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Duplicate of Milady Orientation Final Review @ COM Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Milady Orientation Final Review @ COM
Duplicate of Milady Orientation Final Review @ COM
165 terms
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14 plays
Review of Milady Ch. 4,5,6,11,12,13 & 15
Flashcards
165 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
165
Answers
1
The body produces _________ amino acids that make up the hair.
11
70
20
90
2
Which footspa has come under scrutiny because disease causing micro organisms grow inside
non whirlpool basins
air jet basins
pipeless spa
whirlpool foot spa
3
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot from nail services is
tinea barbae
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
4
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for __________
ringed hair
beaded hair
dry hair
split ends
5
____ is contraindicated for clients with severe uncontrolled hypertension
color services
massage
shampooing
heat treatments
6
What is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
using a cleaning solvent
boiling in water for at least 5 minutes
washing with soap and water
using a supersonic unit
7
What pigment gives hair red ginger to yellow tones
pheomelanin
eumelanin
8
What is technical term for gray hair?
albino
canities
9
What term refers to the shape of the hair strand
wave pattern
whorl
hair stream
cowlick
10
The major elements that make up hair are often referred to as the
COHNS elements
dermal foundation
keratins
amino acids
11
When should a client consultation be performed?
when making a change
when the client asks for it
once a year
before every service
12
Laws are also called
statutes
guidelines
regulations
rules
13
Melanin is found in the ________ layer of the hair.
medulla
cortex
14
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and circular lesions caused by
parasites
fungal organisms
15
Appliances with a ______offer the most protection
two prong plug with one slightly larger
two-prong plug the same size
grounded universal plug
three prong plug
16
The unit that measures the force and flow of electrons through a conductor is a/an
volt
electron
rectifier
amp
17
The medulla is composed of cells that are
transparent
flat
elongated
round
18
Bacteria consists of an outer wall containing a liquid called
spore forming
protoplasm
photosynthesis
cilia
19
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
bactericide
sanitation /cleaning
sterilization
disinfection
20
An infestation of head lice is __________
pediculosis furnucle
pediculosis capitis
21
Hair is approximately ________% protien
11
9
90
20
22
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following
swelling
chilling of tissue
numbness
decreased blood flow
23
A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a ________
polypeptide chain
polymer chain
amino peptide chain
keratin chain
24
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is _______ chemistry
environmental
structural
inorganic
organic
25
What element is the hallmark of professionalism?
investing in education
working in a high end salon
talent and execution
politeness and customer service
26
The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is _________
sweat
sebum
lymphatic fluis
hormones
27
The primary male reproductive hormone is
progestin
teststerone
28
Oxidation of hair color is an example of a
chemical change
reversible process
state of matter change
physical change
29
When washing hands rub your hands together for
2 minutes
20 minutes
5 seconds
20 seconds
30
Substances that allow oil and water to mix are
suspensions
surfactants
31
What action is removing all visible dirt and debris by washing with soap and water?
sterilizing
decontaminating
disinfecting
sanitizing/cleaning
32
What substances absorb moisture and promote the retention of moisture in the hair?
astringents
humectants
keratin
deionized
33
Products are classified as either alkaline or acidic by measuring the amount of ______
atoms
hydrogen
acids
elements
34
Which item would be described as multi-use
gauze
nippers
cotton balls
wooden sticks
35
Most skin cancers are the result of exposure to
UV radiation
microwaves
infrared rays
X-rays
36
UV light prompts the skin to produce
vitamin D
vitamin C
riboflavin
vitamin A
37
You should brush, massage and stimulate the scalp prior to a chemical service
False
True
38
What is the medical term for ringworm
pneumocystosis
candidiasis
aspergilloma
tinea
39
What bond is broken by wetting the hair and is reformed when dried?
salt bond
hydrogen bond
40
A substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution is
solvent
solid
solute
immiscible
41
The hair shaft is composed of protein that grows from cells originating in the ______
dermal papilla
medulla
hair bulb
hair follicle
42
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi and viruses (not spores) are
disinfectants
sterilizers
sanitizers
antiseptics
43
Hair emerges from the scalp. It is a non living fiber composed of
keratinized protein
keratinized acids
hydrogen bonds
melanin protein
44
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the PH of many hair products are
volatile alcohols
carbons
alkanolamines
silicones
45
What is an ammonia compound that is used in a salon
cetyl alcohol
ammonia hydroxide
ionization hydroxide
silicone solutions
46
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the ___________ bonds
hydrogen bonds
disulfide bonds
47
What is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum
ultraviolet light
red light
infrared light
blue light
48
The use of electrical currents to treat skin is referred to as
electronics
electrotherapy
electromagnetics
receptacles
49
Currents used in electrical facials and scalp are called
galvanic current
modalities
electrolytes
50
What is an example of a chemical property
ability to rust
boiling point
solubility
density
51
What process completely destroys all bacteria, including spores
sterilization
sanitation/cleaning
decontaminating
disinfection
52
What agents are applied to the hair to to help restore moisture & strength
medications
keratin
conditioners
shampoos
53
A solution with a ph of 7 indicates a/an ______ solution.
alkaline
volatile
neutral
acidic
54
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a/an
ion
current
conductor
electrolyte
55
What factors differ between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage
the products that are used
the location of the massage
the amount of pressure that is used
56
Dandruff is the result of a fungus called
steatoids
pityiasis
capitis
malassezia
57
Abnormal hair growth is called _____
hypertrichosis
monilethrix
58
This term describes the effectiveness of a disinfecting solution.
effect
efficacy
59
________ shampoos are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color.
medicated
sulfate free
conditioning
neutralizing
60
Hair, skin, nails & glands are known as the ____________ system.
skeletal system
integumentary system
endocrine system
61
What is a contagious disease that is caused by the itch mite
scabies
head lice
pediculosis
62
The moral principles that we live and work by are called __________
morals
inner motives
personal character
ethics
63
Fungus affects plants and grow on inanimate objects but are harmless are
mildew
tinea barbae
staph
tinea pedis
64
All natural color is the result of pigment called
melanin
pheomelanin
eumelanin
65
What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide nutrients for hair
hair follicle
dermal papilla
sebaceous glands
hair bulbs
66
Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens bacteria can result in/a
contusion
infection
abrasion
antioxin
67
Two types of electric current are
direct and converted
static and alternating
static and converted
direct and alternating
68
The ability to absorb moisture is hair
porosity
elasticity
69
The rapid oxidation of a substance that gives off heat and light is
implosion
entrophy
synthesis
combustion
70
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ___________
bleach
table salt
baking soda
hand soap
71
Repeating back to someone, in your own words, what you have heard is
attentive feedback
productive communication
reflective listening
question and answer
72
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called __________________
mitosis
metabolism
73
One of the most experiences that a stylist provides is a
consultation
color service
shampoo
facial massage
74
The basic units of all living things are _______
molecules
cells
75
Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers &
sulfur
alcohol
dessicants
emollients
76
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes on the shape of its container
vapor
solid
gas
liquid
77
________ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements
prevention
practice
exercise
repetition
78
Three different sidebonds that link amino acids are
physical, hydrogen and disulfide
hydrogen, salt and disulfide
79
In an exposure incident all disposable contaminated objects should be
taken outside to the garbage can
placed in a bag, in a closed bin container with a liner bag
saved for examination
80
To be effective a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils and skin debris without
adversely affecting the hair
stripping the hair of bacteria
81
In cosmetology, ________is the cornerstone of success.
management skills
networking
education & training
customer service
82
Disease causing pathogens that are carried by the blood/body fluids are _________
inoculation pathogens
bloodborne pathogens
positive pathogens
acquired pathogens
83
Fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by _________
sedimentation
evaporation
distillation
filtration
84
A _________is the simplest form of nervous activity involving a motor and sensory nerve
reflex
instinct
85
What is the outermost layer of the hair?
hair follicle
hair cuticle
hair medulla
hair cortex
86
A _________draping is also known as a wet drape.
color cape
shampoo
87
________ means to order tasks on a list from most important to least important
prioritizing
problem solving
actulizing
88
A weak, physical, cross link side bond that is broken by a PH change is a ________
salt bond
disulfide bond
hydrogen bond
amino acids
89
The small involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle is the
erector pili
dermal papilla
90
Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
a client has head lice
a client breaks a leg
a stylist cuts herself while performing the service
91
A ______ shampoo designed to re balance the PH of the hair.
conditioning shampoo
clarifying shampoo
medicated shampoo
neutralizing shampoo
92
The ability of hair to stretch and return to normal length without breaking is
density
porosity
elasticity
93
When making color recommendations _________ is one way to eliminate confusion.
products labels
swatch books
models
photos
94
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes
MRSA
AIDS
HPV
Hepatitis
95
The study of body structures that can be seen by the eye is called
physiology
anatomy
96
The units of structure that builds protein and are joined together like pop beads are
peptide bonds
polypeptides
lymph glands
amino acids
97
A measurement of how much electricity used in one second is a(an)
ohm
volt
watt
kilowatt
98
_______water has impurities and metals removed.
purified
deionized
ionized
distilled
99
What is a collection of photos and images of a stylists work?
personal portfolio
personal fashion publication
100
What type of immunity does the body develop after getting a vaccination?
acquired immunity
natural immunity
101
Acne, loss of hair, darker skin pigmentation are some of the results of fluctuating _______
cells
metabolism
tissues
hormones
102
Stressful, repetitive movements have a cumulative effect on the ________
heart
muscles
skin
eyes
103
What severe form of dandruff is accompanied by redness and inflammation?
pityriasis steatoids
seborrheic dermatitis
folliculitis
pityriasis capitis simplex
104
What term refers to substances that speed up chemical reactions
substrates
agents
promoters
catalysts
105
Specialized clothing/equipment worn by an employee is called
personalized protective clothing/equipment
infectious disease clothing/equipment
standard clothing/equipment
universal clothing/equipment
106
Normal wall sockets that power a hair dryer is ____volts.
120
100
200
220
107
_______ is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your own ability
self esteem
mental competence
108
______ is the ability to deliver truthful, sometimes difficult messages kindly
diplomacy
integrity
109
It is important to know is the salon water is _______ or ________.
soft or hard
fresh or salty
public or private
dirty or clean
110
What of the following is a mechanical process?
sanitizing or cleaning
disinfection
111
Characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they
lack carbon
burn easily
contain hydrogen
are derived from living things
112
What type of hair generally needs more processing time?
Terminal Hair
Course Hair
113
Shampoos with base color pigments are _________
color enhancing shampoos
clarifying shampoos
neutralizing shampoos
moisture shampoos
114
A common volatile organic compound used is hair sprays is
ammonia water
ethyl alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
ionized water
115
The measurement that describes the number of hairs per square inch is
density
elasticity
porosity
diameter
116
What two agents help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair?
proteinn & oils
melanin & biotin
collagen & niacin
protein & biotin
117
The current for facial treatments is measured in _______
voltages
watts
kilowatts
milliamperes
118
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is
communal
communicable
119
A condition characterized by brittleness and nodular swelling along the hair is _______.
hypertrichosis
fragilitas crinimum
trichorrexxis nodosa
alopecia areata
120
The active and inactive stage of a bacteria is referred to as the _________
life cycle of bacteria
antigen and talogen phase
121
Which of the following term is used to describe the hairs wave pattern.
straight
all of the answers are correct
curly
extremely
122
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones & joints is the _____
skeletal system
muscular system
123
A device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a
breaker
fuse
ampere
insulator
124
A peptide bond is reformed by drying or cooling
False
True
125
A practical step that promotes effective communication is to
use nonverbal signals
talk less and listen more
have a written detail of the procedure
explain the process thoroughly
126
Water and alcohol are examples of
insoluble substances
miscible liquids
solvents
127
What type of shampoo cleanses the hair without soap & water?
clarifying
medicated
dry
conditioning
128
A reaction to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances is a/an
allergy
infection
parasite
disease
129
Hair flowing in the same direction, the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form
section
hair whorl
cowlick
hair stream
130
The second ingredient listed in most shampoos is the
foam enhancers
biotin compounds
botanical ingredient
primary surfactant
131
A sweet colorless oily substance used in skin and body creams for moisture is
emollients
glycerin
silicone
ammonia
132
Who publishes the safety precautions disposal relating to blood/body fluids?
DOE
FDA
CDC
DOL
133
Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating in the _______
hair follicle
hair bulb
134
What agency oversees disinfecting agents for bloosdpills?
OSHA
DOL
EPA
CDC
135
Single celled organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are
bloodborne pathogens
fungi
parasites
lice
136
Pus is a sign of a __________ infection
local
systemic
137
The Greek word trichos means
hair
skin
glands
fingernails
138
What shampoos help close the cuticle and balance the Ph of skin and hair?
deionized shampoos
alkaline-balanced shampoo
alkaline based shampoo
Ph balanced shampoo
139
The basic unit of matter is a/an
molecule
proton
atom
neuron
140
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
oil- resistant
oil - attracting
water - attracting
water - resistant
141
What is the bodies first line of defense against infection?
strong immune system
healthy uncompromised skin
142
The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair
wave
texture
density
porosity
143
Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
Blood Poisioning
Tuberculosis
Hepatitis
Pneumonia
144
Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to _________
carbon bonds
sulfur bonds
lanthionine bonds
hydrogen bonds
145
Hair should be shampooed
once a week
as often as necessary
only when extremely dirty
once a day
146
What is another name for materials that are nonconductors?
rectifiers
converters
insulators
inverters
147
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a more ______ solution.
exothermic
more alkaline
148
The act of successfully sharing information is known as
mutual respect
effective communication
reflective listening
mirroring
149
A small cone shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into a bulb is the ______
dermal papilla
hair follicle
150
Ingredients are listed in what order>
alphabetical order
descending order
ascending order
volume order
151
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a
chemical change
anion change
physical change
matter change
152
Poisonous substances produced by some micro organisms are called
pathogens
toxins
bacilli
contaminants
153
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are
neutralized
acidic
oxidized
exothermic
154
What are two basic requirements for maintaining a healthy scalp
sunlight & nutrition
washing & drying
scrubbing & oiling
cleanliness & stimulation
155
Which is the layer that protects the hair from damage
cuticle
cortex
156
Professionals who practice reflective listening are good ___________
communicators
listeners
157
________skills build lasting relationships and promote positive work enviornments
organizational
techinal
communication
marketing
158
The "shampoo" actually consists of three processes. Scalp care, shampooing &
hair cutting
color service
conditioning
consultation
159
Non pathogenic bacteria are
harmful
disease producing
toxic
harmless
160
The inner and larger bone of the forearm is the ________
ulna
radius
161
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on a host organism are called
parasites
fungi
162
A severe type of dandruff characterized by waxy scalp scales & sebum is __________.
pityriasis papules
tinea favosa
pityriasis capitis
pityriasis steatoids
163
All the electrical appliances you use should be ________certified.
GFI
UV
UL
GFI
164
Rubber, silk, wood and glass are common examples of
modalities
currents
insulators
converters
165
What type of hair is short, fine, un pigmented and downy?
vellus
androgenic