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World History Final Exam Semester 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final Exam Semester 1
World History Final Exam Semester 1
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World History Final Exam Semester 1
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
People settling in a permanent place
irrigation
civilization
nomads
agriculture
2
The Eightfold Path, the Four Noble Truths, and the concept of nirvana
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
3
Christianity gained popularity in the Roman Empire because
Jesus had pledged his loyalty to the emperor
It offered hope to people who were poor or suffering
Leaders sought the protection and support of wealthy Romans
Followers continued worshipping their traditional gods
4
The majority of Muslims belong to what branch
Maronite
Shia
Sunni
Kurdish
5
Most peoples of sub-Saharan Africa speak a language that is part of which family?
Ashanti
Bantu
Swahili
Egyptian
6
Which statement about the Hindu caste system is accurate?
Different castes shared the same rules for their behavior.
Castes were encouraged to interact with one another.
Foreigners were treated as members of the lowest caste.
People stay in the same caste to which they were born.
7
What impact did Emperor Asoka's conversion to Buddhism have on India in the 3rd century BCE?
many Hindus fled in fear of their lives
Alexander the Great converted to Buddhism
it brought a period of non-violence and toleration
Muslims resisted, causing a civil war
8
As Buddhism spread, it became the dominant religion of ____
Eastern Asia
India
Western Asia
Africa
9
According the teachings of Confucius, the key to the successful organization of society is that
the evil in humans must be eliminated
ancestor worship should be discontinued
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
the ruler should be chosen democratically
10
Which ancient king of Mesopotamia was known for his written code of laws?
Alexander the Great
Hippocrates
Cyrus the Great
Hammurabi
11
People settling in a permanent place is called
Irrigation
Nomads
Civilization
Agriculture
12
What factor led to the split between the Sunni and the Shia Muslims?
Debate about Mohammad as the prophet
Disagreement about leadership of the Muslims
Belief in the hajj
Debate about the best way to expand Muslim territory
13
What kind of writing did the Egyptians use instead of an alphabet?
Morse code
sign language
wall paintings
hieroglyphics
14
Gave out lots of gold while on a pilgrimage to Mecca
Vladimir
Justinian
Genghis Khan
Mansa Musa
15
Egypt is located in:
Europe
None of these
Asia
Africa
16
Who is considered the founder of Hinduism?
Siddhartha Gautama
Vardhamana
Hammurabi
Mohenjo-Daro
17
Reincarnation is the belief in:
An afterlife in heaven
polytheism
monotheism
Rebirth in a new form
18
Most important Emperor of the Byzantine Empire
James
Lustian
Justinian
Jonathon
19
What did Confucius believe about the structure of society?
everyone was equal
a class system was best
nobility were equal
all men were equal
20
Which Chinese emperor ordered The Great Wall to be built?
Lao Tze
Song Tsu
Shi Huangdi
Tang Shi
21
How Empress Theodora, affect the Byzantine Empire?
She ensured that women could take part in Christianity.
Her efforts brought Rome and Constantinople closer together.
She gave women rights
Her high-born status legitimized Justinian's rule.
22
Buddhism & Hinduism are both:
From China
Polytheistic
None of these
From India
23
A democracy
people elect representatives
rule by the people
law based on religion
no government
24
This painting is a representation of
manorial system
indian caste system
the encomienda system
the slave system
25
The type of government that allows the people to rule themselves is
a dynasty
a democracy
a dictator
none of these
26
Feudal societies are generally characterized by
monarchy government
an emphasis on social order
representative government
the protection of political rights
27
BEST describes the religious differences in early Mesopotamian and early Egyptian civilizations
Egyptians gods protective, Mesopotamian gods threatening.
Mesopotamians were mainly Islamic, Egyptians were animistic
Egyptians were polytheistic, Mesopotamians monotheistic
Mesopotamians were polytheistic, Egyptians monotheistic
28
The _____________ is a holy book of Judaism.
Synagogue
Bible
Torah
Rabbi
29
Buddhism and Christianity had success converting poor lower class people for which reason?
None of the above
they provided hope for peace and happiness for the poor
They bribed poor people with promises of food and shelter.
They made poor people rich
30
Which of the following beliefs is held by Muslims, Jews, and Christians?
Belief in reincarnation
Belief in Jesus as the Messiah
Belief in one God
Belief in Muhammad
31
The Bantu people spread this throughout central Africa from the 1000s BCE to the 500s CE?
iron-working and settled agriculture
Christianity and fishing
Islam and the gold trade
small pox and steel-making
32
Explains why Ancient Egyptians believed that the pharaoh was both a king and a god?
The pharaoh performed supernatural feats
Pharaoh protected people from invasion, disease, and famine
Nomadic invaders brought stories of the pharaoh’s divinity
33
One similarity between the Five Pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments is that both
encourage the use of statues to symbolize God or Allah
provide a guide to proper ethical and moral behavior
support a belief in reincarnation
promote learning as a means to salvation
34
The belief in one all-powerful God is called
atheism
polytheism
paganism
monotheism
35
Chandragupta Maurya founded his empire in the 300s BCE in what modern-day country?
India
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Tibet
36
Which of the following is not an example of irrigation?
Aqueducts
Canals
Architectiure
Sewer Systems
37
Islam was founded by Jesus
true
false
38
The caste system in India was used for what purpose?
a military capable of defending India from Mongol
social control and conformity according to one’s birth
to ensure that all people had an adequate income
to ensure that all people had an adequate income
39
What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Byzantinium
Turkey
Constantine
Constantinople
40
Gave us the first written language using cuneiform
Sumerians
Assyrians
Babylonians
Persians
41
Which two rivers cradled the first civilizations?
Nile and Tigris Rivers
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Yellow and Euphrates Rivers
Indus and Yellow Rivers
42
The first civilization was in
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Greece
North America
43
In ancient Greek, polis means _____.
state
city
politics
country
44
How did the Black Death (Bubonic plague) spread across Europe?
Birds carried it from Asia to Europe and North Africa
Knights' horses carried it infecting enemies in battle.
Rats carrying diseased fleas infested ships and houses.
People ate infected grain that came off a ship in Sicily
45
Ruled over Indian empire Converted to Buddhism
Chandragupta
Bindusara
Gandhi
Ashoka
46
Also known as Charles the Great, was a powerful ruler. He expanded the Frankish kingdom
Catholicism
Humanism
Charlemagne
King Henry IV
47
A Jewish place of worship is called a:
Synagogue
Ziggarat
Polis
Church
48
Geographic factor was most important to the development of the Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia?
vast deserts
vast deserts
fertile soils
high mountains
49
What was the Mandate of Heaven
need to keep in control
reward to priests
authority to rule
reason for overthrowing
50
Great feared leader of the Mongols.....
Genghis Khan
Genghis Kone
Lingus Khan
Mingus Khan
51
The Tigris & Euphrates rivers are located in what is today called
Iraq
Mesopotamia
Europe
Persia
52
The Fertile Crescent was land located where?
between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
east of the Zagros Mountains
along the west coast of the Persian Gulf
along the Nile River.
53
The world's oldest major religion still practiced today is _____.
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
54
The Babylonian leader who gave us the first code of laws...
Sardinia
Hammurabi
Marathon
Salamis
55
Why did men want to become a crusader?
Salvation
Adventure
Wealth
All Three Reasons
56
Confucius taught mainly about:
Respect, learning, & family
Harmony, love & balance
Nature, health & peace
None of these
57
Choose a monotheistic religion
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judiasm
Polytheism
58
Islam, Christianity and the Jews all regard this city as the Holy Land......
Mecca
Jerusalem
Medina
Bethlehem
59
Who is the founder of Islam?
Alladin
Muhammad
Saladin
Allah
60
Which is the holy book of the Islamic faith?
Koran (Quran)
Bible
Torah
Hebrew Bible