Industrialization, Urbanization, Immigration

a policy of favoring native-born individuals over foreign-born ones

the group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government

an agreement between the U.S. and Japan where Japan wouldn't allow immigration to the U.S.

A large open area beneath a ship's deck, often used to house traveling immigrants

A movement emphasizing the application of Christian principles to social problems

Denied any additional Chinese laborers to enter the country

the process or cycle of introducing a new product or production method into the market.

22nd and 24th president, Democrat, Honest and hardworking

A test given to persons to prove they can read and write before being allowed to vote

political organization that controls election results by awarding favors in exchange for votes

the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares

to protect industrialists from foreign competition, raised tariffs to highest peacetime rates

21st president; corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system

movement of people from rural areas to cities

when a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a particular commodity

The illegal use of political influence for personal gain

The process in which a society transforms into one based on the manufacturing of goods.

Transportation system designed to move large numbers of people along fixed routes

a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering

The immigration station on the west coast where Asian immigrants gained admission to the U.S.

A set of planned activities over time designed to achieve specific objectives.

a system that rewards the supporters of successful political candidates with government jobs

poorly built, overcrowded housing where many immigrants lived

Law requiring people to take a civil service exam for certain government jobs

The application of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics

The production of large amounts of standardized products, especially on assembly lines

immigrants who arrived between 1820-1900 who eventually returned to their country of origin

head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people.

an era of rapid economic growth, especially in the North and West

the legal process by which a person is granted citizenship

institutions that provided educational and social services to poor people

single-family dwelling that shared side walls with other houses

Immigration processing center that open in New York Harbor in 1892

23rd President; Republican, poor leader, introduced the McKinley Tariff 

Program to teach American culture to immigrants

19th president, was a part of the hayes-tilden election, most corrupt election in us history

the 20th President; he died 2 months after being shot and 6 months after his inauguration.

The mixing of cultures, ideas, and peoples that has changed the American nation.

a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group

a relationship whereby property is held by one party for the benefit of another