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Enlightenment Thinkers Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment Thinkers
Enlightenment Thinkers
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StudBud Administration
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Bousset, Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Beccaria, Wollstonecraft
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What political movement was started by thinkers during the Enlightenment?
Autocracy
Liberalism
Conservatism
Serfdom
2
Who believed men lived a short, nasty, brutish life and must be controlled by a strong leader?
Rousseau
Hobbes
Boussuet
Locke
3
Who was promoted separation of church and state as well as freedom of speech?
Hobbes
Rousseau
Locke
Voltaire
4
What European Revolution was influenced by the Age of Enlightenment?
French
American
Venezuelan
English
5
Who published the idea of the Divine Right of Kings?
Hobbes
Rousseau
Beccaria
Boussuet
6
What art period dominated the Age of Enlightenment?
Neoclassical
Realism
Rococo
Baroque
7
What art work is best seen by this image?
Rococo
Baroque
Realism
Neoclassicism
8
Montesquieu's great legacy is...
the separation of powers.
abolition of the Three Estates.
parliamentary system in France.
checks and balances.
9
Under which king was the Divine Right theory published?
Frederick the Great
Louis XIII
Philip II
Charles I
10
Beccaria can be considered the father of what thought?
Surgery
Geology
Psychology
Penology
11
With which style of government is the Divine Right Theory most connected?
Parliamentary
Democracy
Republic
Absolutist
12
Which societies were most influential on Enlightenment political theory?
Aztecs
Mongols
Romans
Greek
13
What dynasty was in power during the writings of Hobbes and Locke?
Tudor
Bourbon
Hapsburg
Stuart
14
During which event was Hobbes influenced to publish his thoughts on leadership?
Glorious Revolution
Hundred Years War
English Civil War
Thirty Years War
15
What method from the Scientific Revolution was used to observe mankind?
Heliocentrism
Ptolemy Process
Scientific Method
Surgical Magazine
16
What did Rousseau believe about people from the Pacific Islands?
Noble Savages
Peasants
Pure Beings
Moral People
17
During which British monarch did Locke compose much of political theory?
James II
Louis XIII
Charles I
Philip II
18
On what book cover can you find this image?
Spirit of the Laws
Two Treatise on Government
Leviathan
Kraken
19
Who was a leader in the early feminist movements, demanding equality for both genders?
Wollstonecraft
Boussuet
Voltaire
Rousseau
20
What author is considered the starter of feminism?
Wollstonecraft
Astell
Voltaire
Rousseau
21
When did Montesquieu publish his book, the Spirit of Laws?
Mid 18th century
Late 17th century
Mid 16th century
Early 19th century
22
What does Hobbes say every leader should try to emulate?
Leviathan
Wolf
Warrior
Kraken
23
Which time period was most influential on the Enlightenment?
Scientific Revolution
Reformation
Middle Ages
Age of Revolution
24
What revolution was most influenced by the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment?
American Civil War
Glorious Revolution
English Civil War
American Revolution
25
What artwork is best seen in this picture?
Rococo
Baroque
Realism
Neoclassicism
26
What modern political idea can most be attributed to Thomas Hobbes?
Democracy
Federalism
Feudalism
Republicanism
27
What amendment in the United States is most influence by the writings of Voltaire?
3rd
1st
2nd
4th
28
Where did individuals meet to discuss political theories?
Saloons
Royal Academies
Salons
Theatre
29
What is not a branch outlined by Montesquieu?
Judicial
Legislative
Inquisition
Executive
30
From what country does Beccaria originate?
Franch
Great Britain
Spain
Italy
31
Who was most influential in this statement, "life, liberty, pursuit of happiness?"
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
Hobbes
32
What idea was best support by Beccaria?
Torture
Public Execution
Habeas Corpus
Public Shaming
33
What institution did Wollstonecraft believe could be reformed to create the greatest equality?
Marriage
Government
Education
Serfdom
34
What Enlightenment Thinker is not from France?
Beccaria
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
35
Who thought there must be a Social Contract, that government must support the people?
Rousseau
Boussuet
Locke
Hobbes
36
Who combined different ideas, art, etc. into a singular book?
Beccaria
Diderot
Locke
Rousseau
37
Who created the idea that all men were entitled to certain natural rights?
Hobbes
Locke
Boussuet
Montesquieu
38
Who had the most influence on this statement, "natural, unalienable, and sacred rights of man?"
Boussuet
Montesquieu
Beccaria
Locke
39
Who thought that torture did not obtain good results, rather due process was necessary?
Voltaire
Rousseau
Becarria
Hobbes
40
Who wanted separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches to ensure ones' rights?
Hobbes
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
