What did Britain do in order to keep industrial secrets from the United States

mechanics, toolmakers can't leave the country

What was the chief goal of the Crusades?

To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims

Which of the following was NOT a positive aspect of industrialization?

It improved living conditions in cities

According to the Torah, Moses did all of the following EXCEPT

Unify the people of Canaan into one kingdom

Why did the Muslim way of praying lead to advances in astronomy?

Muslims wanted to know the precise direction of Mecca

Why did Peter the Great build the city of St. Petersburg?

mMke it easier to travel to the west

How did Prince Henry of Portugal influence exploration?

He founded a navigation school on the coast of Portugal

What did the devastation caused by the bubonic plague contribute to?

the disruption and collapse of medieval society

What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?

It increased literacy and the use of the vernacular

What was the benefit of being a stockholder in a corporation?

not personally responsible for its debts

How did the Declaration of Independence embody Enlightenment ideals?

Rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

How did slavery in African and Muslim societies differ form slavery in the Americas?

Slavery in the Americas was based on race and heredity

What helped to increase the slave trade in Africa during the seventh century?

the spread of Islam into Africa

On what assumption was the encomienda system based

Europeans had the right to demand labor from Native Americas

What are the Five Pillars of Islam

major duties required of all Muslims

For what is the Medici family famous?

for being rulers and supporters of the arts

What was one negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to the present?

Hostility between Muslims and Christians

Which of the following was one of Luther's main beliefs?

All people with faith were equal

What issue led to the first meeting of the Estates-General in 175 years?

proposed taxation of the Second Estate

What happened on July 14, Bastille Day?

A mob stormed a prison looking for gunpowder

Describe the tax system in France in the years preceding the French Revolution

The members of the Third Estate paid almost all of the taxes

What was at steak in the Battle of Hastings?

Whether the Normans or the Anglo-Saxons would rule England

In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man?

He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist

What was the Industrial Revolution?

increased output of machine made goods

Why was the Hijrah important?

Muhammad was accepted as a political leader in Medina

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Final Review 2019

93 termsStudBud Administration137 plays

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Questions 93

Answers

1
A policy that let owners of industry set working conditions without government interference
Communism
Union policy
Laissez-faire
Socialism
2
What did Britain do in order to keep industrial secrets from the United States
sent messengers with misleading info to the US
mechanics, toolmakers can't leave the country
blockaded the United Staes from engaging in trade
charged impossible fees for the secrets
3
What did the Magna Carta guarantee?
a model parliament
a House of Commons
basic legal rights
the end of taxation
4
What was the chief goal of the Crusades?
To spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa
To improve trade among Europe, Asia, and Africa
To force the Byzantines to become Catholics
To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims
5
Which of the following is an example of a reform movement
public education
all of the above
women's rights
abolition of slavery
6
Which of the following was NOT a positive aspect of industrialization?
It improved living conditions in cities
It increased the production of goods
It created jobs for workers
It increased a nation's wealth
7
Which of the following men contradicted the ideas in the U.S. Constitution?
Locke
Montesquieu
Diderot
Hobbes
8
How did landowners and aristocrats view wealthy members of the middle class
Regarded highly
As outcast
Looked down upon
As equals
9
According to the Torah, Moses did all of the following EXCEPT
grow to adulthood as the adopted son of a princess
Lead the Hebrews out of Egypt
Unify the people of Canaan into one kingdom
Reveal Yahweh's commandments to the Hebrews
10
What was the name of the legislative body of medieval England?
Inquisition
Royal Courts of Justice
Parliament
Estates General
11
Why did the Muslim way of praying lead to advances in astronomy?
Muslims wanted to know the precise direction of Mecca
Muslims prayed facing the stars
After the feast of Ramadan ended, Muslims prayed outdoors
The stars symbolized the illumination of the divine
12
Why did Peter the Great build the city of St. Petersburg?
mMke it easier to travel to the west
He didn't like Moscow
To build a city that was just like the European cities
He wanted a city named after himself
13
In the 1700s, which of the following showed the influence of Enlightenment ideas
a man attending a salon
a women allowing her children to have a smallpox vaccination
all of the above
a woman reading a novel
14
What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain?
more settlers
more land
a cheap labor source
military protection
15
Which European country was the first to import enslaved Africans to the Americas?
Netherlands
Spain
France
England
16
Which group imposed the Reign of Terror?
Second Coalition
Committee of Public Safety
King's Swiss guard
National Assembly
17
Hinduism and Buddhism have a common belief in
Many gods
Sacredness of all life
Caste system
Reincarnation
18
What is the name for the voluntary association of workers seeking labor reforms?
Unions
Collective bargaining
strikes
Utilitarianism
19
Where in the Americas did Christopher Columbus land first?
The coast of what is today Panama
An island in the Caribbean Sea
The southern tip of South America
The eastern coast of North America
20
How did Prince Henry of Portugal influence exploration?
He was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa
He founded a navigation school on the coast of Portugal
He invented the caravel
He improved the astrolabe
21
What concept was the belief in "divine right" used to support?
freedom of religion
waging war for religious purposes
absolute rule
separation of church and state
22
What did the devastation caused by the bubonic plague contribute to?
a flowering of the arts in the late Middle Ages
a sense of unity among the contents affected by it
the disruption and collapse of medieval society
the dominance of the Church in the later Middle Ages
23
What are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, known as the
Old Testament
Ark of the Covenant
Torah
Ten Commandements
24
Which group was most responsible for the spread of the Bubonic Plague to Europe
Crusaders
Traders
French Soldiers
Invaders
25
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It increased literacy and the use of the vernacular
to support artist
It led to the development of public libraries
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek
26
What was the benefit of being a stockholder in a corporation?
free goods produced by the corporation
complete ownership of branch corporations
not personally responsible for its debts
all of the above
27
How did the Declaration of Independence embody Enlightenment ideals?
It set up a system of checks and balances
Protected rights of the accused and stopped cruel punishment
Rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
It stated that all titles of nobility should be abolished
28
How did slavery in African and Muslim societies differ form slavery in the Americas?
Enslaved people in African could not rise socially
The slavery in African societies was based primary on race
People in African societies could not escape their slavery
Slavery in the Americas was based on race and heredity
29
What helped to increase the slave trade in Africa during the seventh century?
the spread of Islam into Africa
increase of trade
establishment of trade networks
the crusades and holy war
30
On what assumption was the encomienda system based
convert Native Americans to Christianity
Mestizos had more rights than full blooded Native Americas
Europeans had the right to demand labor from Native Americas
European culture will educate Native Americans
31
During the later Middle Ages, where were most serfs likely to search for freedom?
Farms
Holy Land
Monasteries
Towns and Cities
32
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Faith
Fasting
Prayer
Military duty
33
Who inherited the Austrian throne after Charles VI had the other European powers sign
James II
Frederick the Great
Maria Theresa
Anastasia Romanov
34
What are the Five Pillars of Islam
Muhammad and the four leaders who followed him
major duties required of all Muslims
various divisions of Islam
the times during a day when Muslims must pray
35
What was Napoleon able to accomplish during peacetime?
He set up government run public schools
All of the above are true
He set up a comprehensive system of laws
He established a fairer tax code
36
For what is the Medici family famous?
for being rulers and supporters of the arts
for bring writers
for being artist
for being religious reformers
37
What was one negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to the present?
Hostility between Muslims and Christians
Strengthening of papal authority
Trade between Europe and Asia
Weakening of feudal nobility
38
Which of the following was one of Luther's main beliefs?
Men and women are naturally sinful
Good works were required for salvation
All people with faith were equal
Christians needed to be baptized again as adults
39
What were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution
raw materials, natural resources, man made goods
road, highway, and water transport
land, labor, capital
government, military, colonies
40
What issue led to the first meeting of the Estates-General in 175 years?
equalizing the tax burden among the Three Estates
food shortages and riots among the peasants
political representation in the government
proposed taxation of the Second Estate
41
During the Reign of Terror, who was safe from the guillotine?
Only Maximilian Robespierre
Known revolutionaries
No one
Nobility
42
What happened on July 14, Bastille Day?
Robespierre was excited by the guillotine
French women marched all the way to Versailles
all of the above are true
A mob stormed a prison looking for gunpowder
43
Describe the tax system in France in the years preceding the French Revolution
The members of the Third Estate paid almost all of the taxes
The nobility paid taxes only on land, not on income
Only peasants and the clergy paid taxes
The nobility paid taxes only on land, not on income
44
By the 1700s, which nation's East India Company dominated Indian Ocean trade?
England
Netherlands
Portugal
France
45
What was at steak in the Battle of Hastings?
Whether the Normans or the Anglo-Saxons would rule England
Whether the language of England would be English or French
Whether the Vikings would conquer the Saxons
Whether or not the Church would dominate England
46
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man?
He used perspective in all of his drawings and paintings
He painted the Mona Lisa while holding scientific discussion
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He lived in Italy during the 1500s
47
What was the Industrial Revolution?
increased population of urban areas during the 1800s
teenagers worked factories
increased purchased of land by wealthy landowners
increased output of machine made goods
48
Which country was the leader in developing and applying 15th century sailing innovations?
Netherlands
Spain
Italy
Portugal
49
Which of the following did the Glorious Revolution bring to England's throne?
Charles II
James I
William and Mary
James II
50
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
Romeo and Juliet
The Prince
Utopia
Bible
51
Why was the Hijrah important?
It was the first battle that Muhammad won
Muhammad first heard the voice of Gabriel
Muhammad was accepted as a political leader in Medina
Muhammad sounded the call to prayer from its roof in Mecca
52
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
Henry VIII
Emperor Charles V
Martin Luther
Henry VII
53
What do Muslims believe about Muhammad?
He was the last and greatest of the prophets
He was the first and only prophet of Allah
He was a combination of god and man
He was the only son of the one true God
54
In what way did the bourgeoisie differ from other members of the Third Estate?
They believed in Enlightenment ideals
They were poor
They were fond of expensive clothing and elegant living
They had more political power
55
Which document stated that "men are born and remain free and equal in rights"?
Napoleonic Code
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Holy Alliance
56
Who conquered the Aztec empire
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco Nunez de Balbo
Francisco Pizarro
Hernando Cortes
57
Who was the important Catholic Reformer who founded the Jesuit order?
Pope Paul III
Girolamo Savonarola
Katarina Zell
Ignatius
58
What was the main reason for Henry VIII's split with the Roman Catholic Church?
his treatment of Catherine of Aragon
his religious beliefs
his desire for a male heir
his unwillingness to pay Church taxes
59
The heliocentric theory was proposed by
Nicolaus Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
60
What was the significance of the English Bill of Rights?
established the group of government known as the cabinet
restored the power to the monarch
made clear limits to royal power
allowed for the bloodless overthrow of King James II
61
What was the main economic activity in New France?
creating long term colonial investments
building a fur trade
finding gold and spices
finding religious freedom
62
What was the Thirty Years' War a conflict over?
alliance of Maria Theresa and the French kings
religion, territory, power among European ruling families
closing of the Catholic churches by Ferdinand II
invasion of Silesia by the king of Prussia
63
What were Europeans' main motives for making voyages of exploration?
to grow wealthy and spread Christianity
to break the Portuguese monopoly on trade
to gain extra land for a growing population
to test their new technology
64
Which of the following was the central issue of the Hundred Years' War?
Throne of France
Throne of England
Location of the pope's home
Religion of the French people
65
What event led to the War of the Spanish Succession?
Charles II made Louis XIV's grandson his heir
Great Britain took control to the Mediterranean Sea
The Hapsburgs took control of the Spanish Netherlands
William of Orange became king of England
66
Why did the National Assembly lose the support of many French peasants?
It adopted "A Declaration of the Rights of Man"
It took away the Catholic Church's lands and independence
It taxed the bourgeoisie
It made peasants and noblemen equals
67
What was one result of the loss of natives lives to disease?
the ruin of several tobacco and sugar cane plantations
a growing tolerance between the colonist and the natives
a severe shortage of labor in the colonies
fewer battles between the colonist and natives over land
68
Why did Europeans see Africans as a better source of labor than Native Americans?
Africans had no experience in farming
Africans had complete immunity to all diseases
Africans were strangers in the Americas
Africans were already Christians
69
What problem was identified by Church reformers during the Middle Ages?
All of the above
Village priest married
Kings appointed bishops
Bishops sold positions in the Church for money
70
Buddhism spread across Asia mostly as a result of
Pilgrimages by faithful
Missionary efforts
Conquest
Trade
71
In general, the philosophers believed in which of the following
progress for society
all church decrees
authoritarian rule
expanding women's rights
72
In the 1400s, what was the most important trade good from the East?
Porcelain
Silk
Spices
Tea
73
What issue led to both the Magna Carta and the establishment of Parliament?
how to end taxation without representation
how to cope with the bubonic plague
how to regain control of Jerusalem
how to resolve the Great Schism
74
What does Islam mean in Arabic
one who has submitted
Muhammad is the messenger of Allah
there is no god but Allah
submission to the will of Allah
75
What was the effect of the three-field system?
Farmers could let their ground lie fallow over the winter
Farmers could grow crops on one-half of their land
Farmers produced more food and villagers had more to eat.
Farmers could grow crops on one-third of their land
76
Ivan the Terrible's rule, which of the following groups suffered the loss of power?
the monarchy
the Russian Orthodox Church
the boyars
the serfs
77
Francis Bacon helped to develop
scientific method
microsocope
barometer
law of the pendulum
78
Why was Zheng He important?
He was China's first Chinese emperor
He was China's first non-Chinese emperor
He led seven Chinese overseas explorations
He overthrew the Mongol rule
79
Isaac Newton explained the
chemical composition of matte
law of universal gravitation
anatomy of the human body
function of blood vessels
80
How would small farmers be compared to the working class of the Industrial Revolution?
All of the above
Both endured long working hours
Both suffered job losses due to progress
Both lived in climates of social restructuring
81
Which of the following was a result of the agricultural revolution?
Landowners experimented with new agricultural methods
All of the above are true
Enclosures became landmarks of wealthy landowners
small farmers became tenant farmers or moved to the cities
82
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
Art and Learning
Christian devotion
Good health after the plague
Chivalry and tournaments
83
What kind of person represented the ideal of the Renaissance Man?
someone who enjoyed worldly pleasures
someone who specialized in a particular field of study
someone who excelled in many areas of study
someone who supported the arts without creating them
84
What issue arose after the king called for the Estates-General to meet?
what would be discussed
whether the Third Estate would be represented
how many votes each Estate would get
where to meet
85
How did Zacharias Janssen make Anton Van Leeuwenhoek's discoveries possible?
He invented the microscope
He invented the thermometer
He provided valuable research information to Leeuwenhoek
He offered Leeuwenhoek financial support
86
The Declaration of Independence was written by
John Adams
Patrick Henry
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
87
What impact did technological advances have on industry?
Production of goods was increased
Number of factory workers decreased A
All of the above
Quality of products was decreased
88
The Bill of Rights was influenced by
Rousseau
Voltarie
all of the above
John Lock
89
In Buddhism, the release from selfishness and pain is known as
Nirvana
Dharma
Sangha
Moksha
90
What war was started by religious conflict and led to the weakening of Spain
Thirty Years' War
Seven Years' War
War of the Austrian Succession
War of Spanish Succession
91
About what percentage of France's population belonged to the Third Estate?
10
90
1
50
92
Which goal was NOT stated in the "sloan of the Revolution"
Equality
Justice
Brotherhood
Liberty
93
What was a benefit of the railroad in Britain?
It encouraged people to emigrate to other countries
It eliminated hundreds of thousands of jobs
It displaced England's agricultural and fishing industries
It offered cheap transportation for materials and goods

Final Review 2019 Flashcards | StudBud