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ECON: Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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ECON: Final Exam Review
ECON: Final Exam Review
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1
Which term describes material things wanted by human beings; they can be seen or touched.
Needs
Produce
Services
Goods
2
The theory that states inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds existing supplies- is known as?
The Pull-Out Theory
The Push-In Theory
The Demand-Pull Theory
The Demand-Push Theory
3
What is the principle that suppliers will produce larger quantities of goods at higher prices known as?
Law of Caldor
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Law of Order
4
Funds raised through taxing and borrowing to pay for government expenditures are known as?
Revenue
Brothel
Income Tax
Debt
5
Taxes for which the percent of income taxed increases as income increases are known as?
Revolutionary
Progressive
Expensive
Regressive
6
The idea that markets regulate themselves in economics is known as which theory?
Expansionary Economics
Classical Economics
Communism
Yank 'N Spend
7
When the demand and supply of a market are not equal to each other, the market is said to be in?
equilibrium
jeopardy!
disequilibrium
trouble
8
When a good's price is lower, people will buy more of it. When the price is higher, people buy less- is the Law of ____?
Law & Order
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Romance
9
This occurs when producers will not or cannot offer goods or services at current prices.
Scarcity
Shortages
Supply
Caldor Effect
10
Anything that is used to determine value during the exchange of goods and services is called:
Store of value
Unit of account
looking it up on eBay
Medium of exchange
11
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the 3 main goals of EVERY economy?
High Inflation
Economic Growth
Stable Prices
Low Unemployment
12
Every dollar in fiscal policy creates a greater than one dollar change in economic activity is known as the ___ effect.
Keyon
Waffle House
Keynesian
Multiplier
13
Mr. Lansing once appeared as a contestant on
The Price is Right
in 2006
,
but got censored due to being too handsome
False
True
14
When firms try to compete by attracting customers through style, service, or location-but not a lower price,it's called?
Caldor Competition
Non-Price Competition
Walmart Factor
Price Competition
15
Employers subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act must pay at least the current Federal minimum wage of $_.__ per hour
$7.25
$14.13
$15.00
$6.69
16
A nation’s _____ rate is an important indicator of the health of the economy
unemployment
heart
production
employment
17
In modern forms, money has _____ : it works because we agree that the money represents a certain value.
value in barter
value in exchange
value in trade
value in the casino
18
The_Bureau (CFPB) is a 21st C. agency that implements & enforces Federal consumer financial law&ensures markets are fair
Consumer Financial Protection
Consumer Fashion Protection
Caldor Finance Prevention
Consulate Financial Pizza
19
The total amount of money an employee receives before taxes and other deductions are taken out of their pay is called?
Net Pay (Net Income)
Yuck Pay (Yucky Income)
Weighted Pay (Weighted Income)
Gross Pay (Gross Income)
20
What are dollar ($) amounts taken out of an employee's paycheck each pay period called?
payroll additions
payroll deductions
Bob Evans Biscuit Tax
government extortion
21
Something that a person would like to possess, either immediately or at a later time:
Punch in the face
Wants
Needs
Haves
22
What types of goods are neither man-made nor have an unlimited supply in nature?
Economic Goods
Economic Services
Free Goods
Good Goods
23
Which of the following assets is
NOT
an actual resource?
Intangible Assets
Fixed Assets
Current Assets
Tangible Assets
24
Businesses' overall game plan for reaching prospective consumers & turning them into customers of their products is ___?
Grand Larceny
Business Plan
Marketing Party
Marketing Strategy
25
Amount of money that will finally be available to the employee after taxes and other fees have been taken out is called?
Gross Pay (Gross Income)
Net Pay (Net Income)
Caldor Pay (Caldor Income)
Weighted Pay (Weighted Income)
26
A business cycle is a macroeconomic period of expansion followed by a period of _____?
microeconomics
contraction
expansion
pregnancy
27
Which of the following is
NOT
an actual way the Federal Reserve serves our government?
Giving Pedicures to Koalas
Federal Government’s Banker
Issuing Currency
Government Securities Auctions
28
What is the dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a given year called?
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross dog people (GDP)
Gross national product (GNP)
Gross designer pants (GDP)
29
Which of the following %'s would be considered a reasonable interest rate for a new car loan in today's market?
4%
19%
29%
69%
30
Which of the following Marketing Functions is not an actual function?
Channel Management
Inner Emotional Management
Marketing Planning
Product and Service Management
31
Taxes for which the percentage of income taxed decreases as income increases are known as?
Expansionary
Regressive
Parliamentary
Progressive
32
Employees who work in unions where the union negotiates salary on behalf of all workers fit into the theory of _____?
Relativity
Negotiated Wages
Wage Determination
Labor Wages
33
In historic times, what was the system of exchanging goods and services without using money known as?
Battlestar Galactica
barter
bears
beets
34
What is a tax on the production of a good known as?
Produce Tax
Exercise Tax
Estate Tax
Excise Tax
35
The basic concept of business refers to the aspects of making, selling, and providing products in exchange for _____.
money
services
goods
cats
36
First efforts to organize/unionize reflected the need of working people for economic & legal _ from exploiting employers
ostriches
satisfaction
demands
protection
37
Which of the following occurs when there are limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited needs or desires?
Shortage
Scarcity
Needs
Rainchecks
38
What concept refers to the value of your car dropping as it ages and collects dents, dings & mechanical wear?
Carjacking
Trade-In
Ghost Ride
Depreciation
39
Which of the following economic activities does GDP
NOT
take into account?
Net exports
Units produced in a factory
Illegally smuggled fireworks
Net imports
40
Which of the following is
NOT
an example of a service?
Barber
Massage
Teacher
Super Nintendo
41
Economists use the term _____ to describe how much of a good is offered for sale at a specific price.
quantity demanded
Iron Maiden
quantity supplied
Service Merchandise
42
Which is the tax on the total value of money and property of a person that has died- and leaves in an inheritance?
Estate Tax
Excise Tax
Death Tax
Coffin Tax
43
Proportional taxes are a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes remains ___ for all income levels
higher
different
lower
the same
44
A solid way to create connections with former or current employees/employers to find the best job for you is considered?
Dating
Gambling
Panhandling
Networking
45
Which of the following deductions would be considered Involuntary (mandatory) relating to an employee's paycheck?
401k Retirement Fund
Federal income tax
Disability insurance
Medical Insurance
46
What is the group of 12 regional, independent banks, often referred to as "The FED" formally known as?
The Federal Reservation System
The U.S. Mint
The Federal Reserve System
Casino System
47
Exchange & spread of culture(one’s language, ideas, technology, art,&traditions) between different groups of people is_?
Walmart
Cultural criticism
Columbian Exchange
Cultural diffusion
48
Which of the following concepts is
NOT
one of the three uses of money?
Medium of exchange
Unit of account
mattress stuffing
Store of value
49
Which of the following occurs when revenues exceed spending in budgetary terms?
budget surplus
free money
balanced budget
budget deficit
50
A Business owned by two or more people who divide the responsibilities and profits among themselves is called a?
Meow Proprietorship
Limited Liability Company
Relationship
Partnership
51
A unique series of letters assigned to a security for trading purposes is called?
dividend symbol
stock sack
exchange
stock symbol