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Cells
Cells
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AC Year 8 #cell review #animal #plant #science #biology
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a part of cell theory?
New cells are produced from existing cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function.
Eukaryotic cells are produced from prokaryotic cells.
All living things are made of cells.
2
Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells, they absorb sunlight to make ______________.
sugars
cells
energy
electricity
3
The function of mitochondria is to
Synthesize proteins
create energy
Store DNA
Provide structure to the cell
4
Which invention contributed to the discovery of cells?
telescope
binoculars
microscope
hand lens
5
A group of the same type of cells forms a
tissue
organ system
organ
cellulon
6
Osmosis is the process whereby ________________ moves across cell membranes.
sodium
water
plasma
liquids
7
The simplest kind of passive transport in a cell is called _____________.
distilled
diffusion
dilusion
osmosis
8
The reactants required for cellular respiration are glucose and __________.
carbon dioxide
energy
water
oxygen
9
Which of the following is NOT a difference between plant and animal cells:
The presence of chloroplasts
A large vacuole
Cell filled with cytoplasm
The presence of a cell wall
10
Glucose is an example of?
carbohydrate
sugar
fructose
element
11
Both eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles
True
False
12
Proteins are assembled at organelles called?
chloroplasts
mitochondria
vacuoles
ribosomes
13
The products created by
cellular respiration
ends with carbon dioxide, water, and ________.
energy
oxygen
waste
glucose
14
New cells are always produced from existing cells.
True
False
15
A substance called glucose provides energy for _____.
plants only
animals only
all living things
large animals only
16
The basic unit that makes up living things is called the ____.
nucleus
cell
chloroplast
organ
17
A group of related tissues that perform a specific function like breathing is called?
organelle
muscle
tissue
organ
18
Photosynthesis is the process that plants use to make their own:
water
energy
carbon dioxide
food
19
Energy is released when mitochondria break down glucose or sugar in a process known as _______.
cellular respiration
cellular regeneration
tissue
osmosis
20
Which cell organelle acts as the command center of the cell?
cytoplasm
nucleus
golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
21
Animal, plant and fungi cells are all eukaryotic cells.
False
True
22
Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells contain DNA. The difference between them is
Eukaryotic cells have more DNA than prokaryotic cells
Trick question - Prokaryotic cells do not contain DNA
Eukaryotic cells have DNA in a nucleus, Prokaryotic have it in a nucleoid
Eukaryotic cells have one DNA bundle, prokaryotic cells have 3 DNA bundles.
23
A small structure within the cell that performs
specific
functions for the cell is a/an?
organ
organelle
nucleus
tissue
24
The liquid that surrounds the membrane bound organelles of a cell is called:
cytoplasm
organelle
chloroplast
photoplasm
25
The lungs and the heart are two kinds of __________.
tissues
organs
cells
organ systems
26
What are the two main types of cells?
living and non-living
eukaryotic and prokaryotic
muscle and neural
animal and fungi
27
Which of the following is an example of a unicellular organism:
Bacteria
Arachnids
Dogs
Fungi