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SS Milestones Review-2025
SS Milestones Review-2025
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8th grade SS GMAS Review #gmasreview #8thgradessgmas #8thgradegmasss
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1
How did the development of the cotton gin influence the economy of Georgia?
Cotton was processed faster, cotton planting increased
Planting of cotton was quicker, increased workers wages
Cotton was sent to the north quickly, cotton prices
Cotton mills were more efficient, helped industrialize GA
2
What geological boundary divides the rocks of the Coastal Plain from those of the Piedmont?
Flat Line
Proclamation of 1763
False Line
Fall Line
3
Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?
Tomochichi
Elijah Clark
James Olgethorpe
Mary Musgrove
4
Person who supported breaking from the British government and forming one ruled by colonist.
loyalist
patriot
scalawag
malcontent
5
How did the development of ATL after WWII affect the growth of Georgia?
Population decreased in other parts of state, avg. age grew
As ATL grows, the rest of the state decreases in economy
ATL's growth marked end of state being a agricultural leader
ATL's growth turned the city into economic center of state
6
Which amendment guaranteed citizenship to those born in the US and helped with Civil Rights?
14th
19th
15th
13th
7
Which region is the largest, flat, and known for peanut farming?
Ridge and Valley
Blue Ridge Mts.
Peidmont
Coastal Plain
8
Agreement b/w slave and non-slave states that new states come into the union in equal numbers.
Georgia Platform
Freedmen's Bureau
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Missouri Compromise
9
Large but shallow wetland in southeast Georgia and northeast Florida
Dismal Swamp
Black Swamp
Okefenokee Swamp
Georgia Bog
10
What
two
issues brought Georgia into its Great Depression?
Too much credit/Debt
Sever Drought
Boll Weevil
Stock Market Crash
11
How did Sherman's March to the Sea affect the state of Georgia?
It diverted Union attention from GA, let militia recover
Destroyed GA's agriculture and roads, hurt the economy
GA citizens were proud of him and what he did
This was the first time Union army entered the state of GA
12
This Native American culture was the first to settle in North America and were nomadic.
Mississippian culture
Paleo culture
Woodland culture
Archaic culture
13
Segregationist famous for refusing to serve Afr-Amer. in his restaurant. Also Gov. in Georgia.
Hamilton Holmes
Benjamin Mays
Maynard Jackson
Lester Maddox
14
This Civil War general was known for burning his way to the sea and success of the north.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
William T. Sherman
15
Why was the GA colony started?
Defense: Protect other colonies from Spanish/Natives
Economics: Crops like wine, indigo, silk, tobacco
To help debtors
All of these
16
King George III imposed these to gain money and pay off debt from the French and Indian War
Stamp Act, Sugar Act, and other taxes
Intolerable Acts
Battle of Kettle Creek
Boston Tea Party
17
Colonist during the American Revolution that remained loyal to the British government.
loyalist
scalawag
patriot
carpet bagger
18
Cherokee scholar who invented a written system to transcribe the Cherokee language.
William McIntosh
John ross
Sequoyah
Alexander McGillivary
19
Where N. American groups were force to walk from southeast GA to reservations east of Missi.
Long hard journey
Trail of Tears
Path of least resistance
Longest walk ever
20
Which group of Georgians benefited MOST from the county unit system?
female factory workers
Republican candidates
urban residents
white farmers
21
How long is the term of office for Georgia's governor?
7 years
2 years
4 years
5 years
22
What river flows from northern Georgia along the Georgia/Alabama border?
Okefenokee Swamp
Chattahoochee River
Savannah river
Indus River
23
Who was the first African-American mayor of Atlanta?
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Benjamin Mays
Maynard Jackson
Andrew Young
24
Governor of Georgia that repealed (ended) the poll tax and ratified a new state constitution.
Herman Talmadge
Eugene Talmadge
Lester Maddox
Ellis Arnall
25
This president abolished slavery and was president during the Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
John F. Kennedy
Herbert Hoover
26
In
Georgia
a juvenile is any one under the age of .....
17
15
18
21
27
The General Assembly is bicameral and is responsible for making laws in the state of Georgia.
False
True
28
On October 24, 1929 this event helped cause the fall of the US economy.
Bloody Sunday
Black Friday
Black Tuesday
Free for all Friday
29
Which of these were causes of the Great Depression?
Excessive use of credit
Overproduction
Stock Market Crash
All of these
30
Creek chief that supported the United States in its efforts to take Creek land.
John Ross
William McIntosh
Sequoyah
Alexander McGillvray
31
Which of these is an example of income?
Isabella takes out a loan to pay for his college tuition.
Kian earns an hourly wage working at a fast food restaurant.
Classi buys a new pair of brand-named sneakers.
Marlon puts money into a savings account at a local bank.
32
The Civil war was mainly fought over slavery and states' rights.
False
True
33
What behavior might cause a juvenile to be treated as an adult during the criminal process?
committing murder
getting into a fight with someone
painting graffiti on a building
driving faster than the speed limit
34
This African-American started with a barbershop only to become the richest A.A. in Atlanta.
Martin Luther King Jr.
John Lewis
Alonzo Herndon
Benjamin Mays
35
Where approx. 250, 000 people gathered at Lincoln Memorial. MLK gives "I Have a Dream" speech.
March on Washington
Montgomery Bus Boycotts
Civil Rights Movement
Albany Movement
36
What region is low-lying, mostly flat, and covers the southern portion of the state of GA?
Coastal Plain
Blue Ridge
Appalachian Mts.
Piedmont
37
Governor of GA from 1948-1955 and was center of the "Three Governor's Controversy."
Eugene Talmadge
Andrew Young
Herman Talmadge
Ellis Arnall
38
This Yamacraw leader acted as a mediator between British settlers in GA and the native population.
Mary Musgrove
Tomochichi
Sequoya
Alexander McGivillary
39
A civil rights leader who was chairman of the (SNCC) and organized 1963 March on Washington.
John Lewis
Martin Luther King Jr.
Andrew Young
Maynard Jackson
40
Patriot from GA who killed several British soldiers
Mrs. Williams
Nancy Hart
Mary Musgrove
Sequoya
41
President of the USA who ordered the Cherokee and Creek off Georgian land granted to them.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Andrew Jackson
Herbert Hoover
George Bush
42
Which of these was an effect of the US Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson?
Seperate was considered equal
Many African-Americans became small business owners.
African American students had access to a college education
Many African-American youths were required to work in fields
43
This river separates Georgia from South Carolina
Savannah River
Ogeechee River
Chattahoochee River
Nile River
44
Time period from 1732 to 1752, where a Board of Trustees governed the colony of Georgia.
King George II Period
Trustee Period
Royal Governor Period
Mississippian Period
45
Which phrase best completes the list?
Reformed the state prison system to end convict labor.
Supported the interests of former plantation owners
Supported the desegregation of public schools.
Opposed to New South industrial growth
46
When a person invests their own money in hopes of making a profit and assumes great risk.
Debt
Banker
Savings
Entrepreneurship
47
Spanish conquistador who landed in Florida, explored GA, and killed many Native Americans
Mary Musgrove
Hernando de Soto
Juan Ponce de Leon
Christopher Columbus
48
Case where U.S. Supreme Court says "separate but equal" is unconstitutional in public schools
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Mrs. Williams v. Mr. Wells
49
Out of the 13 colonies, which one was the last to become a colony for the British?
Georgia
South Carolina
Florida
New York
50
How was Georgia significant in the life of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt?
He tested his New Deal programs in GA first, then the USA
GA electoral college votes gave him enough votes to win
Traveled to Warm Springs, GA due to polio complications
Ga politicians led anti-Roosevelt opposition in the 1930's
51
Naval base in Hawaii that was bombed by the Japanese causing the USA to enter WWII.
Pearl Harbor
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
Savannah
52
Court case where US Supreme Court ruled states could not make or enforce laws with N. Americans
Worcester v. Georgia
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Brown v. Board of Education
53
Which branch of government makes the laws?
Tree branches
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
54
This president started the New Deal Programs (Alphabet program)?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
55
Where landowners allowed farmers to cultivate their land for a % of the profit, had their own tools
Cotton planting
Whistle blowing
Tenant farming
Share cropping
56
Which branch of government interprets and review the laws.
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
tree branch
57
Which group of people was most affected by the boll weevil between WWI and WWII?
cotton farmers
factory workers
railroad workers
government officials
58
Which Native American group shifted from hunting and gathering to farming (most advanced)?
Woodland culture
Paleo culture
Archaic culture
Mississippian culture
59
This is a document that provides laws, rules, and regulations for citizens of a nation/state.
Articles
Preamble
Essay
Constitution
60
What are the 4 major systems of transportation in Georgia that work together to move goods?
Airports, Deep water ports, slip and slides, Railroads
Railroads, Airports, Highways, Deep water ports
Deep water ports, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Airports
Deep water ports, Railroads, carpools, Airports
61
Which of these is an example of someone using credit?
Ariyanna receives $25 dollars each time she mows the lawn.
Nakayla purchaes a new smartphone with cash.
Jada puts money into a fund for college each pay period.
Zafir borrow s money from the bank
62
Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes were the first two African-Americans to enroll here
University of Georgia
Georgia Southern
Armstrong Atlantic State University
Savannah State University
63
Which set of laws were these?
Declaration of Independence
Intolerable Acts
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
64
This is the nickname given to the bicameral legislature of the state of Georgia
General Assembly
Senate
House of Representatives
Congress
65
Which of these was the main cause of the conditions listed in the box?
the Spanish search for gold
European involvement in the slave trade
European exploration and colonization
the American Revolution
66
A small town in southwest Georgia known for its Confederate prisoner-of-war camp.
Andersonville
Fort Sumter
Savannah
Louisville
67
Two time mayor of Atlanta that helped develop the city's airport into a major transp. hub.
William B. Hartsfield
Lester Maddox
Ivan Allen Jr.
Ellis Arnold
68
Deadliest battle of the Civil War and lead to the Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln.
Battle of Kettle Creek
Gettysburg
Bull Run
Antietam
69
Name for the three most powerful politicians post-reconstruction in Georgia.
Bourbon and Gin
Three Amigos
Bourbon Triumvirate
John, Sam, and Mark
70
Sale of land by the governor of GA and the state’s legislature for a cheap price to friends.
The Big Giveaway
Headright System
Yazoo Land Fraud
Land Lottery System
71
This group of mostly Scottish colonist opposed policies of Trustee's- complained a lot..
Malcontents
Salzburgers
Highland Scots
Royal governors
72
What two political parties dominate Georgia's government?
republican and populist
whigs and torries
democrat and republican
democrat and independent
73
River that begins in SC, flows along the SC and GA border, and empties into the Atlantic Ocean
Okefenokee Swamp
Valdosta River
Chattahoochee River
Savannah River
74
Term:
The collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
Emancipation Proclamation
75
What crop contributed to GA's growth until the boll weevil and drought happened?
Pecans
Oranges
Peanuts
Cotton
76
What are the 3 principles on the GA state flag?
Justice, Wisdom, Wealthy
Moderation, Justice, Equality
Wisdom, Justice, Freedom
Wisdom, Justice, Moderation
77
On what date was the Declaration of Independence ratified?
May 22, 2006
July 4, 1776
July 18, 1775
December 25, 1891
78
Controversial cheap sale of land by the governor of GA and legislature. Later nullified.
Land lottery policy
Great Depression
Headright system
Yazoo Land Fraud
79
Slave who became the only African-American known to have fought in the Battle of Kettle Creek.
William Few
Elijah Clarke
Austin Dabney
Dred Scott
80
This was banned by Oglethorpe, but other colonist thought they needed them to work the land.
tools
fish
slaves
rules
81
The two-time mayor of ATL who helped develop the city’s airport into the major transport. hub
Ivan Allan Jr.
John Lewis
Maynard Jackson
William Hartsfield
82
This section of the GA State /US Constitution that is the introduction.
Articles
Closing
Grievances
Preamble
83
What river borders GA and Tennessee?
Chattahoochee River
St. Lawrence River
Ogeechee River
Savannah River
84
Machine invented to separate small particles from cotton and made it cheaper to produce.
printing press
tractor
cotton gin
meat grinder
85
How did GA's agriculture after WWII affect the distribution of the population in GA?
Gov't assistance helped local growers so they stayed rural
New cotton mills grew and increased cotton production
New agricultural practices lead more people to stay on farms
People left farms and moved to the big cities for jobs.
86
This New Deal Program is still here today and helped the elderly and disabled.
Social Security Act
Civilian Conservation Corps
Rural Electrification Act
Agricultural Adjustment Act
87
Name of Native American woman who translated between Oglethorpe and Creek natives
Rebecca L. Felton
Nancy Hart
Mary Musgrove
Mary Quite Contrary
88
What 1996 event brought a boost to Georgia's economy?
Zumbathon
St. Patrick's Day
Olympics
Woodstock
89
The three signers of the Declaration of Independence that came from Georgia were
Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton
Lyman Hall, William McIntosh, Andrew Jackson
Button Gwinnett, John Ross, Sequoya
Nancy Hart, Lyman Hall, Button Gwinnett
90
What are the three branches of government at both the federal and state level?
legislative, judicial, and executive
judicial, executive, senate
Legislative, Judicial, Legal
House of Rep., Senate, President
91
Only U.S. president from GA, contributed to human rights, and won the Nobel Peace Prize.
George Bush
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Jimmy Carter
92
Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton all signed this document for GA.
Gettysburg Address
Declaration of Independence
US Constitution
Emancipation Proclamation
93
What is the name of the first constitution of the USA and created a weak central government?
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
U.S. Constitution
94
Case where a Jewish man was convicted of murdering a 13 yr. old. girl. Pardoned 71 years later.
Leo Frank Case
Leo Sherman Case
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
95
This was the first city founded in the state of Georgia and was founded by Oglethorpe.
Macon
Valdosta
Atlanta
Savannah
96
This region of GA contains the highest elevation and receives more rainfall of any other region
Coastal Plain
Blue Ridge
Valley and Ridge
Appalachian Plateau
97
Which region is between the Coastal Plain region in the south and mountains in the north?
Appalachian Mts.
Coastal Plain
Peidmont
Blue Ridge Mts.
98
This area separates the Peidmont and Coastal Plain region.
Okefenokee Swamp
Brasstown Bald
Appalachian Mountains
Fall Line
99
A period of rebuilding the country after the Civil War was known as
American Revolution
Reconstruction
Civil Rights Era
Civil War
100
A colonist who remained loyal to the British government during the American Revolution.
American colonist
King George's boys
Loyalist
Cool guys
101
Head of the executive branch
in Georgia
and is supported by a Lieutenant.
Governor
Lt. Governor
President
Speaker of the House
102
This was a strategy by the Union Navy to prevent the South from trading its goods with Europe.
Andersonville
Reconstruction
Union Blockade
Sherman's bow ties
103
The money gathered by the state to pay its bills is called
savings
taxes
state revenue
profit
104
Which amendment guarantees men the right to vote regardless of race?
19th
15th
14th
13th
105
Which phrase describes a significant risk associated with mishandling credit?
paying more sales taxes
paying higher interest rates
receiving more credit card offers
receiving higher credit scores
106
Acronym for Georgia's state capitals in order:
AMLAS
ALMAS
SALMA
TGIF
107
What was a major effect of the March on Washington?
It helped many of the march’s leaders to win campaigns.
It led to the creation of the Sibley Commission.
It led to the president giving in to marchers’ demands.
It led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
108
What document was signed by King George II to establish the royal colony of Georgia?
Charter of 1732
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
U.S. Constitution
109
Civil Rights activist that opposed the Atlanta Compromise and didn't like Booker T. Washington
Leo Frank
W.E.B. DuBois
Alonzo Herndon
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
110
What was the event held in ATL in 1881 that promoted it as an industrial center to investors?
International Symposium
Worlds Fair
County Unit System
International Cotton Exposition
111
What two industries boosted Georgia's economy during World War II?
Railroads
Bell Aircraft
Shipyards in Brunswick and Savannah
Textile Mills
112
A system employed in which some citizens could register to win land previously held by Natives.
The Giveaway
Headright System
Land Lottery
Yazoo Land Deal
113
What amendment ended slavery?
13th
15th
14th
19th
114
Where GA citizens could register to win land previously held by Creek and Cherokee natives.
just take it land policy
headright system
land lottery
free for all land policy
115
Term:
Placing money into something, hoping it will bring a profit in the future.
Credit
Income
Savings
Investment
116
What region of GA is the Okefenokee Swamp located in?
Blue Ridge Mountains
Peidmont
Appalachian
Coastal Plain
117
A group of mostly underdeveloped islands along Georgia's coast that prevent erosion are the
Barrier Islands
Fall Line
Blue Ridge Mts.
Coastal Plain
118
Executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln declaring an end to slavery in states that seceded.
Declaration of Independence
Emancipation Proclamation
States Rights
Gettysburg Address
119
Which action by a juvenile would be considered delinquent behavior under Georgia law?
being out after curfew
disobeying family rules
stealing from a store
being truant from school
120
Which branch of government enforces the laws?
Parliament
Judicial
Executive
Legislative
121
Capital of Georgia that houses Coca-Cola, Home Depot, Delta Airlines, and Georgia Pacific.
Louisville
Savannah
Atlanta
Millidgeville
122
What is civil law?
Deals with punishment of those who commit crimes.
Deals with those under the age of 17
Deals with private relations between members of a community
Deals with corporations who break laws
123
Area of law that deals with judging and sentencing law breakers
criminal law
felony law
civil law
juvenile law
124
Place in GA where Spanish missionaries were set up to convert natives to Catholics.
Coastal Plains
Peidmont
Barrier Islands
Okefenokee Swamp