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Final Review Pt 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Review Pt 1
Final Review Pt 1
100 terms
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100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with:
miliaria rubra
lentigines
a mole
freckles
2
Insurance benefits might include all of the following types EXCEPT:
life
car
health
accident
3
The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:
vein circulation
local circulation
general circulation
arterial circulation
4
The muscle located between the jaws and cheek that is responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly is:
risorius
buccinator
caninus
triangularis
5
When handling a client complaint you can turn a negative experience into a positive one by:
not asking any additional questions to clarify concerns
ignoring any signs that the client might be disappointed
avoiding any feedback the client might have
restating back to the client what you heard
6
The colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells is known as:
lymph
blood platelets
blood
protein particles
7
Selling additional services to clients beyond what they originally scheduled for a visit is called:
client retention
prebooking
upselling
promoting referrals
8
Which of the following actions will produce a mild, stimulating sensation while using high-frequency current?
keeping the electrode in direct contact with the area being treated
wrapping the electrode in three towels
wetting the area to be treated
slightly separating the electrode from the skin
9
Electric current in a conductor causes heat by:
decreasing the watts used
decreasing the resistance in the line
increasing the resistance in the line
creating an open circuit
10
For salon professionals just starting out, the most common and immediate source of referrals is:
client profile
word-of-mouth recommendations
promotional literature
target marketing
11
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
systematic disease
bacterial infection
infected hangnail
prolonged exposure of hands to water
12
When determining face shape, which of the following actions is NOT a consideration?
analysis of the least dominant area
analysis of bone structure
analysis of the widest and most dominant areas
analysis of the hairline
13
An effective strategy to ensure a return visit from a client is to:
avoid using a business card
promote negative word-of-mouth
limit your work hours
provide exceptional service
14
The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the:
ulnar
radial
trifacial
facial
15
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called:
osteology
sleep
anabolism
catabolism
16
Which facial equipment provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues?
wood's lamp
vacuum
infrared lamp
magnifying lamp
17
The zygomatic bones are the two bones that form the:
upper jaw
upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket
front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket
bridge of the nose
18
The occipital artery supplies blood to the:
center of the forehead
back of the head
lower portion of the face
sides and top of the head
19
The 8 carpals held together with ligaments make up the:
knee
elbow
hand
wrist
20
Which of the following descriptions identifies a volt?
number of electrons flowing on a line
measure of how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source
measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a resistor
measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a conductor
21
Heat waves that are self-timed and self-heated and range from acid to alkaline are called:
endothermic
exothermic
cold
acidic
22
What should be readily available in the salon for use when working with products?
HDS
IDS
SDS
MDS
23
The type of relaxer service that is performed only in selected areas of the head is known as:
zonal
quadrant
block
retouch
24
One method of permanent hair reduction is:
depilatories
waxing
shaving
electrolysis
25
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
flexor digiti minimi brevis
tibialis anterior
extensor digitorum longus
extensor hallucis longus
26
A hair addition is designed to be attached to which portion of the client’s own hair?
base
ends
tips
midstrand
27
The type of rinse used to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions is a:
medicated rinse
cream rinse
conditioning rinse
vinegar and lemon rinse
28
The chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery?
inferior labial
parietal
submental
angular
29
The minimum distance an infrared lamp must be placed from the client’s face during a facial is:
10"
18"
30"
24"
30
When using galvanic current, what precaution must a salon professional take in order to prevent injury to the client?
do not use over an area with many broken capillaries
do not allow the client to hold the inactive electrode
do not apply the active electrode to the client’s skin
do not wrap electrodes in moist cotton
31
Another name for a nerve cell is:
axon terminal
neuron
dendrite
cytoplasm
32
Which of the following guidelines is true for clients who wear glasses?
select small glasses for a larger face
a narrow frame can add width to a narrow face
select large glasses for a larger face
a wide frame can make a wide face look more slender
33
Two equal, back-to-back triangles make up what kind of shape?
trapezoid
diamond
kite
crescent
34
In which layer of the skin do the cells become irregularly shaped and have a spiny appearance?
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
35
All of the following statements are true about sheets and blankets EXCEPT:
dry thoroughly
use an approved laundry additive
remove hair and debris
wash once at the end of each day
36
Which of the following nonverbal cues would indicate a client's dissatisfaction with a service?
smiling
grinning
furrowed forehead
nodding with approval
37
The process of forcing an acid or alkali into the skin by applying current to the chemical is called:
cataphoresis
anaphoresis
phoresis
iontophoresis
38
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with:
pH meter
indicator liquid
indicator paper
pH paper
39
Which of the following descriptions define the term “profile”?
an outline of the face from the side
a view from the top of the head looking down
an outline of the face from the back
a view of the face from the front
40
Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand?
dorsalis pedis
ulnar
radial
posterior
41
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the:
origin
synapse
belly
insertion
42
Special considerations when determining proper proportions for a hair design include all of the following items EXCEPT:
eyeglasses
receding hairline
fragrance of shampoo
protruding ears
43
Red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as:
dandruff
head lice
bed bugs
scabies
44
Two common sources of electric current are generators and:
loads
batteries
watts
frequencies
45
Which type of bacteria is the cause of pneumonia?
streptococci
diplococci
bacilli
cocci
46
What is the first step in cleaning combs and brushes?
immerse in a disinfectant solution
scrub with soap and water
remove hair and debris
immerse in soap and water
47
Which of the following terms refers to the visual perception of the reflection of light?
form
color
texture
illusion
48
After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service:
moisten the area to allow better adherence
touch the nail area lightly to ensure it is dry
saturate the area with acrylic powder to maintain dryness
avoid touching the nail
49
All of the following statements describe neutralizers used for relaxing services EXCEPT:
reduces swelling caused by alkaline formulas
increases swelling caused by alkaline formulas
causes oxidation, which restores broken down disulfide bonds
results in hair being held in new straight configuration
50
Which of the following actions is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
providing a frame to which muscles can attach
sending and receiving body messages
allowing body movement
surrounding and protecting internal organs
51
Of the eight bones that compose the cranium, how many are affected by scalp massage?
6
2
4
8
52
Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look?
hand-knotted
semi-hand-tied
cap
machine-made
53
Which body system is responsible for eliminating solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body?
circulatory system
excretory system
digestive system
endocrine system
54
Which of the following terms describes a pledge to a course of action?
insecurity
trust
integrity
commitment
55
Hair should be wrapped without tension when using:
alkaline perms
endothermic acid waves
exothermic acid waves
acid perms without heat
56
What is applied to a client's hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin?
perm solution
barrier cream
neutralizer
ammonia
57
What informs the user about what the product is "effective in fighting against?
contact time
efficacy label
SDS
resgistration number
58
Fine hair may appear to process in what manner when color is deposited?
cooler
warmer
lighter
darker
59
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are generally used in the cosmetology industry?
oil-in-water emulsion
deodorant
water-in-oil emulsion
loose particles
60
Gels are mostly made up of what type of polymers?
cyanoacrylates
cross-linking monomers
oligomers
monomers
61
The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the:
lacrimal
nasal
mandible
maxillae
62
What current conductor is used to bring the current from the appliance to the client's skin?
wall plate
electrode
watt
resistor
63
Which of the following items is used to place products from containers onto the makeup palette?
clean spatula
makeup brush
cotton swabs
fingers
64
Artificial nails need a fill every:
10-14 days
28-30 days
5-7 days
18-24 days
65
Active ingredients in a rinse, such as benzalkonium chloride, leave the hair:
limp
lustrous and manageable
dull and rough
tangled
66
The control center of cell activities is called the:
protoplasm
body system
nucleus
cytoplasm
67
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
infrared light
incandescent light
UV light
fluorescent light
68
A three-dimensional representation of shape is:
texture
component
composition
form
69
The three major categories of forms and shapes are rectilinear, triangular and:
curvilinear
linear
oval
kite
70
The technique that defines turning first-time clients into return clients is:
prebooking
follow-up care
summarizing the service performed
making product recommendations
71
A salon professional needs to be able to recognize what type of skin lesions?
tertiary only
primary only
both primary and secondary
secondary only
72
Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplish all of the following results EXCEPT:
preventing burns
preventing skin irritation
protecting the client's clothing
protecting the client's hair
73
What determines the shape of the hair shaft as it grows?
the shape of the hair follicle
the angle of the hair follicle
the shape of the cuticle
the shape of the medulla
74
Which of the following lines is perpendicular to the horizon?
diagonal
vertical
convex
horizontal
75
Which of the following list of components receive and interpret stimuli and send messages away from the nerve cell?
ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular
brain, spinal cord and arteries
brain, spinal cord and nerves
afferent, efferent and mixed nerves
76
What type of wig requires caution when exposing to heat?
human hair
capless
cap
synthetic fiber
77
What is NOT a way for heat to be transferred from one object to another?
radiation
phoresis
conduction
convection
78
All of the following implements are used to shape, taper and remove bulk EXCEPT:
razor
rollers
thinning shears
shears
79
Which of the following skin care products removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and hydroxy acids?
massage cream
chemical exfoliant
manual exfoliant
cleansing lotion
80
An alternating current that can be adjusted to different voltages to produce heat is:
microcurrent
EMS
galvanic
high-frequency
81
The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as:
level
intensity
porosity
texture
82
What does the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard require the use of when tools come into contact with blood?
liquid soap
approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
sanitation practices
non-corrosive cleaners
83
Clients choosing which type of clothing style love silk, flower prints, lace, beads and pastel shades of color?
casual
natural
classic
romantic
84
During a skin care service, the product is removed from its container with a:
finger
spatula
cotton swab
fan brush
85
LED devices using blue light help:
reduce hyperpigmentation
increase circulation
reduce inflammation
reduce acne
86
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
infrared rays
x-rays
visible light
ultraviolet rays
87
Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed
suspension
emulsion
ointment
solution
88
Male pattern baldness takes the shape of:
generalized thinning
a horseshoe-shaped fringe
irregular patches
spots of baldness
89
All of the following shapes used in hair design can be distributed clockwise or counterclockwise EXCEPT:
circles
oblongs
ovals
trianagle
90
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
incandescent light
ultraviolet light
fluorescent light
infrared light
91
If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to:
shampoo the hair
check for elasticity
pre-soften or pre-lighten the hair
refuse service
92
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
contains a hydrophilic molecule
used to remove oil from the hair
prevents shampoo from lathering
contains a lipophilic molecule
93
You begin a triangular shape haircut at the_____ of the head:
left side
front
right side
back
94
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
gross anatomy
anatomy
physiology
biology
95
Which light source is close to being adopted as the mainstream light source and fading out 40 and 60 watt bulbs?
UV
LED
fluorescent
incandescent
96
The following strategies all help the client feel they’ve had an exceptional experience, EXCEPT:
using various relaxation techniques
not suggesting add-on services
providing knowledge
offering additional food and drinks
97
Dart alterations of a wig are made vertically to:
shorten a wig from the front to the nape
avoid excess bulk close to the perimeter
add width in the nape area
remove width in the nape area
98
Which of the following services normally requires the use of sterilization procedures?
perming
shampooing
electrolysis
sculpting
99
Which of the following descriptions is NOT an example of metabolism?
releasing energy to perform specific body functions
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
breaking down of larger molecules or substances into smaller ones
building up of larger molecules from smaller ones
100
Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched about how much of its length?
20%
10%
40%
30%
