What is Kohlberg's stage 6 of moral development characterized by?

Having universal ethical principles

Communicates between hemispheres to enable complex thinking

How might an adolescent describe themself?

In an organized way, "I am not thoroughly honest"

What is an identity crisis?

A temporary period of distress experienced during experimentation of values

What is the storm and stress notion?

An explanation for why teens are so rebellious; a turbulent time of change

Which self-description might 10 year old Seth use?

"I'm really good at soccer but I'm not the best at math"

Self-judgement and associated feelings

Deals with memory and spatial understanding

One of the biggest differences between preschool and end of middle childhood skills on cognitive maps is

Increased understanding of space

Lacks confidence in their abilities

studbud

Exam 2 Study Guide

99 termsStudBud Administration96 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards99 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 99

Answers

1
What is Kohlberg's stage 6 of moral development characterized by?
Having universal ethical principles
Obedience
Maintaining social order
Social contract orientation
2
The corpus callosum
Helps with sustained and controlled attention
Deals with memory and spatial understanding
Communicates between hemispheres to enable complex thinking
Processes novelty and emotional information
3
Parents staying in a very unhealthy and toxic relationship is better for kids than getting a divorce
True
False
4
What is the leading cause of death for school-age children and adolescents?
Poison
Suffocation
Auto/traffic accidents
Drowning
5
What is Kohlberg's stage 5 of moral development characterized by?
Having universal ethical principles
Social contract orientation
Obedience
Maintaining social order
6
What is the leading cause of death for toddlers/preschoolers?
Drowning
Suffocation
Poison
Auto/traffic accidents
7
How might an adolescent describe themself?
In a soley positive way, "I am the best at sports"
In a solely negative way, "I will never succeed"
In an organized way, "I am not thoroughly honest"
In an all or nothing way, "I suck at school"
8
Which of the following is not one of Sternberg's triarchic intelligeces?
Practical
Creative
Interactive
Analytical
9
Which of the following is not a side effect of anabolic steroids?
High blood pressure
Acne
Excess body hair
Sedated affect
10
The psychological conflict of the preschool years is what, according to Erikson?
Trust versus mistrust
Autonomy versus shame/doubt
Initative versus guilt
Industry versus inferiority
11
Less than 50% of young people recover fully from anorexia
False
True
12
In Western societies, obese children are sometimes stereotyped as?
Happy, cheerful
Smart
Arrogant
Lazy, self-doubting
13
What is an identity crisis?
Being unprepared for challenges in adulthood
A temporary period of distress experienced during experimentation of values
Defining who you are, your values, and your dierction
Having a lack of direction and self-definition
14
Warm, sensitive parent-child relationships foster a more positive, coherent early self-concept
True
False
15
At what age does a growth spurt happen in girls, indicating the start of puberty?
15 years old
10 years old
12.5 years old
8 years old
16
What is the storm and stress notion?
The act of modifying behavior to fit into a group
An explanation for why teens are so rebellious; a turbulent time of change
The principle behind teenage impulsiveness
Teens achieving autonomy via physical aggression
17
What psychosocial stage is a child in between ages 11-13?
Identity vs role confusion
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Industry vs inferiority
Trust vs mistrust
18
Which self-description might 10 year old Seth use?
"I only ever say nice things"
"I never lie"
"I'm really good at soccer but I'm not the best at math"
"I always get 100%'s on tests"
19
Language skills develop gradually during early childhood
True
False
20
What identity stages are psychologically healthy routes to mature self-definition?
Moratorium
Achievement
Diffusion
Foreclosure
21
This type of parenting has low acceptance and involvement, coercive control, and low autonomy
Permissive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Uninvolved
22
What is self-esteem?
Self-judgement and associated feelings
Regulating emotions appropriately
Feeling good when we get an A on a test
How well liked we are
23
Young children usually underestimate their abilities
False
True
24
What is the leading cause of death for kids from birth to 5 years?
Poison
Auto/traffic accidents
Suffocation
Drowning
25
At what age does a growth spurt happen in boys, indicating the start of puberty?
15 years old
8 years old
10 years old
12.5 years old
26
The hippocampus
Deals with memory and spatial understanding
Processes novelty and emotional information
Communicates between hemispheres to enable complex thinking
Helps with sustained and controlled attention
27
In most cases, obese children are not at risk for health problems
False
True
28
Which of the following is not a primary sexual characteristic?
Ovaries
Penis
Scrotum
Pubic hair
29
What ages are in early adolescence?
18-20
16-18
11-14
14-16
30
One of the biggest differences between preschool and end of middle childhood skills on cognitive maps is
Increased understanding of categories
More inaccuracies with landmarks
The lack of color used
Increased understanding of space
31
Which child is most likely to get his or her permanent teeth first?
Dana, an undernourished girl
Gio, an average weight boy
Tre, an obese boy
Muriette, a preterm girl
32
Bulimia is easier to treat than anorexia
True
False
33
Which of the following is not predictive of high self-esteem in adolescence?
Teacher encouragement
Authoritative parenting
Financial instability
Peer acceptance
34
Children who can think logically, flexibly, and organized are in the concrete operational stage
True
False
35
Research shows that preschoolers who develop well intectually have high scores in emotional support
False
True
36
Which of the following is not a side effect of creatine?
Enhanced short-term muscle power
Decreased appetite
Muscle tissue disease
Seizures
37
Self-esteem is one of the most important aspects of self-development
False
True
38
What is Kohlberg's stage 2 of moral development characterized by?
Reciprocity
Avoiding punishment
Maintaining social order
Being 'good'
39
What is Kohlberg's stage 4 of moral development characterized by?
Social contract orientation
Maintaining social order
Having universal ethical principles
Obedience
40
As children become autonomous, they become more troublesome
False
True
41
Most children show improved adjustment within 2 years after a divorce
False
True
42
This low-cost supplement substanially reduces severe diarrhea
Iron
Zinc
Folic acid
Oral rehydration therapy
43
Which of the following is not a factor related to child maltreatment for the child?
Premature birth
Overweight
Overactive
Difficult temperament
44
Which of the following is not a warning sign of suicide?
Planning for the future
Using drugs or alcohol more
Giving away belonings
Saying goodbye
45
Which child is most likely to get his or her permanent teeth last?
Muriette, a preterm girl
Tre, an obese boy
Dana, an undernourished girl
Gio, an average weight boy
46
What is the role of the super ego?
To avoid guilt
To earn love from their parents
To be socially accepted
To meet biological needs
47
An inferior child
Does not trust people
Feels shameful
Lacks confidence in their abilities
Doesn't know who they are
48
After much research and job shadowing, Dani declares education her major in her second year of college
Identity moratorium
Identity diffusion
Identity foreclosure
Identity achievement
49
This glucose, salt, and water mixture replaces fluids lost quickly
Folic acid
Zinc
Iron
Oral rehydration therapy
50
Which of the following is most likely to experience iron deficiency?
Brandon, a 18 year old boy
Sam, a 9 year old girl
William, a 5 year old boy
Riley, a 14 year old girl
51
To get diagnosed with binge eating disorder, one must binge at least once a week of 3 months without purging
True
False
52
Divorce is linked to problems with adolescent sexuality and development of intimate ties
True
False
53
Wren's mom and both her sisters are nurses. She has said she wants to be a nurse from age 11 and declares it her major
Identity achievement
Identity moratorium
Identity diffusion
Identity foreclosure
54
What is the leading cause of childhood death in industrialized nations?
Malnutrition
Unintentional accidents
The flu
Cancer
55
The cultural admiration of thinness has caused an increase in anorexia cases
False
True
56
Richard has worked many part time jobs and has no interest in college or trade school, saying he'll figure it out later
Identity diffusion
Identity foreclosure
Identity achievement
Identity moratorium
57
At what age is growth in body size usually complete for boys?
16 years old
1 7.5 years old
15 years old
19 years old
58
In middle childhood, girls have more what than boys?
Muscle
Fun
Body fat
Friends
59
Which of the following is not a factor related to child maltreatment for parents?
Substance abuse
History of abuse
Low education level
High marital satisfaction
60
At what age is growth in body size usually complete for girls?
19 years old
1 7.5 years old
16 years old
15 years old
61
What is an example of hypothetic-deductive reasoning?
Failing to notice variables that are not obvious
Start with an obvious prediction about a situation
Physical trial and error experimenting
Start with a hypothesis from which one deduces logical, testable inferences
62
Which child is likely to have the highest self-esteem?
Tre, a Black boy
Lee, an Asian girl
Cristina, a Latina girl
Mario, a European boy
63
Research shows that preschoolers who develop well intectually have parents who stimulate language
True
False
64
Excessive TV watching and having a TV in the bedroom is linked to childhood obesity
False
True
65
The amygdala
Helps with sustained and controlled attention
Deals with memory and spatial understanding
Processes novelty and emotional information
Communicates between hemispheres to enable complex thinking
66
The reticular formation
Deals with memory and spatial understanding
Processes novelty and emotional information
Communicates between hemispheres to enable complex thinking
Helps with sustained and controlled attention
67
This type of parenting has low acceptance involvement, and control, and indifferent autonomy
Authoritarian
Permissive
Uninvolved
Authoritative
68
Young children usually overrate task difficulty
True
False
69
Trust is the defining feature of school-age friendships
False
True
70
What is Kohlberg's stage 1 of moral development characterized by?
Maintaining social order
Reciprocity
Avoiding punishment
Being 'good'
71
Research shows that the storm and stress notion is as strong as G. Stanley Hall thought
False
True
72
Thomas is taking many different classes and researching careers to figure out his interests before declaring his major
Identity diffusion
Identity foreclosure
Identity moratorium
Identity achievement
73
Which child is likely to have the lowest self-esteem?
Lee, an Asian girl
Cristina, a Latina girl
Tre, a Black boy
Mario, a European boy
74
The cerebellum
Assists with motor coordination
Deals with memory and spatial understanding
Processes novelty and emotional information
Helps with sustained and controlled attention
75
Piagetian tasks emerge spontaneously
True
False
76
What is the most common nutritional problem in adolescence?
Not enough calcium
Lack of zinc
Iron deficiency
Too much sugar
77
Research shows that preschoolers who develop well intectually have very few educational toys and books
True
False
78
Which of the following is true of self esteem?
It is less accurate
It remains high in elementary school
It is not impacted by SES or race
It becomes less realistic
79
Which of the following is not caused/influenced by testosterone?
Muscle growth
Temporarily enlarged breasts in males
Produce sperm
Body and facial hair
80
What is the overriding factor in positive adjustment after divorce?
Having siblings
Being involved in the parental conflict
Effective parenting
Losing contact with the non-custodial parent
81
Proximity is the defining feature of school-age friendships
False
True
82
This type of parenting has high acceptance, too low or high involvement, low control, and high autonomy
Permissive
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Uninvolved
83
How do young children form a super-ego, according to Freud?
Identifying with extended family
Looking at culturally significant individuals
Indentifying with the opposite sex parent
Identifying with the same-sex parent
84
Which of the following is not true about make-believe play?
Through pretending, children practice/strengthen new schemes
Play becomes less self-centered
Play becomes less complex
Play detaches from real-life conditions
85
Concrete operational stage occurs from 12 years through adulthood
False
True
86
What ages are in late adolescence?
18-20
11-14
16-18
14-16
87
Boys are still taller than girls in middle childhood
True
False
88
Which of the following is not a factor related to child maltreatment for the community?
Lack of child-care centers
Violence
Access to parks
Social isolation
89
Adolescents add nearly 10-11 inches in height
False
True
90
Which of the following is not a factor related to child maltreatment for the family?
Social isolation
Living in poverty
Suburban home
Marital instability
91
What is Kohlberg's stage 3 of moral development characterized by?
Being 'good'
Avoiding punishment
Maintaining social order
Reciprocity
92
What ages are in middle adolescence?
16-18
14-16
18-20
11-14
93
African American girls are more likely than European American girls to develop anorexia
True
False
94
Piagetian tasks are influenced by cultural conditions
False
True
95
What helps children realize that people's expressions may not reflect their true feelings?
Appreciating mixed emotions
Developing empathy
Common sense
Exposure to media
96
This type of parenting has high acceptance and involvement, adapative control, and appropriate autonomy
Authoritative
Permissive
Uninvolved
Authoritarian
97
Which of the following is not one of Piaget's educational principles?
Sensitivity to children's readiness to learn
Examing sociocultural influences on learning
Acceptance of individual differences
Discovery learning
98
Which of the following is not a part of self-concept?
Typical emotions and attitudes
Observable characteristics
Statements that coincide with maternal reports
Cultural norms
99
Which is the best approach to teaching reading?
Combining phonics with the whole language
Exposing children to complex readings first
Teaching children only phonics at first
None, kids don't need to be taught how to read

Exam 2 Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud