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Chapter 1: The Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1: The Human Body
Chapter 1: The Human Body
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Chapter 1: The Human Body - Study guide
Flashcards
59 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
59
Answers
1
Describe the fifth level(Organ System) of structural organization:
Basic organic molecules
Simplest form of life
Groups of organs working together
Group of cells with similar function
2
Function: Returns fluid from tissues to blood & Houses immune cells
Digestive
Lymphatic/Immunity
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
3
Describe the fourth level(Organ Level) of structural organization:
Two or more tissues performing similar function
Basic organic molecules
Group of cells with similar function
Simplest form of life
4
Brain, Sensory receptor, spinal cord, nerves - what organs system are these from?
Integumentary System
Nervous system
Cardiovascular system
Skeletal system
5
What is the third level of the structural organization?
Tissue
Chemical
Organism
Cellular
6
Function: Rapid communication, Controls activities of muscles and glands
Endocrine
Muscular
Nervous
Skeletal
7
Function: Slow communications, Uses hormones to control cellular activities
Nervous
Integumentary
Muscular
Endocrine
8
What is the definition of Anatomy?
a function is dependent on structure&form relates 2 function
the body’s ability to maintain stable internal conditions
study of structure&shape of body&its parts&their relationshi
The study of how the body and its parts work or function.
9
When the results of the response enhance the stimulus
Control center
Positive feedback mechanism
Negative feedback mechanism
Receptor
10
Skeletal muscles,smooth muscles, cardiac muscles - what organs system are these from?
Lymphatic/Immunity
Muscular system
Reproductive system
Skeletal system
11
Describe the basic life function: “Excretion”
Ingest, break down , absorb, and deliver
Elimination of waste from metabolic reactions (feces/urine)
Chemical reactions within the body
Asexual, and sexual
12
What are the survival needs of the body?
Nutrients&Water
Body temp & Atmospheric pressure
Oxygen
All of the above
13
Heart, blood vessels - what organs systems are these from?
Respiratory
Lymphatic/ Immunity
Cardiovascular
Reproductive
14
Describe the basic life function “Maintain Boundaries”
Cell boundaries, and skin.
Chemical reactions with the body
Elimination of wastes
Increasing the cell size and number
15
Function: Transports nutrients and wastes
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Digestive
16
List in order of increasing complexity the different levels of structural organization:
cellular,chemical, tissue,organ level,organ system,organism
Tissue,Cellular, Chemical,Organ Level,Organism, Organ System
Organism,cellular,tissue, chemical,organ system, organ level
chemical,cellular, tissue,organ level,organ system,organism
17
Oral cavity, esophagus,stomach,small intestine, large intestine,rectum-what system are these?
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Digestive
Urinary
18
Describe the sixth level(Organism) of structural organization:
Groups of organs working together
Entire living being-all organ systems working together
Groups of cells with similar function
Simplest form of life
19
What is the second level of structural organization?
Organ Level
Cellular
Chemical
Tissue
20
What is the fifth level in the structural organization?
Organ Level
Organism
Organ System
Tissue
21
When results of the response depress the stimulus
Positive feedback mechanism
Receptor
Negative feedback mechanism
Control Center
22
Describe the basic life function: “Movement”
Ingest, break down, absorb, and deliver
Internal & External (locomotion and movement of substance)
Increasing of cell size and number
Cell boundaries and skin
23
What does “Derm” mean?
Under
Skin
Upon
Inside
24
What is the definition of Physiology?
The study of how the body and its parts work or function.
the body’s ability to maintain stable internal conditions
a function is dependent on structure&form relates 2 function
study of structure&shape of body&its parts&their relationshi
25
Maintaining equilibrium, constant internal environment, external environmental changes
Feedback mechanism
Muscular system
Homeostasis
Nervous system
26
Nasal Cavity, pharynx,larynx,trachea,bronchi, lungs - what organs system are these from?
Respiratory system
Nervous system
Endocrine System
Skeletal system
27
Function: Production of offspring
Cardiovascular
Reproductive
Integumentary
Lymphatic
28
Males-Seminal vesicles,Prostate gland,Testis,scrotum,penis.Woman-ovary,uterus,vagina,mammary gl
Urinary system
Reproductive system
Skeletal system
Integumentary System
29
Monitors condition (stimulant)
Control center
Effector
Receptor
Negative feedback mechanism
30
Function: Breaks down food to nutrients, Absorbs nutrients, Eliminates undigested materials
Respiratory
Skeletal
Digestive
Integumentary
31
Function: Removes nitrogenous wastes, Regulates water volumes, Balances blood pH
Digestive
Respiratory
Reproductive
Urinary
32
Function: Protects organs - Framework for muscles, blood cell formation, mineral storage
Integumentary
Muscular
Endocrine
Skeletal
33
kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra -what system are these from?
Reproductive
Urinary
Cardiovascular
Skeletal
34
Function: Exchange of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Lymphatic/ Immunity
35
How many basic life functions are there?
6
8
11
12
36
What is the sixth level of the structural organization?
Tissue
Cellular
Organism
Organ Level
37
Function: Movement, Heat Production, Maintain posture
Integumentary
Skeletal
Cardiovascular
Muscular
38
What is the definition of homeostasis?
the body’s ability to maintain stable internal conditions
a function is dependent on structure&form relates 2 function
study of structure&shape of body&its parts&their relationshi
The study of how the body and its parts work or function.
39
Describe the basic life function: “Metabolism”
Increasing of cell size and number
Cell boundaries and skin
Asexual and sexual
Chemical reactions within body(product of energy by hormones
40
Bones, Cartilage, and Joints - what organs system are these from?
Skeletal system
Cardiovascular system
Reproductive system
Integumentary System
41
Provides means by which the control center can cause a response to the stimulus
Receptor
Positive feedback mechanism
Effector
Control center
42
What are the components of a homeostatic control mechanism?
Effector
All of the above
Control Center & Receptor
Negative & Positive Feedback Mechanism
43
Describe the First Level(Chemical Level) of structural organization:
Group of organs working together
Two or more tissues performing similar function
Group of cells with similar function
Basic organic molecules
44
Describe the basic life function: “Reproduction”
Increasing of cell size and number
Cell boundaries and skin
Asexual, and sexual
Elimination of wastes from metabolic reactions(urine/feces)
45
What is the first level of structural organization?
Tissue
Cellular
Chemical
Organ Level
46
How many organ systems are there in the body?
12
9
11
10
47
Determines set point the variable is to be maintained,analyzes input,then determines response
Control center
Positive feed back mechanism
Effector
Receptor
48
What is the fourth level of structural organization?
Organ Level
Cellular
Organ system
Organism
49
Pineal gland,pituitary gland,thyroid gland,thymus gland,adrenal gland,pancreas,testis,ovaries
Endocrine System
Skeletal system
Cardiovascular system
Reproductive system
50
Function: Protects the deeper tissues from injury?
Skeletal
Muscular
Nervous
Integumentary
51
Describe the third level(Tissue Level) of structural organization:
Simplest form of life
Basic organic molecules
Groups of organs working together
Group of cells with similar function
52
Describe the basic life function: “Digestion”
Asexual and sexual
Increasing of cell size and number
Cell boundaries & skin
Ingest, break down, absorb, and deliver
53
Describe the basic life function: “Responsiveness”
Chemical reactions with the body
Irritability-ability to sense changes and react
Increasing of cell size and numbers
Elimination of wastes
54
External covering of the body or skin, including hair and finger nails - what organs system?
Reproductive system
Integumentary System
Skeletal system
Respiratory system
55
Describe the basic life function: “growth”
Cell boundaries and skin
Increasing of cell size and number
Ingest,break down, absorb, and deliver
Asexual and sexual
56
Describe the second level(Cellular Level) of structural organization:
Simplest form
Basic organic molecules
Two or more tissues performing similar function
Group of cells with similar function
57
What does “Endo” mean?
Under
Inside
Upon
Skin
58
What is the definition of complementarity?
The study of how the body and its parts work or function.
study of structure&shape of body&its parts&their relationshi
a function is dependent on structure&form relates 2 function
the body’s ability to maintain stable internal conditions
59
Lymph nodes, and lymphatic vessels- what organs system are these from?
Reproductive
Lymphatic/ Immunity
Digestive
Cardiovascular
