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Civil War & Reconstruction
Civil War & Reconstruction
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Practice to help students remember what they have learned about the Civil War
Flashcards
37 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is another word for former slaves?
Secessionists
Abolitionists
Reconstructionists
Freedmen
2
Reconstruction plan also called 10% plan & the goal was to restore the Union quickly & easily.
Military
Sharecropping
Congressional
Presidential
3
Which amendment abolished slavery?
16th
14th
13th
15th
4
Which amendment gave ALL men the right to vote?
13th
16th
15th
14th
5
Laws in the South designed to restrict the rights of freedmen by not allowing blacks to vote or testify against whites.
Bill of Rights
Confederate Codes
Black Codes
Fugitive Slave Laws
6
People who made some profit and owned some tools, animals. or equipment.
Redeemers
Sharecroppers
Reconstructionists
Tenant farmers
7
All of the following were issues that divided the North & South EXCEPT
States' rights
Trade
Tariffs
Slavery
8
Which statement is true about Andersonville prison?
Very few Union soldiers died at the prison
The commander, Henry Wirz, was the only person executed for war crimes
It was the sight of the bloodiest battle of the Civil War
Union soldiers were treated with dignity and respect
9
Happened b/c black delegates couldn't get hotel rooms in Milledgeville but could in Atlanta
Black Codes were put into place in the state
The Emancipation Proclamation was issued
The state capital was moved from Milledgeville to Atlanta
Georgia was placed under Military rule
10
Which section of the country was in favor of the Dred Scott decision?
South
North
11
People who were always in debt and could only offer their labor to their land owner.
Tenant farmers
Sharecroppers
Secessionists
Freedmen
12
Because Georgia refused to ratify the 14th amend. they were placed under authority of
Congress
Governor
President
Military
13
During the war the most damaging thing the Union did to hurt the economy of the Confederacy was...
Bomb all southern port cities
Destroy all railroads leading into southern port cities
Conduct a naval blockade of southern port cities
Surround all southern port cities with Union soldiers
14
Fearing he would end slavery the election of Abraham Lincoln to the presidency resulted in
The immediate end of slavery
The Missouri Compromise
The beginning of the Underground Railroad
Southern states seceding from the Union
15
Why was the defeat & destruction of Atlanta important to the Union?
Because of its nearness to the Chattahoochee River
It was a transportation hub
It was the capital of the Confederacy
It was the largest city in the Confederacy
16
What was formed by Congress to help former slaves & poor whites?
Freedman's Bureau
Constitutional Convention
14th Amendment
Emancipation Proclamation
17
The idea that a state has the right to disregard any federal law is known as
Secession
Nullification
Popular sovereignty
Abolition
18
According to the Compromise of 1850 which state was admitted to the Union as a free state?
Maine
Missouri
California
Kansas
19
Allowing citizens to vote & decide a particular issue such as slavery is known as
States' rights
Secession
Popular sovereignty
Abolition
20
Which Georgian served as the Vice President of the Confederacy?
Stonewall Jackson
Jefferson Davis
Alexander Stephens
Robert E. Lee
21
Who was Dred Scott?
Slave who sued for freedom b/c he spent time in a free state
A Confederate spy during the war
A leader in the Underground Railroad
A Union General during the Civil War
22
During the nullification crisis of 1832 over tariffs, what did S. Carolina threaten to do when the dispute escalated?
To secede from the Union(U.S.)
Agree to higher tariffs
Stop trading with Great Britain
Go to war
23
The Emancipation Proclamation was issued after the bloodiest single day battle of the war occurred at
Fort Sumter
Atlanta
Chickamauga
Antietam
24
Many Union soldiers died from hunger, disease, & exposure at this Prisoner of War (POW) camp.
Andersonville
Gettysburg
Antietam
Chickamauga
25
Abraham Lincoln issued the ___ which would have freed all slaves in Confederate States on January 1, 1863.
14th Amendment
Articles of Confederation
Emancipation Proclamation
Declaration of Independence
26
What impact did Sherman's army have on Atlanta?
All food supplies were cut off & thousands starved to death
All city leaders were rounded up and killed
It was bombed and completely demolished
It was occupied & then burned
27
Purpose was to help former slaves & poor whites with food, clothing& educational opportunities.
Black Codes
Freedmen's Bureau
Ku Klux Klan
13th Amendment
28
Which amendment made African American citizens and subject to equal protection under the law?
16th
13th
14th
15th
29
The last major Confederate victory of the Civil War that was a Confederate mistake & led to the Atlanta Campaign.
Chickamauga
Atlanta
Kennesaw Mountain
Savannah
30
How did the Georgia Platform avert a national crisis or Civil War in 1850?
B/c the 13th amendment was passed in Congress
B/c the Compromise of 1850 included the Fugitive Slave Act
B/c the Emancipation Proclamation gave slaves freedom
B/c the Missouri Compromise ended slavery
31
Reconstruction plan meant to punish the South for secession & required passing all 3 Reconstruction amendments.
Lincoln's Plan
Congressional
Military
Presidential
32
To end civilian support for the war & to shorten the time of the war Sherman's army
Captured all southern political leaders & executed them
Cut off all food supplies to southern states
Led the "March to the Sea" from Atlanta to Savannah
Destroyed and captured Savannah
33
Lincoln's main goals of his 1860 presidential campaign were to keep the Union together and
To raise tariffs
Add more free states to the Union
Build a larger army
To stop the spread of slavery
34
What did Union General Sherman give to Pres. Lincoln as "Christmas"presents in December 1864?
Chattanooga & the Western & Atlantic Railroad
Atlanta and Sherman's neckties
Chickamauga & colt revolver factory
Savannah & 25,000 bales of cotton worth $25 million
35
Which reconstruction plans were simple & forgiving & designed to unite the country quickly after the war?
Military
Presidential
Congressional
Secessionist
36
What did sharecroppers & tenant farmers have in common?
Both had farm animals
Both provided labor
Both had equipment
Both made a profit
37
According to the _runaway slaves from the South had to be returned to their owners if captured.
Fugitive Slave Act
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Emancipation Proclamation
Missouri Compromise