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Human Body 5th Grade Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body 5th Grade Review
Human Body 5th Grade Review
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Human Body Systems and how they interact - 5th grade NC Essential Standards
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Bone cells need nutrients. Which two systems get nutrients to the bone cells?
digestive and circulatory
circulatory and respiratory
skeletal and nervous
respiratory and skeletal
2
Which system is most closely related to the brain?
muscular
respiratory
skeletal
nervous
3
Which are parts of the digestive system?
mouth, trachea
mouth, brain
mouth, lungs
mouth, teeth
4
Which body system is responsible for supplying oxygen and removing carbon dioxide?
digestive
muscular
respiratory
nervous
5
When someone is exercising, which is a function of the circulatory and respiratory systems?
make muscles work
provide oxygen to the body
protect bones from breaking
help the body sweat
6
Which body systems work together to allow movement?
nervous and circulatory
muscular and skeletal
nervous and skeletal
muscular and circulatory
7
Which is a task performed by the circulatory system?
producing energy from food
controlling muscle movement
sending messages to the brain
transporting waste materials
8
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
get rid of waste
deliver nutrients
clean the body
support the body
9
Which BEST describes the system to transports cell necessities using the bloodstream?
digestive system
circulatory system
cardiovascular system
respiratory system
10
Which is most directly connected to the circulatory system?
trachea
nose
mouth
lungs
11
Which statement best describes the relationship between the circulatory and muscular systems?
The heart contracts and expands to pump blood.
Messages are carried by nerves between the brain and heart.
The heart is protected by the sternum.
Nutrients are carried to the heart through veins.
12
Which system protects the cardiovascular system?
circulatory
nervous
skeletal
digestive
13
Which best explains how the muscular system relies on the respiratory system?
The respiratory system cools the muscular system.
The respiratory system brings oxygen for the muscular system
The respiratory system feeds the muscular system nutrients
The respiratory system acts as support for muscular system.
14
Which is the best way the digestive and muscular systems are related?
The heart absorbs oxygen and nutrients from various places.
Swallowed food is pushed through the esophagus
The diaphragm, above the intestines, inflates and deflates.
Nutrients are transported to bones.
15
What role does the circulatory system provide to the digestive system?
It transports food particles to muscles.
It transports nutrients to cells.
It moves food through the intestines.
It releases waste into the blood.
16
Which best explains the effect of exercise on the respiratory system?
Decreased breathing rate produces more waste.
Increased breathing rate makes bones stronger.
Increased breathing rate makes lungs stronger.
Decreased breathing rate sends more oxygen to the brain.
17
Which two body systems are most responsible for getting oxygen to cells?
skeletal and circulatory
respiratory and digestive
circulatory and respiratory
digestive and skeletal
18
In which system does the heart work to move blood throughout the body?
digestive
cardiovascular
muscular
respiratory
19
Why is the respiratory system so important?
It controls digestion and absorption of nutrients.
It controls body temperature and cools the body with sweat.
It controls breathing and gas exchange.
It controls heartbeat and circulation.
20
Which body system breaks down food to release nutrients needed to produce energy?
digestive
respiratory
muscular
cardiovascular
21
In which body system does the heart belong?
respiratory
skeletal
nervous
circulatory
22
Which system produces red blood cells?
Digestive
Circulatory
Skeletal
Muscular
23
How does the skeletal system benefit the digestive system?
It protects the organs in the system.
It provides oxygen to organs in the system.
It provides nutrients to organs in the system.
It supplies blood to organs in the system.
24
Which two body systems work together to distribute nutrients from food through the body?
digestive and circulatory
muscular and skeletal
cardiovascular and digestive
circulatory and respiratory
25
Which two systems work together to help a person stand erect?
Muscular and nervous
Skeletal and digestive
Skeletal and muscular
Skeletal and circulatory
26
Which system moves waste from the digestive system?
circulatory
muscular
nervous
respiratory
27
Which is a major organ of the circulatory system?
heart
stomach
brain
kidney
28
How does the skeletal system help the nervous system?
It protects the brain and spinal cord.
It protects the heart.
It protects the esophagus and stomach.
It protects the lungs.
29
Which task is accomplished through the combined efforts of the cardiovascular and muscular?
moving water and nutrients from one organ to another
releasing waste from the body
protecting major organs
pumping blood through the body
30
Which best describes the purpose of the cardiovascular system?
It supplies oxygen to the body.
It delivers blood to the body's tissues.
It delivers food to power the body.
It supplies stability to the skeleton.
31
Which two body systems work together to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?
digestive and circulatory
circulatory and resipratory
respiratory and muscular
muscular and skeletal
32
Which best describes the role of the respiratory system?
It helps people transport blood.
It helps people stand upright.
It helps people eat and digest food.
IT helps people breathe in oxygen and breathe out CO2.
33
What do the muscular and skeletal system have in common?
Both are made up of soft material
Both assist the body with movement
Both protect the brain
Both pump blood to the body
34
Which is an example of a function the muscular system performs?
Smooth muscles move food through the surrounding organs.
Skeletal muscles make joints work properly.
Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body.
Cardiac muscles move bones and support the skeleton.
35
How does the muscular system depend on the nervous system?
The nervous system provides food to muscles.
The nervous system send signals to muscles for movement.
The nervous system transports blood to muscles.
The nervous system provides support for muscles.
36
Why is the digestive system so important for the human body?
It circulates blood to organs
It breaks food into nutrients and sends them to the blood
It carries waste products away from the lungs
It moves oxygen through the lungs and into the blood
37
The main function of a group of muscle cells is...
make oxygen
cause movement
release energy
digest nutrients
38
Which is an example of the body removing waste?
The respiratory system releases carbon dioxide.
The nervous system send signals from the brain to muscles.
The digestive system breaks food into nutrients.
The skeletal system produces red blood cells.
39
How is the respiratory system different from the cardiovascular system?
Cardiovascular - lungs; respiratory - heart, veins, arteries
Respiratory - aids in digestion; Cardiovascular - strength
Respiratory - lungs; cardiovascular - heart, veins, arteries
Cardiovascular - digestion; respiratory - strength
40
Which best describes the circulatory system?
It transports oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.
It breaks food into nutrients.
It protects the major organs of the body.
It sends messages to the brain to protect the body.
