Loving v Virginia - 1967 - One Drop of Blood Clause

Struck down all lower laws preventing miscegenation

Plessy v Ferguson - 1896 - Segregation in modern society

Establish that seperate facilities can be made if created equally

Engel v Vitale - 1962 - Establishment Clause (again)

Ruled that government written school prayers are unconstitutional

Gideon v Wainwright - 1963

Ruled that providing counsel (6th Amdt) applies to Fed and State cases

Dred Scott v Sandford - 1857

Ruled that freedoms granted to US Cisitznes did not apply to slaves

Lochner v New York - 1905 - "freedom of contract"

Gave people the rights to work as many hours as they are able

Legal Dismissal "with prejudice" means...

States a case dismissed with prejudice is permanent

Ozawa v USA - 1922 - Ozawa was denied naturalization because:

NatAct of 1906 only covered "free whites and people of African descent..."

Miranda v Arizona - 1966 - Right to Counsel

Statements are only admissible if a person is offerd their right to counsel

Korematsu v United States - 1944 - Kids in cages Round 1?

Upheld the internment of ethnic Japanese citizens and visitors during WWII

Planned Parenthood v Casey - 1992 - Keep abortion??

Created "undue burden" standard and overturned Roe rtrimester rule

Obergefel v Hodges - 2015 - Same-sex couples - legal, or not?

Ruled same-sex marriage legal in all US states, territories and other areas

Roe v Wade - 1973 - "Right to Choose"

Offered women the right to privacy and make an informed choice about births

Upheld FL Sec of State vote count under Equal Protection Clause

Brown v Board of Education of Topeka 1954

Declared serarate is not equal and rules to end the practice

New York Times Co v Sullivan - 1964 - Protection from officials/candidates???

Newpapers can't be liable for defamation unless "actual malice" is proven

Everson v Board of Education - 1947 - Establishemnt of Religion Federal vs State situations

Used the "establishment clause" against the states supporting religion

Gratz v Bollinger - 2003 - Affirmitive Action classification in education

Class points skewed individual assessments and were found unconstitutional

Common Law is a type of law that is derived by:

Judicial decisions instead of legal statutes

Casual Inference is defined legally as:

Conclusion of fact rationally drawn from a combination of proved fact

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Notable Supreme Court Cases

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Questions 35

Answers

1
Betts v Brady (1942) denied appointed counsel to state cases and was over turned by Gideon v Wainwright (1963)
False
True
2
William Howard Taft was he second president to also serve as Cheif Justice of the SC
True
False
3
Loving v Virginia - 1967 - One Drop of Blood Clause
Was based on the 1967 movie Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Upheld state laws unless both sets of in-laws agreed
Blocked out of state marriages if they were interracial
Struck down all lower laws preventing miscegenation
4
Plessy v Ferguson - 1896 - Segregation in modern society
Decalred for each race to build what they can afford
Put an end to segregation in society
Establish that seperate facilities can be made if created equally
Addressed mortgage redlining in large post-war cities
5
Engel v Vitale - 1962 - Establishment Clause (again)
Ruled that only Christianity may be taught in US Public Schools
Decalred that only a Superintendant could assign offcial school prayers
Ruled that government written school prayers are unconstitutional
Established the Pledge of Allegiance
6
Gideon v Wainwright - 1963
Declared all state appointed attorneys must attend Yale
Ruled that providing counsel is only for Federal court cases
Ruled that providing counsel (6th Amdt) applies to Fed and State cases
Ruled that states can charge the Fed Gov for court appointed attorneys
7
Pace V Alabama - 1883 - SC ruled that Alabama's anti-miscegenation statute was constitutional
True
False
8
Fetal viability is a threshold for legal abortion at 21 weeks
False
True
9
Brown V Board did NOT set a method for ending segregation in schools
False
True
10
Due Process means no person can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without Due Process of Law
True
False
11
US v Bahagat Singh Thind ruled similarly to Ozawa saying Indian people were not caucasion making them ineligible for Nat
True
False
12
Admission policies fall under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amdt and reinforce the rights of the individual
False
True
13
Adjudication - the legal process to deciding a dispute or case
False
True
14
Dred Scott v Sandford - 1857
Ruled that freedoms granted to US Cisitznes did not apply to slaves
Overturned MO Court ruling Dred Scott remains a slave regardless of travel
Was reinforced by the Civil Rights Act of 1866
Ruled that any slave who made it to a "free state" became a free man
15
Lochner v New York - 1905 - "freedom of contract"
Gave people the rights to work as many hours as they are able
Decared Sunday as a day of rest
Gve lower courts the right to establish standard workweeks by profession
Bakers could work no more than 10 hours per day or 60 hours per week
16
Legal Dismissal "with prejudice" means...
Plantiff lost to a Defendant counsel that is a classified minority
Can only apply to cases invovling hate crimes
Is the same as "extreme prejudice" from Apocalyse Now
States a case dismissed with prejudice is permanent
17
Ozawa v USA - 1922 - Ozawa was denied naturalization because:
Japanese people had diffculty learning English
Nat Act of 1906 said one parent must be born in USA to naturalize
NatAct of 1906 only covered "free whites and people of African descent..."
He was found to be a criminal
18
Miranda v Arizona - 1966 - Right to Counsel
You cannot be booked until a lawyer is present
An arresting officer has 24 hours to tell you your rights
Statements are only admissible if a person is offerd their right to counsel
Only paid counsel applies to arrest subjects
19
Southern officals tried to sue publishers for libel during the Civil Rights Movement
False
True
20
Korematsu v United States - 1944 - Kids in cages Round 1?
Ruled that anyone who spoke Japanese must interpret for the navy
Stated Japanese visitors must be held in camps but citizens were unaffected
Authorized the phones of ethnich Japanese Americans be tapped
Upheld the internment of ethnic Japanese citizens and visitors during WWII
21
Petition a Court is to file an official request for a court order and can be initiated by person, group, or organization
True
False
22
Planned Parenthood v Casey - 1992 - Keep abortion??
Spousal consent was now required for abortions
Banned all abortions over six weeks
Created "undue burden" standard and overturned Roe rtrimester rule
Invalidated parental consent, informed consent, and 24hr waiting period
23
Planned Parenthood vs Casey - 1992 - Upheld a woman's right to choose and reinforced the timester framework from R v W
False
True
24
Obergefel v Hodges - 2015 - Same-sex couples - legal, or not?
Said Equal Protetion and Due Process clauses of 14th Amdt do not apply
Ruled same-sex marriage only legal in Democratic states
All same-sex marriages must be renewed annually
Ruled same-sex marriage legal in all US states, territories and other areas
25
Roe v Wade - 1973 - "Right to Choose"
Wanted and absolute law of the land for all states to follow
Offered women the right to privacy and make an informed choice about births
Only applies if one of the parents has Hapsburg's Jaw
Decalred women who were married cannot get abortions
26
Bush v Gore - 2000
Extended the time window for all counties to complete individual recounts
Declared using height as a final determining factor is unconstitutional
Declared all muncipalities must use the same methods to verify and recount
Upheld FL Sec of State vote count under Equal Protection Clause
27
A waterhsed decision is a ruling typically upholding a lower court ruling
False
True
28
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka 1954
Put tater tots on menus across the nation
Stated separate but equal is just and operating properly
Reinforced teaching of Critical Race Theory in southern schools
Declared serarate is not equal and rules to end the practice
29
Judicial Review - ability of Appellate Courts to strike down laws that defy the US Constitution
True
False
30
New York Times Co v Sullivan - 1964 - Protection from officials/candidates???
Newpapers can't be liable for defamation unless "actual malice" is proven
Free Speech allows officals to sue individuals for speaking against them
Newspapers are responsible for anything written, regardless of source
Malice was a cool movie with Alec Bladwin
31
Everson v Board of Education - 1947 - Establishemnt of Religion Federal vs State situations
Supported private schools using state busses at no cost
Used the "establishment clause" against the states supporting religion
Put flashing stop signs on all school busses for safety
Allowed state funds to be used in support of private school expenses
32
Gratz v Bollinger - 2003 - Affirmitive Action classification in education
Universities grant admission points based on your football attendance
Class points skewed individual assessments and were found unconstitutional
Points to 1 person must be euqally given to all members of the same class
The law was changed to used admission points by Zip, regardelss of race
33
Common Law is a type of law that is derived by:
Judicial decisions instead of legal statutes
A school board making legal decisions in their district
Majority rule of any bona-fide municipality within the United States
Everybody knowing it
34
Casual Inference is defined legally as:
Conlucion of fact drawn from published articles with unknowm authors
Something learned from internet research
Conclusion of fact rationally drawn from a combination of proved fact
Disproval of a fact by disputing with more answers
35
The 5th Amndt requires law enforcemnt to advise a subject on their right to remain silent and obtain counsel at no cost
True
False

Notable Supreme Court Cases Flashcards | StudBud