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AP Psychology 2nd Semester Exam Review - Genaro Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology 2nd Semester Exam Review - Genaro
AP Psychology 2nd Semester Exam Review - Genaro
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Myers Units 8-11
Flashcards
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What kind of validity do the ACT and SAT strive for?
predictive/criterion-related
partial
absolute
construct
2
If a psychological test intends to tell you how you score relative to others, they must develop
test scales
standardized norms
test levels
test scores
3
A person who perceives stimuli that aren't there is said to have...
hallucinations
delusions
obsessions
illusions
4
Free association and dream analysis were held to be major methods to discover the makeup of...
maladaptive behaviors
the conscious
the unconscious
irrational thoughts
5
In experiments, subjects that receive special treatment are known as...
the experimental group
the control group
the correlational group
the observational group
6
A personality measure that asks you to respond freely to an ambiguous stimulus (ex. inkblot) is
a projective test
a behavior rating
a deceptive test
a self-report inventory
7
Which statistical method is used to show how close/far scores are from the mean?
percentiles
correlation coefficients
standard deviation
means
8
During the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development, a child experiences the world through..
logical reasoning
systematic hypothesis testing
physical interaction
abstract operations
9
PTSD is an example of what kind of disorder?
mood
schizophrenic
personality
anxiety
10
Widely held beliefs about groups of people based on their group membership defines...
schematizing
stereotypes
cultural direction
cognitive structuring
11
The last are of the brain to fully mature in late adolescence or early adulthood is the...
hypothalamus
prefrontal cortex
medulla
occipital cortex
12
The characteristic mood, activity level, and emotional reactivity of an infant is their...
personality
temperament
attachment
behavioral quality
13
Substances such as viruses and drugs that can harm a developing fetus are known as...
prenatals
opiates
teratogens
pathogens
14
Which of the following disorders/issues would be least likely to be treated by a psychiatrist?
anxiety disorders
marital problems
schizophrenia
bipolar disorder
15
Freud concluded that psychological disturbances are largely caused by...
conflicts between unconscious desires and environment
genetic dispositions to behave in a particular way
unrealistic demands from family/friends
personal conflicts existing at the unconscious level
16
Drive reduction is the goal of which motivational theory?
evolutionary theory
instinct theory
drive theory
incentive theory
17
The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that...
other people can identify your emotions by your expressions
the internal state causes the facial expression
you can affect how you feel by making a certain expression
a facial expression is just a sign of internal feelings
18
Which of the following is not one of the intelligence types described by Gardner?
spatial
musical
mechanical
logical-mathemathical
19
A valid test is one that...
has been standardized but not normed
is consistent
is reliable
measures what it is supposed to measure
20
Reliability refers to the _______ of a measuring device, such as a test.
accuracy of inference
consistency
predictability
representativeness
21
The test you are currently taking is an example of what kind of test?
an intelligence test
a personality test
an aptitude test
an achievement test
22
The assumption of a preoperational child that you can see what she's pointing to in another room demonstrates
egocentrism
centration
conservation
reversibility
23
At which stage do people use a personal code of ethics to guide their moral reasoning?
concrete
conventional
preconventional
postconventional
24
Expectations about what is appropriate behavior for each sex most accurately describes...
gender stereotypes
gender differences
gender behaviors
gender roles
25
Which type of intelligence involves the ability to apply acquired knowledge in problem solving?
crystallized
fluid
procedural
episodic
26
Which of the following is a mood disorder?
conversion disorder
fugue
panic disorder
bipolar disorder
27
____ measures general mental ability while ___ measures various aspects of people (values, etc).
standardized; intelligence
personality; standardized
intelligence; personality
intelligence; standardized
28
The largely unconscious reactions used to protect us from guilt and anxiety are known as...
offense mechanisms
id mechanisms
defense mechanisms
coping mechanisms
29
Multiple-choice tests use what measure of memory?
recall
recognition
reiteration
relearning
30
Putting group goals ahead of personal goals & defining one's identity in terms of the group is
collectivism
attributionism
individualism
functionalism
31
The trend of increasing intelligence scores with each generation is known as
Stereotype threat
The Barnum Effect
genetic influences on IQ
the Flynn Effect
32
The area of psychology referring to mental processes or thinking is known as...
intelligence
mentalism
cognition
introspection
33
Mary Ainsworth's strategy for studying infant attachment is known as the __________ procedure.
secure-avoidant
attachment probing
shared inhibition
strange situation
34
Across all cultures, emotions displayed facially are mostly
social scripts
culture-specific
the same
different
35
If a teacher gives an exam with questions that were not covered in class, the test lacks..
criterion-related validity
predictive validity
standardized validity
content validity
36
According to Freud, nail-biting may be evidence of fixation at the _____ stage of development.
latency
oral
genital
anal
37
The awareness of self, your thoughts, internal sensations and external stimuli is defined as...
hypnosis
consciousness
perception
sensation
38
According to the five-factor model, people who score _____ tend to be trusting and cooperative.
low in extraversion
high in agreeableness
high in neuroticism
low in openness
39
Potty training is a key challenge in which of Erikson's stages of development?
autonomy vs. shame & doubt
trust vs. mistrust
initiative vs. guilt
industry vs. inferiority
40
According to the James-Lange theory, one's conscious experience of emotion occurs..
independently of autonomic arousal
simultaneously with autonomic arousal
after autonomic arousal
before autonomic arousal
41
The ability to generate ideas that are original, novel, and useful defines...
insight
reasoning
creativity
intelligence
42
The Binet-Simon scale of intelligence expressed a child's score in terms of...
a potential score
IQ
a percentile score
mental age
43
In relation to age, which of the following does not belong with the others?
autonomy vs. shame & doubt
formal operations
post-conventional moral reasoning
development of secondary sex characteristics
44
The most optimistic view of human nature is found in the ________ approach.
humanistic
psychoanalytic
cognitive
behavioral
45
The amygdala plays a role in the modulation of which emotion?
surprise
sadness
happiness
fear
46
The superego is Freud's term for...
the mediating agent between the id and ego
the conscious aspect of personality
the biological impulses that drive behavior
the moral component of personality
47
Inferences that people draw about the causes of their and other's behavior are known as..
prejudices
self-serving bias
stereotypes
attributions
48
Which brain structure is most closely related to regulating emotions?
brainstem
cerebellum
reticular formation
limbic system
49
The process of pushing distressing thoughts into the unconscious and keeping them there is...
repression
suppression
neurogenic amnesia
avoidance
50
What is the Day, Date, and Time of your AP Exam?
Tuesday, May 19th, 12pm
Thursday, May 21st, 2pm
Tuesday, May 19th, 2pm
Thursday, May 19th, 12pm