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Evolution Evidence Review (8th Grade) Flashcards | StudBud
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Evolution Evidence Review (8th Grade)
Evolution Evidence Review (8th Grade)
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1
What process states that younger rocks lie above older rocks in layers
catastrophism
fossil gap
superposition
uniformitarianism
2
Which statement is true
Whales climbed trees
Whales used to have 4 legs
Whales swam in rivers
Whales were always swimmers
3
What are the remains or imprints of organisms that are preserved by geologic processes called
relatives
fossils
geodes
rocks
4
This shows when organisms first appeared and the order they appeared in
Embryology
Plate tectonics
Biology
Fossil Record
5
What happens during radiometric decay?
Unstable parent isotopes break down into stable daughter
Unstable daughter isotopes break down into stable parent
Stable daughter isotopes break down into unstable parent
Stable parent isotope break down into unstable daughter
6
In a human, the appendix, tail bone, and wisdom teeth are all called
embryos
fossils
vestigial structures
homologous structures
7
The _____ includes all known fossils and their placement in rock or their age
Earth's plates
Fossilology
Fossil record
isotopes
8
Which is NOT a way to prove the Theory of Evolution
Plate Tectonics
Paleontologists
Biology
Fossils
9
What does absolute dating measure?
the age of an event or object in minutes
the age of an event or object in seconds
the age of an event or object in years
the age of an event or object in hours
10
What can the study of fossils provide evidence of
the age of the universe
how mountains and rivers form
the age of the earth
how species are related
11
True or False: Fossils are the only way to prove the theory of evolution
False
True
12
Which method determines the age of objects or events in relation to other objects or events?
relative sequencing
relative history
relative geology
relative dating
13
Similar structures in different species that have a different function are called
fossilization
continental drift
Homologous structures
Vestigial structures
14
This picture demonstrates_
Superposition
Natural Selection
Absolute Dating
Plate tectonics
15
What does relative dating tell geologists?
what events will happen in the future
the order of events
exactly when events took place
16
Mountains, Valleys, and bodies of water can cause
geographic isolation
fossilization
continental drift
biology
17
If you see a rock with the lines of a shell in it, it has become fossilized as a/n
Preserved
Petrified
imprint (mold)
Carbon FIlm
18
When an organism becomes a fossil by being covered in amber or ice, the process is called
Imprint
Permineralization/petrified
Preservation
19
Which of the following statements about dating rocks is true
The more daughter material in object the younger the object
The less daughter material in an object the older the object
The more daughter material in an object the older the object
The more parent material in an object, the older the object
20
Definition: In early development, vertebrates look similar because they share an ancestor
Homologous Structures
Vestigial Structures
Embryology
Fossils
21
The science of the development of embryos is called
Embrying
Embryomens
Embryotist
Embryology
22
Comparing human arms and chicken wings is referred to as
homologous structures
vestigial structures
Fossil evidence
Embryology
23
Scientists who study fossils and past life are called
Dinosaurians
Paleontologists
Biologists
Fossilonologists
24
The time needed for half of a radioactive material to decay is called
half-life
radio decay
fossilization
relative dating
25
What do modern-day scientists believe about geologic change
It all happens suddenly.
Geologic change does not happen.
Some happens gradually, and some happens suddenly.
It all happens very slowly.
26
True or False: The fossil record has gaps because not all species become fossilized
true
false
27
In the process of radioactive decay, what is the unstable radioactive isotope called
brother isotope
parent isotope
sister isotope
daughter isotope
28
What is the correct order of "1 bone -2 bones - fingers structure of humans and chickens.
humerus - radius/ulna - fingers
radius - humerus/ulna - fingers
ulna - radius/ulna .- fingers
ulna - humerus/radius - fingers
29
What are 3 ways a population can get geographically isolated
mountain, valley, water
air, water, land
plant, animal, dirt
earthquake, volcano, tsunami
30
Pharyngeal pouches form _____ in fish and ______ in humans
ears / gills
legs / tail
gills / ears
tail / legs
31
The Earth is about ___ years old
100 trillion
2019
1 million
4.6 billion
32
Fossils are usually found with
younger on bottom
layers mixed up everywhere
younger on top
older on top