An action is said to be normative when

other biblical passages conform and repeat it

Identify a way to distinguish a widening context in Scripture from a change in context.

Look for conjunctions such as but or therefore

What is a main rule in stating a biblical principle?

State principles that are true to the author's meaning

When Christians speak of revelation, they refer to

making divine truth knowable and known

The new covenant and the old covenant are alike as both

require and are based not the faith of believers

Which of the following is a feature or characteristic of a type?

it must resemble in some significant way the thing it refers to

God may speak to us in dreams, visions, or prophecy. If these are truly from God, they will

be in accord with the teaching of Scripture

Which of the following is the most important consideration regarding the author of a book of the Bible?

What relationship did he have with those he wrote to?

Regarding the meaning of a Scripture passage, we should understand that

the passage means what it was intended to mean by the original author

The most important function of the accounts of miracles in the Gospels is to show the

breaking in of the kingdom of God through the ministry of Jesus

To think horizontally about the Gospels is to

compare the parallel ways the evangelists treat same the story/saying

To interpret Scripture correctly, we must be able

to think in two worlds: past and present

When using concordances, remember that

the same word can have different meanings

The interpretation of a passage of Scripture

is singular, though it may be a source for many principles and applications

In order to study the Bible effectively, a person must have

spiritual character and spiritual understanding

One principle regarding the Holy Spirit’s guidance in the interpretation of Scripture is that the interpretation will

be confirmed by the body of Christ, rather than completely unique interpret

When Jesus said “It is also written,” He was teaching us to

compare biblical writers in the same testament

What comparison is made in Galatians 3:14 between Abraham and the Gentiles?

Those who have faith are blessed with faithful Abraham

The term exegesis refers to

determining what a passage says

Which statement best explains why the same word can have different meanings in a concordance?

The meaning of a word depends on the way it is used in a passage

An imprecatory psalm is on in which the Psalmist

appeals for God to take vengeance on his enemies

The Magi knew very little about Jesus, but more was revealed to them because

they were obedient in the small amount of knowledge that they had

In the verse “Paul kept on talking until midnight,” the meaning of the word midnight is

a general time between 11:00 p.m. and 1:00 a.m.

What was a major contribution of Martin Luther to the development of Bible study?

Translation of the Bible into the German language

What interpretive approach should be taken if we wish to learn the meaning of a passage written by Moses?

Compare the passage with other passages written by Moses himself

The statement that best describes a proverb is

a general statement that does not consider exceptions

Hermeneutics teaches us to study the

historical setting of Scriptures

What is the primary reason the the statement "the first forbidden fruit was sexual intimacy" is a bad principle?

This concept is not stated by the author or implied in the context

We can know if a preacher or teacher is ministering in the will of God if

they minister in a manner that's consistent with entire body of scripture

The Living Bible is best described by which statement?

uses paraphrasing to make the meaning more beautiful and understandable

How should 21st century Christians apply instructions that were given to the early church?

if descriptive, look for the underlying truth it contains

Galatians (3:10–14) deals with faith, works, the law, and Christ’s sacrifice. Which provides a valid interpretation?

Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming cursed for us

What is meant by progressive revelation?

Revelations progressed from partial to complete

Which of the following phrases best explains the rule “Scripture interprets Scripture”?

The entire Bible is the ultimate context of any verse in the Bible

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Intro to Hermeneutics

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Questions 92

Answers

1
An action is said to be normative when
it is performed by a good character in the Bible
it is part of the cultural pattern of a Bible character
it is expressed as a command to a Bible character
other biblical passages conform and repeat it
2
Identify a way to distinguish a widening context in Scripture from a change in context.
Look for conjunctions such as but or therefore
Biblical writers often explain that a new theme is being introduced
The ends of chapters identify changes in context
Obtain a translation that has paragraph indentations
3
The natural or normal way a language is used is known as its
finite meaning
figurative meaning
infinite meaning
literal meaning
4
In the phrase “I have written,” what part of speech is the word have?
Intransitive verb
Helping verb
Action verb
Adverb
5
What is a main rule in stating a biblical principle?
Be sure the principle is stated positively
Old Testament principles must be reaffirmed in the New Testament
State principles that are true to the author's meaning
Translate the principle in the colloquial form of your language
6
Apocalypse comes from a Greek word meaning
to declare
to unveil
to indicate
to predict
7
When Christians speak of revelation, they refer to
making divine truth knowable and known
the ever-growing body of Christian literature
religious truth discovered by humans
a method of Spirit-inspired Bible study
8
The new covenant and the old covenant are alike as both
trace their roots back to the newly cleansed earth after Noah's flood
were mediated by angels
require and are based not the faith of believers
utilize an earthly, temporary priesthood
9
When Jesus stated that “The Sabbath is made for people, not people for the Sabbath,” what interpretive method was used?
literal interpretation
fulfilled prophecy
typological
principle and application
10
Which of the following is a feature or characteristic of a type?
it is obvious, it need not be identified specifically in the New Testament
it must be directly indicated by the author
it corresponds in every detail with the person or thing it refers to
it must resemble in some significant way the thing it refers to
11
John Calvin is identified with what technique of interpretation?
typological
figurative
allegorical
contextual
12
God may speak to us in dreams, visions, or prophecy. If these are truly from God, they will
be in accord with the teaching of Scripture
be confirmed by other believers
continue as a lifetime calling
come true
13
Which of the following is the most important consideration regarding the author of a book of the Bible?
What was the time of the writing?
Did the attributed author really write the book?
What relationship did he have with those he wrote to?
What was his name or title?
14
Regarding the meaning of a Scripture passage, we should understand that
the meaning of Scripture is illuminated by what we feel when we read it
Scripture means different things to different people
the truth of Scripture varies over time and in different locations
the passage means what it was intended to mean by the original author
15
A prophecy that groups together future events that in reality extend over millennia is called
immediate fulfillment
telescopic fulfillment
typological fulfillment
multiple fulfillment
16
The most important function of the accounts of miracles in the Gospels is to show the
necessity for people to demonstrate they have faith in God
kind of moral courage needed in order to be a disciple of Jesus
breaking in of the kingdom of God through the ministry of Jesus
steps people can take of overcome fear, failure, and doubt
17
To think horizontally about the Gospels is to
use the gospels to reconstruct the life of Jesus in chronological order
form distinctive pictures of the personal circumstances of each evangelist
explore the relationship between the Greek and the Aramic
compare the parallel ways the evangelists treat same the story/saying
18
A person or thing in the Old Testament that is believed to foreshadow another in the New Testament is called a
relic
sacrament
figure of speech
type
19
To interpret Scripture correctly, we must be able
to recognize the intelligence of the ancient peoples
to read Hebrew or Greek
to think in two worlds: past and present
to think holistically rather than sequentially
20
When using concordances, remember that
they are arranged by books of the Bible
the same word can have different meanings
they are not available for some versions
they are not that helpful to interpretation
21
The interpretation of a passage of Scripture
is singular, though it may be a source for many principles and applications
is actually the same as its application
can be as varied as the number of interpreters
can differ depending on the historical period which the interpreter lives
22
In order to study the Bible effectively, a person must have
spiritual character and spiritual understanding
physical and spiritual maturity
a high level of academic skills
a degree from a Bible college
23
One principle regarding the Holy Spirit’s guidance in the interpretation of Scripture is that the interpretation will
lead to a unique spiritual understanding
confirm what we feel lead to do
be confirmed by the body of Christ, rather than completely unique interpret
be approved by all believers
24
When Jesus said “It is also written,” He was teaching us to
be prepared to cite an alternate teaching
use only Scripture in response to a temptation or test
compare biblical writers in the same testament
quote Scripture accurately
25
What comparison is made in Galatians 3:14 between Abraham and the Gentiles?
The Gentiles should seek to be more like Abraham
The promises made to Abraham are automatically transferred to the Gentiles
Those who have faith are blessed with faithful Abraham
Gentiles can claim all the promises of the Old Covenant
26
The term exegesis refers to
the process of gaining insight through meditation
a sermonic form in which the text supports the topic
determining what a passage says
attempting to find support for a position in a passage of Scripture
27
Which statement best explains why the same word can have different meanings in a concordance?
Concordances are not divinely inspired
The word may have a different meaning in the original language
The author of the concordance often gives several options
The meaning of a word depends on the way it is used in a passage
28
An imprecatory psalm is on in which the Psalmist
appeals for God to take vengeance on his enemies
exults God as he travels to the temple
thanks God for a particular answer to prayer
prays a prayer of penitence
29
The Magi knew very little about Jesus, but more was revealed to them because
they were obedient in the small amount of knowledge that they had
they consulted the scribes and teachers of the Hebrew scriptures
they were skilled in the arts of divination practiced in eastern countries
they reported first to king Herod before seeking further
30
In the verse “Paul kept on talking until midnight,” the meaning of the word midnight is
an exact time of 12:00
a general time between 11:00 p.m. and 1:00 a.m.
the whole night from sunset to sunrise the next day
a time of spiritual darkness
31
What was a major contribution of Martin Luther to the development of Bible study?
Confirmation of Rome’s insistence on the use of Latin
Rejection of the notion that each verse has a spiritual meaning
Translation of the Bible into the German language
Rejection of literal interpret. but acceptance of allegorical interpret.
32
What interpretive approach should be taken if we wish to learn the meaning of a passage written by Moses?
Compare Moses’ writings with those of other inspired Old Testament writers
Compare the passage with other passages written by Moses himself
Compare a parallel statement made by Jesus/one of the New Testament writers
Consult a commentary written by an evangelical, Bible-believing author
33
The statement that best describes a proverb is
a global statement covering all contingencies
an expression of a covenant relationship
a vehicle for God's promises
a general statement that does not consider exceptions
34
The following word bridge that would be used to indicate a comparison is
either/or
never
if
therefore
35
Hermeneutics is the study of principles of
Interpreting the scriptures
Bible memorization
effective preaching
sermon preparation
36
When we consider the entire Bible to assist us in understanding a Scripture verse, we are using
immediate context
progressive revelation
total context
instant revelation
37
Hermeneutics teaches us to study the
methods of public speaking
historical setting of Scriptures
personality types of parishioners
methods of successful pastors
38
Christians obey Old Testament commandments if they are
renewed in the New Covenant
relevant to all cultures
not specifically cancelled in the New Covenant
representative of the highest ethical standard known to humankind
39
This, that, these, and those are referred to as
personal pronouns
demonstrative pronouns
indefinite pronouns
proper nouns
40
What is the primary reason the the statement "the first forbidden fruit was sexual intimacy" is a bad principle?
Sexual expression should not be discussed in a religious context
The apostle Paul specifically refuted this concept
It is a misquotation of Scripture
This concept is not stated by the author or implied in the context
41
We can know if a preacher or teacher is ministering in the will of God if
miracles are accomplished that are confirmed by qualified witnesses
they minister in a manner that's consistent with entire body of scripture
he or she gives prophetic messages that come true
minster has knowledge of persons/events that couldn't be privately learned
42
The Living Bible is best described by which statement?
an interlinear Greek translation of the New Testament
a phrase used throughout Scripture to describe the living Word of God
a translation in modern English by J. B. Phillips
uses paraphrasing to make the meaning more beautiful and understandable
43
How should 21st century Christians apply instructions that were given to the early church?
if normative, we must follow the instruction to the letter
if descriptive, we need not follow it
if descriptive, look for the underlying truth it contains
if normative, it should be included in the church bylaws
44
Which of the following words is a noun?
Happily
Home
Him
Happy
45
Galatians (3:10–14) deals with faith, works, the law, and Christ’s sacrifice. Which provides a valid interpretation?
Christ endured the curse of sin because of His crucifixion
Christians are to trust in Christ and also keep the law
The law allowed forgiveness, but not the clearing of the conscience
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming cursed for us
46
Identify the subject of the sentence: “Do not judge or you too will be judged.”
You (unstated)
Judge (not)
You (too)
Do (not)
47
What is meant by progressive revelation?
Revelations prevented spiritual regression
The New Text reveals the error in the Old Test
Late revelations are more spiritual than earlier ones
Revelations progressed from partial to complete
48
Which word best describes the term hyperbole?
Exaggeration
Relationship
Sarcasm
Contrast
49
Principles should be included in evangelistic sermons because they
are understood by large groups of people
can be grasped by very young children
do not require much explanation
lead to a response
50
Which of the following phrases best explains the rule “Scripture interprets Scripture”?
The entire Bible is the ultimate context of any verse in the Bible
The New Testament explains the Old Testament
A Scripture will be explained within the same book in which it is found
Theologians should not prepare written interpretations
51
Language used the natural or normal way is known as
infinite language
figurative language
literal language
finite language
52
A biblical application is
statement, based on the Word, that's true in all cultures/historic periods
relating the content of the passage to one person or a local situation
an explanation, in modern language, of the intent of the original author
determining the special meaning that may be hidden or coded in the passage
53
A proverb that includes the same thought in parallel lines is said to be
synonymous
antithetical
chiastic
comparative
54
The inspired declaration of divine will and purpose is known as
divination
prediction
interpretation
prophecy
55
What is the common theme of all pericopes?
The King and His kingdom
The Cross and the Resurrection
The Second Coming of Jesus in Power
Salvation through the Gospel
56
"The righteous will flourish like a palm tree" (Psalm 92:12) is an example of
a metaphor
a simile
anthropomorphism
hyperbole
57
When should a passage of Scripture be taken figuratively?
Never or very rarely; all Scripture is literally true
When anything supernatural is mentioned
When it speaks of a miraculous event
When literal interpretation would contradict Scripture/ create an absurdity
58
Basic qualifications necessary for effective Bible study include
spiritual understanding, character, and an alert mind
zeal, maturity, and superior intelligence
spiritual maturity and educational experience
superior biblical knowledge and a good reputation
59
Which statement describes the believer's judgement?
Judgement has taken place already, and the sentence is death
Judgement will be based on the quality/character of works done in the body
Belivers will be saved if they make an effort to live righteously
Punishment for sin waits but is not yet
60
Identify a consideration that must be made if we wish to base a decision on a passage of Scripture
Does the passage apply to us at this point in time?
Is the passage known o be a translation from the inspired original text?
Is the passage correctly translated?
Do we clearly understand the meaning of the passage?
61
What part of speech tells us “how”?
Pronoun
Adverb
Conjunction
Adjective
62
Chapter and verse numbers in the Bible
were originally Greek or Hebrew letters that were used as numbers
help us to locate chapters and verses but may interrupt the context
are a reliable guide to identifying biblical divisions and subdivisions
are an integral part of the inspired text
63
"Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they display knowledge" (Psalm 19:2) is an example of
synthetic parallelism
synonymous paralellism
no parallelism
antithetic parallelism
64
How should we interpret the verse "Show no pity; life for life, eye for eye" (Deut. 19:21)?
This provision was to be applied only to foreigners, especially Canaanites
This was to be used by judges who were in office for the original writing
It is permissible under some circumstances to seek personal revenge
Jesus' teaching negated much of the Old Testament law
65
In what way is the Kingdom of God like light?
Those under the old covenant walked in darkness
Common grace provides light to all who live after Jesus' resurrection
Unsaved human beings live in the shadows of early morning
The Kingdom increases as sunlight increases from dawn to midday.
66
What does the Scripture say about spiritual illumination?
it is available primarily to the wise and learned
It is given only in answer to prayer
It is taught as an art or skill
It is hidden from the worldly wise and revealed to believers
67
What approach is most effective in the interpretation of a difficult Scripture?
Interpret the text in comparison to parallel passages in the same book
Locate other verses that include the same words in the original language
Compare the verse with similar passages in the New Testament
Wait upon God for a special revelation regarding the meaning of the verse
68
What is a covenant?
A religious retreat for a Catholic sisterhood
An agreement between two parties, with duties that each party agrees to
An agreement between nations (usually mediated by ambassadors)
A will, deposing the property of an individual after his or her decease
69
A biblical principle is
the main thought in a biblical story
a broad, cross- cultural certainty
the main character in a biblical story
the fulfillment of an Old Testament type
70
The Gospels give the big picture through a series of smaller literary units called
paragraphs
articles
pericopes
episodes
71
An allegory is
an explanation of another world using the language of this world
a dramatic form in which the words are sung or spoken very quickly
a story in which the characters allude to or suggest other things
any story that portrays a moral or ethical principle
72
Why are the genealogies of Jesus regarded as valid?
The genealogies include historical figures who were known to exist
Genealogies were important to Gentiles
It was necessary to have genealogies of religious and political leaders
They are included in all four Gospels
73
What is the advantage of using a principle as a sermon title?
Elegance
interest
commitment to biblical inerrancy
Accuracy
74
How can we determine what a passage in the Bible means?
By correctly applying interpretive principles
By consulting a commentary or Bible dictionary
By the thoughts that come to mind when we read the passage
By learning the original Greek or Hebrew in which the passage was written
75
The most effective method in determining the intent of a biblical author would be to
seek spiritual enlightenment through prayer and meditation
determine what his readers or hearers would have understood
consult a Greek-Hebrew Lexicon
obtain a word-for-word translation of the original passage
76
Prophecy that foretells future events is the hardest to understand because
one cannot predict the future from past events
the prophets did not understand the prophecies they themselves uttered
the prophets write in figurative language
the time element in prophecy is unclear
77
If a word has a preferred dictionary meaning, how can it mean something else?
The meaning of a word depends on the way it is used
The word may have a different meaning in another language
Some people simply do not accept the dictionary definition
Dictionaries are not divinely inspired
78
What is meant by the phrase already but not yet?
The Kingdom exists in the hearts of believers but not yet covers the earth.
We cannot now see God, but we will see Him face to face in heaven.
Jesus could come at any moment, but He has not yet come.
Believers are secure in Jesus but may be lost if they return to sin
79
When is a believer saved?
When the believer gains victory over sin
At the moment of belief, during the Christian life, and at death
When the believer dies and goes to heaven
At the moment of true conviction for sin
80
The meaning of the word vanity in the book of Ecclesiastes is
pride
concern for appearances
desire for wealth
emptiness
81
How did the apostles interpret Scripture?
Allegorically
Historically
Theologically
Christologically
82
The Epistles are referred to as occasional letters because they were written
on auspicious dates
at random intervals
in response to particular situations
infrequently
83
In the verse “This is the victory that has overcome the world,” what is the meaning of world?
The third planet from the sun
The world system
The people that inhabit the earth
The inhabited portion of the earth under the rule of Rome
84
Which would John Calvin regard as most helpful in the interpretation of a verse of Scripture?
knowledge of Greek and Hebrew
A study of the manners/customs of the times in which the Bible was written
Careful consideration of the passage in which the verse is found
The traditions of the church
85
Identify an important reason for valuing the Old Testament
The old covenant is binding on us for salvation
It contains literature that has become part of western culture
The old covenant shows us our need for the new covenant
It is about three times longer than the New Testament
86
What is a qualification of a biblical interpreter?
Yielding to the pastor’s interpretation
Depending on the Holy Spirit
Studying several commentaries
Learning Hebrew and Greek
87
The principles drawn from a passage of Scripture are
always affected by language or culture
changing with each historical period
based directly on the authors original intention
always affected by language or culture.
88
Which of the following is the definition of a type in the Bible?
A word or phrase that stands for something else
A personal characteristic of individuals described in the Bible
Something in the Old Test. that foreshadows something else in the New Test.
Single letter of Hebrew scripture originally written by the inspired author
89
How do we determine the meaning of a word in the Bible?
Determine its derivation from the original language
Locate the word in a book of original meanings of biblical words
Determine its usage as a term in context
Look it up in a dictionary or lexicon
90
Which answer best describes the difference between the definite article (the) and the indefinite article (a, an)?
The indefinite is used to identify uniquely a member of a class or group
The definite identifies an individual as a member of a class or group.
definite article must be included, but the indefinite article may be left
The indefinite means "one of", the definite means "this one"
91
What is the meaning of the term demythologize?
To identify those parts of the Bible that are written in mythic form
To develop a modern understanding of the Gospels
To clarify the meaning of figurative language in the Scriptures
To ignore accounts of miracles when interpreting the Bible
92
Which statement best answers the question: “Is it possible for an unbeliever to understand the Bible?” An unbeliever
can comprehend the basic propositions and principles of the Bible
can't understand the Bible because he/she does not have the Spirit of God
cannot understand even the basic truths of the Bible
can understand the Bible as well as the Christian

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