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IST 254: Chps 3&4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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IST 254: Chps 3&4 Review
IST 254: Chps 3&4 Review
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1
What is an attack on a NoSQL database compromised by data manipulation when the input is not sanitized by the app?
Backdoor attack
SQL injection
Trojan attack
XML injection
2
An attack that takes advantage of a website that accepts user input without validating it.
MarioNet Attack
Virus
XSS
SSRF
3
A secure cookie is a cookie that is only sent to the server with an encrypted request over the secure HTTPS protocol.
False
True
4
Which of the following is a broad term used for cybersecurity risks in (AI) and (ML)?
Adversarial AI
Cyberwar
Cyber weapon
Offensive AI
5
Which of the following is a coding technique wherein an app is written so its functionality is difficult to understand
Normalization
Obfuscation code
Dead code
Proper input validation
6
Which of the following is the target of an attacker in a server-side request forgery (SSRF)?
ML training data
User end device data
User end device application
Web server
7
TAXII is A language and format used to exchange cyberthreat intelligence.
True
False
8
attack captures the data sent between the users by snooping and copying the data and using it for malicious activities.
SQL injection
XML injection
Replay attack
Backdoor attack
9
------Disguises itself as legitimate software but usually delivers a harmful payload
Spyware
Trojan
Adware
Worm
10
Which of the following boot security modes provides the highest degree of security?
Trusted boot
Legacy BIOS boot
Measured boot
UEFI native mode
11
Malicious program that uses a computer network to replicate.
RAT
Worm
Trojan
Logic bomb
12
What type of attack occurs when meeting-scheduling software secretly tracks other applications?
Spyware
Backdoor
Trojan
PUP
13
What is another term for a worm?
Zombie
Bot
Fileless virus
Network virus
14
At any given time, data can be in one of the three stages except
Data in use
Data at rest
Data saved
Data in Transit
15
-----is specific to the local system and is designed to prevent attacks at the host level.
HIPS
NIDS
NIPS
HIDS
16
Which of the following requires a carrier to be infected with a file-based virus?
A human to transfer these files from an infected computer
Vulnerable DLL files in the operating system
A device that is already compromised with a backdoor
Vulnerabilities in the application or software on the computer.
17
What software assurance tool is used for static analysis of Java code?
FindBugs
YASCA
Peach
SonarQube
18
Carol installed a free AVI-to-MPEG converter. After, unwanted apps began auto-installing. What attack is this?
RAT
Spyware
Resource exhaustion
Ransomware
19
A structure that sends instructions to infected bot computers
Watering hole
C&C
Honeypot
Botnet
20
A database that contains low-level settings used by the Windows OS and for those applications that elect to use it is?
Registry
DLL
Directory
CLI
21
Malware that encrypts all the files on the device so that none of them can be opened until a ransom is paid.
MITM
Spyware
Ransomware
Cryptomalware
22
Open source is proprietary information owned by an entity that has an exclusive right to it.
True
False
23
An indicator that malicious activity is occurring but is still in the early stages.
Alert
IOC
Signal
APT
24
------it prevents end-users from copying data from the system onto unapproved mobile devices
SIEM
DLP
EDR
NGFW
25
Which protocol is used in AIS (Automated Indicator Sharing)?
FTP
TCP/IP
IMAP
TAXII