stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of Unit 5 Memory, Cognition and Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of Unit 5 Memory, Cognition and Intelligence
Duplicate of Unit 5 Memory, Cognition and Intelligence
39 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
14 plays
review
Flashcards
39 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
39
Answers
1
Which of the following allows you to make the quickest decisions when under pressure
divergent thinking
heuristics
priming
algorithms
2
Which type of test is developed in order to predict your future performance
diagnostic
achievement
aptitude
standardized
3
which helps you sort information in a way that helps you make assumptions/heuristics later
algorithms
prototypes
context dependent memory
fixation
4
The WAIS is useful for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
focusing on likes and preferences
testing multiple areas of intelligence
measuring adult intelligence
focusing on non-verbal questions
5
Elise insists her banker is still a moral person, even after he was convicted for abuse
belief perseverance
confirmation bias
mental set
convergent thinking
6
Temporary and limited capacity memory is called
flashbulb memory
short term memory
long term memory
Rehearsed memory
7
Ned doesn't have a T.V. stand, and he didn't figure out that he could set it on a stack of books.
functional fixedness
trial and error
availability heuristic
intuition
8
Asking leading questions like "you saw Jo outside the bank, correct" can lead to
availability heuristic
fixation
encoding failure
the misinformation effect
9
Which of the following states we are most likely to forget items in the middle of a list
chunking
serial position effect
the spacing effect
Context-dependent memory
10
Gil's feelings of joy on his anniversary with Hal makes him remember even more good memories
mood-congruent memory
explicit memory
context effect
repression
11
Alice tells John that cramming right before a test wont let him encode the info, showing the
mnemonic device
serial position effect
spacing effect
testing effect
12
a reading comprehension test that includes picture puzzles has
low content validity
high standardization
low predictive validity
low reliability
13
As you walk into AP psych you suddenly remember you forgot to do your HW, this is explained by
automatic processing
State dependent memory
source amnesia
the context effect
14
Gio owns a successful group of chain cafes despite dropping out of school; according to the Triarchic theory
he has high practical intelligence
He has low emotional intelligence
he has high analytical intelligence
he has low creative intelligence
15
If Li is in the 60th percentile, it means
he scored as good or better than 60% of fellow test takers
His mental age is 6
He received the 60th highest score on the test
He got 60% of the questions correct
16
Vi is liberal and so will only watch MSNBC (a liberal station) to get political information
confirmation bias
functional fixedness
concept
belief perseverance
17
Bo is cognitively gifted but often gets frustrated and yells because he has trouble managing stress, he has low
g-factor
intelligence quotient
mental age
emotional intelligence
18
Which of the following developed an intelligence test that included both verbal and performance tasks?
Lewis Terman
Alfred Binet
Charles Spearman
David Wechsler
19
which of the following is the best example of insight
you laugh bec you suddenly get the joke you heard at lunch
You assume Rick is smart cause he has glasses
you work through every possible option to find the solution
You apply the same process to every new problem
20
Cece notices she's more expressive when she is speaking french compared to dutch, this shows
the context effect
mood-congruent memory
linguistic determinism
nativism
21
You assume Jo-Bob doesn't like opera because he's from the country and, well, he's named Jo-Bob
availability heuristic
intuition
representative heuristic
fixation
22
Which of the following is true of data that forms a normal curve
majority of scores are in one standard deviation of average
the mean test score will be much higher than the average
the value of each standard deviation will vary
the mode will always be below the mean
23
Yu has been told a story from her childhood so much she believes it is her own memory, this is
state-dependent memory
schema distortion
source amnesia
self-reference effect
24
Memory that works as a "mental workbench" where we edit and change information is called
implicit memory
working memory
long term memory
episodic memory
25
All of the following are true of standardized tests EXCEPT
they are designed to create a normal distribution
they take your mental age into account
results are given as a percentage of the test taking population
scores only have meaning when compared to others
26
Some labeled Rock n Roll "the devils music" to discourage people from listening, this shows
framing
insight
concept
functional fixedness
27
Ebbinghaus' Forgetting Curve shows us
once learned, all information will be easy to retrieve
information fades over time when not rehearsed
short term memory has unlimited capacity
long term memory has a limited capacity
28
Trying to assign a score to intelligence even though it is an abstract concept is an example of
Flynn Effect
self-referential effect
factor analysis
reification error
29
Which of the following is true of the g factor
if you do well on 1 cognitive test, you will do well on all
strengths and weaknesses might exist in cognitive abilities
the g factor is more thought to be a skill, not an intelligence.
other types of intelligence matter, not just cognitive
30
Gardner believed there was
3 different intelligences
7 different intelligences
8 different intelligences
one g factor of intelligence
31
Ms. Z calls you out for zoning out but surprisingly you repeat her last sentence, this shows
syntax
semantic memory
echoic memory
implicit memory
32
Every time Liz tries to recall last years teacher she can only remember her current teachers
retrieval failure
decay theory
proactive interference
retroactive interference
33
Jen had a brief mental image of what was on her ipad screen before it died, This is called
echoic memory
episodic memory
proactive interference
iconic memory
34
Dot plays with older musicians and fears they judge her as not as good, causing her to under-perform, this is
the Flynn Effect
Test-Item Bias
Stereotype Threat
Predictive Validity
35
memory loss caused by damage to the brain is typically known as
Alzheimer
proactive interference
retrieval failure
amnesia
36
long term memories such as personal experience and facts are processed by
hippocampus
basal ganglia
frontal lobe
cerebellum
37
Guy has a severe cognitive disorder but can draw people with life-like accuracy, this could be explained by
the g-factor
the Mozart effect.
autism spectrum disorder
savant syndrome
38
traditional IQ is determined by
chronological age/mental age x 100
Chronological age - mental age x 100
comparison to others your age
Mental age/chronological age x 100
39
Even when provided with nonsense syllables, information can be retained if
it is encoded with semantic processing
it is viewed for less than a second
it is encoded with shallow processing
it is lacking context