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Intro to Psych Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Psych Final Exam Review
Intro to Psych Final Exam Review
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Intro to Psychology final exam review
Flashcards
48 cards
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Questions
48
Answers
1
The storage capacity of long-term memory is best described as
five plus or minus 2 units
Limitless
seven plus or minus 2 units
30 seconds
2
The brain is composed of two sides or __________, which control the opposite side of the body.
Hemispheres
Sections
Lobes
Parts
3
Learning is defined as:
a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience.
the ability to think abstractly.
acquiring knowledge
the development of prosocial behavior.
4
Who conducted the Stanford Prison Study?
Asch
Milgram
Zimbardo
Harlow
5
The intelligence of children is more heavily influenced by their biology or by their environment relates to what debate?
observation versus introspection.
evolution versus natural selection.
structuralism versus functionalism.
nature versus nurture.
6
characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions
PTSD
Depression
OCD
Autism
7
Parietal lobes=________, occipital lobes =____________
sensing touch; seeing
hearing; speaking
tasting; smelling
sensing pleasure; sensing pain
8
Two or more distinct personalities inhabit a person
bipolar disorder
dissociative identity disorder
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
OCD
9
Which of the following is most accurate about a typical night's sleep?
Most of the night is spent in Stage 1 sleep.
Through the night NREM decreases, REM increases
repeats every 60 minutes
During REM muscles are active
10
The occipital lobes are to ________ as the temporal lobes are to ________.
seeing; hearing
seeing; sensing touch
hearing; sensing movement
sensing pleasure; sensing pain
11
Authoritative parents are likely to have children who
are rebellious and have low self-esteem.
have high self-esteem but are somewhat dependent.
are obedient but have low self-esteem.
have high self-esteem and are self-reliant.
12
You fail a test=test too hard, friend fails=friend didn't study
just world hypothesis
groupthink
blaming the victim
self-serving bias
13
Consciousness is
the process of organizing & interpreting sensory information
our awareness of ourselves and our environment.
the sudden & often novel realization of a solution.
the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember.
14
According to Erikson, achieving a sense of identity is the special task of the
preschooler
elementary school child
adolescent
toddler
15
The parietal lobes are to ________ as the frontal lobe is to ________.
tasting; smelling
hearing; speaking
sensing touch; planning and judgement
sensing pleasure; sensing pain
16
Psychologist Solomon Asch's study showed that
two-sided arguments are the most persuasive.
altruism is based on conditioning & observational learning.
people tend to conform to not be different from others.
a specific gene is linked to aggressive behavior.
17
The Harlows' studies of infant monkeys raised with artificial mothers suggest that body contact promotes
attachment.
stranger anxiety.
conservation.
egocentrism.
18
Chronic sleep debt is most likely to promote
insomnia
obesity
night terrors
sleep apnea
19
People suffering from cognitive dissonance are likely to
do all of the above.
refuse to commit to long-term relationships.
change their attitudes to match their behavior.
blame other people for their problems.
20
Anxiety disorder involving a persistent excessive or irrational fear
bipolar disorder
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
phobias
OCD
21
After being fired by your boss, you come home and yell at your dog. Freud would say you are using this defense mechanism
reaction formation
repression
displacement
projection
22
Which of the following plays an essential role in the processing of new memories?
hypthalamus
medulla
hippocampus
thalamus
23
You salivate after smelling chocolate chip cookies, this is explained by
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
habituation
observational learning
24
Animal research has revealed a general reward system that triggers the release of the neurotransmitter
dopamine.
epinephrine.
ACh.
GABA.
25
Psychologist Stanley Milgram's research showed that most people
obey orders that conflict with their own attitudes
act aggressively in social situations.
conform only to positive social norms.
act altruistically only when others are not around.
26
The psychologist most closely associated with the study of operant conditioning was
B.F. Skinner
John B Watson
Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura
27
a lack of conscious, feel and fear little
OCD
generalized anxiety disorder
phobias
antisocial personality disorder
28
Neurosurgeons have severed the corpus callosum in human patients in order to reduce
aphasia.
depression.
epileptic seizures.
neural plasticity.
29
REM sleep is called paradoxical sleep because
our dreams are highly imaginative.
nervous system is active but muscles hardly move.
heart rate is slow, breathing is irregular
deeply asleep but awakened easily.
30
Asch asked people to identify which of three lines was identical to a standard line. His research studied
the mere exposure effect
conformity
social facilitation
deindividuation
31
Circadian rhythm refers to
the pattern of emotional ups & downs we routinely experience
pattern of bio functioning that occurs on a 24-hour cycle
the experience of sleep apnea after a transoceanic flight
a cycle of 5 distinct stages that we experience during sleep
32
The fundamental attribution error: does not consider ___ and focuses on___
unconscious; situational
situational; dispositional
dispositional; situational
situational; unconscious
33
Deep sleep appears to play an important role in
physical growth
sleep apnea
obesity
paradoxical sleep
34
Opiate drugs occupy the same receptor sites as
serotonin.
dopamine.
endorphins.
acetylcholine.
35
Expected behavior patterns associated with particular social positions are called
Mannerisms
Stereotypes
Roles
Culture
36
The most widely used system of psychological classification today is
the Federal Uniform Code of Psychopathology (UCP).
the DSM-5.
the system designed by Emil Kraepelin and Eugen Bleuler.
the Freudian Psychoanalytic System (FPS).
37
Psychology is defined as
the study of behavior and mental processes.
the study of ideas
the study of mental health and illnesses.
the study of the mind of humans and other animals
38
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big 5 Factors of Personality?
Conscientiousness
Excitability
Agreeableness
Opennness
39
Many clinicians diagnose disorders by using criteria listed in the
DSM-5
MDMA.
THC.
PTSD.
40
A teratogen is a(n)
fertilized egg that undergoes rapid cell division.
unborn child with one or more abnormalities.
chromosomal abnormality.
things that cross the placental barrier & harm unborn child
41
Which approach is concerned with assessing the relative impact of both nature and nurture on our psychology?
Cognitive
Biopsychosocial
Social-Cultural
Humanistic
42
Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, he also feared white rabbits, this is
higher order conditioning
spontaneous recovery
stimulus generalization
extinction
43
The participants in Philip Zimbardo's simulated prison study
were assigned roles of prisoner/guard on the basis of their personality
found it very difficult to play the role of prison guard.
became a cohesive unit when they pursued superordinate goals.
were so endangered by their role-playing that the study stopped early
44
The human sleep cycle repeats every
4 hours
2.5 hours
90 minutes
30 minutes
45
You were grounded for being late, now you come home early, this is explained by
classical conditioning
habituation
observational conditioning
operant conditioning
46
Intense, persistent feelings of anxiety caused by traumatic experience
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
major depressive disorder
generalized anxiety disorder
schizophrenia
47
Mood disorder involving a cycle of mood changes from depression to wild elation
bipolar disorder
major depressive disorder
schizophrenia
antisocial personality disorder
48
Determining whether a person has a psychological disorder is based on whether their behavior
is socially acceptable or not.
is maladaptive.
is all of the above.
causes emotional discomfort.