
Lead apron, lead glasses, and thyroid shields are examples of what?
Invasion of Privacy
Protective plan
Protective delays
Protective devices
20
What modality specializes in use of x-rays to create images of GI, Thorax, Abdomen, & Skeleton?
Diagnostic x-ray
Nuclear Medicine
MRI
Ultrasound
21
Allows x-rays to pass through easily
Radiosensitve
Radiodial
Radiolucent
Radiopaque
22
A device designed to permit primary radiation to pass while reducing scatter
X-ray tube
X-ray table
Grid
Image receptor
23
The visible difference (variation) between adjacent densities.
Contrast
Distortion
Collimation
Density
24
Which of the following radiation monitoring devices is used by us?
Film badge
Geiger counter
OSL dosimeter
ALARA meter
25
Which org. represents the interests of the rad tech to the public and federal government?
International Society of Radiographers
American Society of Rad Tech
American Roentgen Ray Society
American Registry of Rad Tech
26
Any willful attempt or threat to inflict injury on the person is
Assault
Invasion of Privacy
Harassment
Battery
27
The legal doctrine
respondeat superior
relates to which of the following?
Let the master answer.
A matter settled by precedent.
The thing speaks for itself.
A thing or matter settled by justice.
28
A calling that requires specialized knowledge and intensive academic preparation
Profession
Career
Vacation
Practice
29
Lying down in any position
Recumbent
Fowlers
Trendelenburg
Supine
30
Do you know about Informed Consent?
Yes
Maybe
You should!
No
31
Who is responsible for managing the daily operations of a hospital?
Board of directors
Medical director
Radiology manager
CEO-President
32
Means to angle the CR away from the head end.
Caudal
Cephahalic
Proximal
Distal
33
Energy that is transmitted by waves through space or through a medium
Radiation
Ionization
Proton
Neutralization
34
Negative end of x-ray tube; contains the filament.
Nucleus
Cathode
Collimator assembly
Anode
35
Immobilizing a patient without consent is
Reasonable and prudent.
False statement.
Standard of care.
False imprisonment.
36
Farther from the point of attachment
Cephahalic
Caudal
Distal
Proximal
37
Distance between the patient and image receptor (IR)
SID
OID
TID
ALARA
38
X-ray beam prior to reaching the patient
Primary radiation
Remnant radiation
Scatter radiation
Attenuation
39
Limiting the beam – results in reduced patient dose, less scatter, and better detail
Density
Distortion
Collimation
Contrast
40
Who provides accreditation to RCHC Rad Tech program?
ABHES
JRCERT
ARRT
SCHEV
41
The component that controls the size & shape of the x-ray beam
X-ray tube
Cathode
Collimator assembly
Anode
42
When performing a comp what is expected?
Good positioning.
All of these.
Effective communication.
No significant errors.
43
During a fluoro exam the x-ray beam comes from…
Under the x-ray table
Above the x-ray table
Side of the x-ray table
44
Fluoro can be used with digital imaging to take images.
False
True
45
Defines the purpose of a hospital's existence & provides guidance in its community service...
Bill of Rights
Mission Statement
Patient Care Partnership
JRCERT
46
Why is it important to take a history on a patient?
Helps tech to understand patient injury and mobility.
All of these.
Verifies the patient name & condition.
Assist Radiologist with interpretation.
47
What is a creative action base on professional knowledge and experience?
Thinking
Critical Thinking
Critical Advice
48
Legally, all images must include what?
All of these
Date of the exam
Right or left marker
Patient's name, DOB, & MRN
49
What is our professional title?
Registered Technician (Radiography)
Radiologic Technologist (Registered)
Radiologic Technician (Registered)
Registered Technologist (Radiography)
50
The part of the beam that passes through the patient
Scatter radiation
Remnant radiation
Attenuation
Primary radiation
51
Time, Distance, and Shielding are what…
Cardinal Rules of Society
Cardinal Rules of Protection
Cardinal Rules of Safety
Useless
52
The overall darkness (blackness) of the image or the amount of light that can shine through
Contrast
Collimation
Distortion
Density
53
Not easy for x-rays to penetrate and pass through
Radiosensitve
Radiopaque
Radiolucent
Radiodial
54
Distance between point of x-ray exiting tube and image receptor (IR)
SID
ALARA
OID
TID
55
When may comp exams be completed in clinic?
Before lab & didactic test
After lab & didactic test
After didactic test
After lab test
56
Longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left parts
Coronal Plane
Axial Plane
Sagittal Plane
Midsagittal Plane
57
What organization tests and certifies individuals in Radiography?
Radiologic Science of North America
American Society of Rad Tech
Joint Review Committee on Education in Rad Tech
American Registry of Rad Tech
58
Any unlawful touching of another that is without justification or excuse is
Assault
Invasion of Privacy
Harassment
Battery
59
What are the responsibilities of a radiology manager?
All of these
Organization
Staffing
Education & Safety
60
Specific oblique position in which the Lt or Rt anterior aspect of the body is closest to IR
RAO/LAO
PA
AP
LPO/RPO
61
Competency exam questions may be asked by who?
Both a CI and any registered tech
Only a supervisor
Only a CI
Any registered tech
62
What uses x-ray to visualize the function of a system?
Fluoroscopic imaging
Film
DR
CR
63
Component of the radiographic system that produces the x-rays
X-ray table
Control console
Collimator assembly
X-ray tube
64
Who discovered x-ray?
Curie
Roentgen
Edison
Crooke
65
Passed to improve efficiency & effectiveness of health information to provide privacy
HIPAA
HIPPA
HIPPO
66
What is the source of electrons in the x-ray tube?
Collimator assembly
Filament
Image receptor
Anode
67
What is the SI unit of radiation absorbed dose?
Rem
Gray (Gy)
Sievert (SV)
Roentgen
68
Theory that patients have the right to decide what will or will not be done to them
Respondeat Superior
Informed consent
Autonomy
Invasion of privacy
69
How can you overcome superimposition of a patients anatomy on an image?
Rotate the patient
All of these
Oblique the patient
Angle the IR
70
An RT is not with you during the entire exam but is immediately available
Indirect supervision
No supervision
Direct supervision
Limited supervision
71
ALARA means….
As Low As Responsibility Allows
As Long as Responsibility Allows
As Long As Reasonably Achievable
As Low As Reasonably Achievable
72
Comp exams may be performed by you under supervision of…
Only a supervisor
Only a CI
Any registered tech
Both a CI and any registered tech
73
Disclosing confidential information to unauthorized individuals is a/an
Battery
Assault
Invasion of privacy
Autonomy
74
Which of these external regulating agencies might we encounter?
DNV
The Joint Commission (TJC)
Neither of these
Both of these
75
What uses x-ray to make a real time dynamic (action) images rather than a static image?
DR
Fluoroscopic imaging
Film
CR
76
Specific oblique position in which the Lt or Rt posterior aspect of the body is closest to IR
RAO/LAO
LPO/RPO
AP
PA
77
CR enters at a posterior surface and exits at the anterior surface
Lateral projection
AP projection
PA projection
78
During a fluoro exam your dosimeter is worn under your lead at collar level.
False
True