All of the following are true of European involvement in Afro-Eurasian trade during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

They dominated the terms of trade and forced their way

All of the following are true of the British during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

They remained Catholic and were aggressive in spreading Catholicism

All of the following are true of joint-stock companies EXCEPT

They had no state involvement, in line with capitalist thinking.

All of the following describe the economic philosophy of mercantilism EXCEPT

A desire to maximize imports and minimize exports

All of the following are true of the Aztec Empire EXCEPT

The Aztec state had significant control over the economy and the population

All of the following are true of Sikhism EXCEPT

It's a blend of Hinduism and Buddhism

All of the following describe the Dutch during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

They were primarily focused on sugar and coffee

All of the following are true of the Tokugawa Shogunate EXCEPT

It prohibited all outside trade- no ports were open to foreigners.

All of the following are population changes that took place in the Americas during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

British settler colonies had more mixed-race peoples than Spanish colonies

All of the following were effects of the Protestant Reformation EXCEPT

Women were often able to attain leadership positions in Protestant churches

All of the following describe the French during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

They established sugar plantations in Cuba

All of the following describe the ideology of Martin Luther EXCEPT

He believed that both faith and good works were necessary for salvation.

All of the following are true of the Fur Trade EXCEPT

Most of the furs were demanded by American colonial elites

All of the following are true of the Silver Trade EXCEPT

The Spanish primarily used African slaves to obtain silver from Potosi.

All of the following are effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on African societies EXCEPT

It contributed to the long-term prosperity of African states.

All of the following are valid points of comparison between the Ming and Qing dynasties EXCEPT

While the Ming supported Confucianism, the Qing did not.

All of the following were religious conflicts or tensions during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

Tensions between Buddhists and Daoists in China

All of these accurately describe resistance to imperialism during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

Cossack Revolts- Cossacks resisted the Mongols

All of the following are true of the Portuguese during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

They successfully monopolized the Spice Trade

All of the following were used by empires to consolidate their territories during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

The implementation of feudalism

The Catholic Counter-Reformation included all of the following elements EXCEPT

The Church accepted Luther's critiques.

All of the following are true of the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT

Native Americans failed to utilize anything that Europeans brought over.

All of the following describe labor systems in the Americas during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

Mit'a system- primarily used in Brazil and the Caribbean

All of the following are true of Russia during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

Ivan the Terrible began many westernization reforms to be more European

The Ming and Qing dynasties adopted a more isolationist foreign policy mainly for which reason?

To keep out foreign influence and preserve traditional culture

All of these pertain to the Islamic Gunpowder Empires of the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

They were all the Sunni branch of Islam

All of the following enabled European maritime expeditions in the 15th-16th centuries EXCEPT

The invention of James Watt's steam engine

All of the following are examples of restrictions on groups of people in Early Modern empires EXCEPT

The Ottomans refusing to accept Jews after they were forced from Spain

All of the following are true of trade in Afro-Eurasia during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

Asian artisans could not compete with European mass produced goods.

All of the following are valid points of comparison between the Aztec and Inca empires EXCEPT

They both lacked clearly defined religious and political hierarchies.

All of the following are true of the Mughal Empire EXCEPT

Aurangzeb continued Akbar's policies of tolerance and promoted Hindus

All of the following are valid examples of using religion to legitimize rule during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

Tokugawa acceptance of Christianity

The purpose of imperial portraits such as these was

To show the power and status of the ruler.

All of the following are true of the Spanish Empire during the 15th and 16th centuries EXCEPT

They largely left their colonies alone by practicing salutary neglect

All of the following are true of the Songhai Empire EXCEPT

It had state support for Christianity

All of the following correctly list major explorers with the places they sailed to EXCEPT

Hernan Cortes- sailed to South America and conquered the Inca Empire

All of the following are true of African slavery during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

African states banned the slave trade after seeing its destructive impact

All of the following were things Europeans obtained from Asia, sparking the Renaissance and Age of Exploration, EXCEPT

Ship designs like the caravel and carrack

All of the following are true of slavery in the Americas during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT

Slaves did not resist, as they knew such resistance was futile.

All of the following describe the Atlantic System (Triangular Trade) EXCEPT

American manufacturing effectively competed with Europe during this time.

All of the following describe the Ottoman Empire EXCEPT

Devshirme featured agricultural laborers that were bought and sold

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1
All of the following are true of European involvement in Afro-Eurasian trade during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
They offered shipping services
Some societies resisted Europeans either through policy or through force.
Local elites benefited from the things they gained from Europeans
They dominated the terms of trade and forced their way
2
All of the following are true of the British during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
The British East India Company increasingly focused on trading with India.
They increasingly put limits on their monarch
They remained Catholic and were aggressive in spreading Catholicism
They established settler colonies on the East Coast of North America.
3
All of the following are true of joint-stock companies EXCEPT
They had no state involvement, in line with capitalist thinking.
They represented their respective states abroad.
They were used by rulers to finance exploration & compete with other states
They spread risk and reward amongst members.
4
All of the following describe the economic philosophy of mercantilism EXCEPT
The desire to obtain as much bullion as possible
The desire to obtain a favorable balance of trade
A desire to maximize imports and minimize exports
The belief that the accumulation of wealth directly affects state power
5
All of the following are true of the Aztec Empire EXCEPT
The desire for more tribute motivated wars of expansion
The Aztec state had significant control over the economy and the population
Human sacrifices were done to support the Sun God.
They featured a private merchant class known as the Pochteca
6
All of the following are examples of traditional elites who struggled with the increased power of the state EXCEPT
Nobles- France
Peninsulares- Spanish America
Daimyo- Tokugawa Japan
Boyars- Russia
7
All of the following are true of Sikhism EXCEPT
It was started by Guru Nanak
It began in the Punjab region of northern India
It is monotheistic like Islam
It's a blend of Hinduism and Buddhism
8
All of the following describe the Dutch during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
They were more successful than the Portuguese in dominating the Spice Trade
Amsterdam became a thriving commercial center
They were primarily focused on sugar and coffee
They were Protestant.
9
All of the following are true of the Tokugawa Shogunate EXCEPT
It prohibited all outside trade- no ports were open to foreigners.
There were tensions between Christian missionaries and Tokugawa rulers
Samurai were now used by the central state as bureaucrats
Like China, it adopted a more isolationist foreign policy
10
All of the following are population changes that took place in the Americas during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
New groups were present in the Americas, including Europeans and Africans
British settler colonies had more mixed-race peoples than Spanish colonies
Mulattoes were a blend between Europeans and Africans
Mestizos were a blend between natives and Spanish
11
All of the following describe the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 CE) EXCEPT
Participation in the Silver Trade
Revival of the Civil Service Examination System
State support for Buddhism
The expansion of the tribute system with Zheng He's voyages
12
All of the following were effects of the Protestant Reformation EXCEPT
A new branch of Christianity with several new denominations emerged
Literacy increased as more people read the Bible for themselves
The Catholic Church was weakened and sought to repair its image
Women were often able to attain leadership positions in Protestant churches
13
All of the following contributed to state expansion during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
Isolationist policies
Armed trade/"gunboat diplomacy"
Gunpowder weapons
Participation in long-distance trade routes
14
All of the following describe the French during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
They were under an absolute ruler and still had a medieval social hierarchy
They frequently competed with Britain
They were very active in the Fur Trade, forming partnerships with tribes
They established sugar plantations in Cuba
15
All of the following describe the ideology of Martin Luther EXCEPT
He rejected the Catholic Church as the ultimate authority in Christianity.
He believed that both faith and good works were necessary for salvation.
He believed the Catholic Church had become corrupt and worldly.
He believed everyone should read the Bible for themselves.
16
All of the following are true of the Fur Trade EXCEPT
In North America, natives could play Europeans against one another
Most of the furs were demanded by American colonial elites
Russia coerced native Siberians to gather furs
It led to a rise in alcoholism and dependence on European goods for natives
17
All of the following are true of the Silver Trade EXCEPT
Most silver was demanded by China
The Spanish primarily used African slaves to obtain silver from Potosi.
Europeans were middlemen, bringing silver from the source to market
Spain grew very wealthy and then declined once the value of silver fell
18
All of the following are examples of monumental architecture that show the power of the state EXCEPT
The Temple of the Sun in Cuzco (Inca Empire)
The Taj Mahal
Versailles
Aztec chinampas
19
All of the following accurately identify religious syncretism in the Americas during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
Vodun- Haiti
Santeria- Cuba
Candomble- Mexico
Umbanda and Candomble- Brazil
20
All of the following are effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on African societies EXCEPT
Some states, like the Kingdom of Kongo and Asante, increased their influenc
It contributed to the long-term prosperity of African states.
Africa was depopulated and had an uneven gender ratio.
Women had more responsibilities and opportunities in some cases
21
All of the following are valid points of comparison between the Ming and Qing dynasties EXCEPT
The Ming rulers were Han Chinese, while the Qing rulers were Manchus
While the Ming supported Confucianism, the Qing did not.
Both the Ming and Qing upheld the traditional Civil Service Examination
Both dynasties used silver as a form of currency
22
All of the following were religious conflicts or tensions during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
Tensions between Europeans urging conversion and natives who resisted
Tensions between Catholics and Protestants
Tensions between the Sunni Ottoman Empire and the Shi'a Safavid Empire
Tensions between Buddhists and Daoists in China
23
All of these accurately describe resistance to imperialism during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
Ana Nzinga- resisted the Portuguese in Africa
Marathas- Hindus resisted the Mughal Empire
Pueblo Revolt- Pueblo Indians resisted the Spanish
Cossack Revolts- Cossacks resisted the Mongols
24
All of the following are true of the Portuguese during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
They used mounted cannons to take trade ports by force
They established sugar plantations in Brazil
They established a trading post empire throughout the Indian Ocean basin
They successfully monopolized the Spice Trade
25
All of the following were used by empires to consolidate their territories during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
The implementation of feudalism
A common culture, especially a shared religion
Large bureaucracies staffed with qualified bureaucrats
Strong militaries with gunpowder weapons
26
The Catholic Counter-Reformation included all of the following elements EXCEPT
The Church reiterated its position as the authority in religious matters.
The Church ended the selling of indulgences.
The Church sought to convert more people around the world.
The Church accepted Luther's critiques.
27
All of the following are true of the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT
Diseases from Afro-Eurasia decimated native societies that lacked immunity
Sugar and coffee from Afro-Eurasia led to plantations in the Americas
Native Americans failed to utilize anything that Europeans brought over.
American crops led to increased populations in Afro-Eurasia
28
All of the following describe labor systems in the Americas during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
The Hacienda system was wage labor (just very, very low wages)
Mit'a system- primarily used in Brazil and the Caribbean
Indentured servitude- temporary form of coerced labor
Chattel slavery- slaves bought and sold individually
29
All of the following are true of Russia during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
Peter the Great aimed to control both the Boyars and the Orthodox Church
The Mongols were driven out of Russia
As in Canada, the hunt for furs motivated imperial expansion across Siberia
Ivan the Terrible began many westernization reforms to be more European
30
The Ming and Qing dynasties adopted a more isolationist foreign policy mainly for which reason?
To keep out Western influence so they could study Japan more closely
To protect domestic Chinese industries from foreign competition
To keep out foreign influence and preserve traditional culture
To keep nomads at bay on the frontier
31
All of these pertain to the Islamic Gunpowder Empires of the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
They were all the Sunni branch of Islam
They had frequent tensions, especially the Ottoman and Safavid
They all used gunpowder weapons in their armies
They were all Turkic in origin
32
All of the following enabled European maritime expeditions in the 15th-16th centuries EXCEPT
The invention of James Watt's steam engine
Improved ship and sail designs
Improved knowledge of wind and ocean currents
Support from more powerful, centralized states
33
All of the following are examples of restrictions on groups of people in Early Modern empires EXCEPT
The Ottomans imposing the jizya and devshirme on the Christian minority
Qing rulers imposing restriction on the Han majority
Spanish placing themselves at the top of American colonial structures
The Ottomans refusing to accept Jews after they were forced from Spain
34
All of the following are true of trade in Afro-Eurasia during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
Europeans frequently competed with Asian merchants for trade opportunities
Peasant and artisan labor intensified as demand for goods increased
Regional markets continued to flourish in Afro-Eurasia
Asian artisans could not compete with European mass produced goods.
35
All of the following are valid points of comparison between the Aztec and Inca empires EXCEPT
They both modified their physical environments.
They both featured gender parallelism.
They both ended when the Spanish invaded.
They both lacked clearly defined religious and political hierarchies.
36
All of the following are true of the Mughal Empire EXCEPT
Aurangzeb continued Akbar's policies of tolerance and promoted Hindus
It expanded on the state-building tradition started by the Delhi Sultanate
Akbar was largely tolerant toward the Hindu majority
It featured local tax-collecting provincial elites called zamindars
37
All of the following are valid examples of using religion to legitimize rule during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
Mexica use of human sacrifice
Tokugawa acceptance of Christianity
European notion of the divine right of kings
Songhai promotion of Islam
38
The purpose of imperial portraits such as these was
To show the power and status of the ruler.
To spy on the common people.
To make sure people were familiar with their rulers.
To worship the emperor as a god.
39
All of the following are true of the Spanish Empire during the 15th and 16th centuries EXCEPT
They largely left their colonies alone by practicing salutary neglect
They failed to defeat England with the Spanish Armada
They successfully spread Catholicism to the Americas and the Philippines
They traded with China in the Silver Trade
40
All of the following are true of the Songhai Empire EXCEPT
It continued the imperial traditions of Ghana and Mali
It had state support for Christianity
Its proximity to the Trans-Saharan Trade Network enabled state building
It had declined due to invading Moroccans
41
All of the following correctly match the crop or animal with its region of origin EXCEPT
Maize- Mesoamerica
Rice- East Asia
Pigs- The Andes
Wheat- Fertile Crescent
42
All of the following could be considered absolute rulers during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
King Henry VIII
Aurangzeb
Peter the Great
King Louis XIV
43
All of the following correctly list major explorers with the places they sailed to EXCEPT
Ferdinand Magellan- sailed around the world, stopped in the Phillippines
Vasco da Gama- sailed to India from Portugal
Jacques Cartier- sailed to Canada from France
Hernan Cortes- sailed to South America and conquered the Inca Empire
44
All of the following are true of African slavery during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
African slaves continued to be traded to the Middle East and India
Europeans primarily desired African men as slaves bound for the Americas
African states banned the slave trade after seeing its destructive impact
Many African women continued working as domestic servants
45
All of the following were things Europeans obtained from Asia, sparking the Renaissance and Age of Exploration, EXCEPT
The lateen sail
Navigational tech like the compass and astrolabe
Reintroduction of Greek texts from Muslims and the Byzantine Empire
Ship designs like the caravel and carrack
46
All of the following are true of slavery in the Americas during the Early Modern Era EXCEPT
African slaves were treated as property to be bought and sold
Maroons were societies established by fugitive slaves
Slaves did not resist, as they knew such resistance was futile.
Natives were enslaved through the encomienda and Mit'a systems
47
All of the following were European ship designs used during the Age of Exploration EXCEPT
Dhow
Carrack
Caravel
Fluyt
48
All of the following could be considered bureaucratic elites that helped consolidate states EXCEPT
The Ottoman devshirme system
Salaried samurai in the Tokugawa Shogunate
Aztec priests
Chinese scholar bureaucrats
49
All of the following describe the Atlantic System (Triangular Trade) EXCEPT
American manufacturing effectively competed with Europe during this time.
Europeans controlled land in the Americas and used African labor
Africans were forced to go to the Americas through the Middle Passage
Raw materials went to Europe to be manufactured into finished goods
50
All of the following describe the Ottoman Empire EXCEPT
It formally ended the Byzantine Empire by capturing Constantinople in 1453
Devshirme featured agricultural laborers that were bought and sold
Tax farming was used as a means of collecting tax revenues from provinces
There was a significant Christian minority in the Balkans.

Duplicate of WHAP Review of the Early Modern Era (Units 3&4, 1450-1750 CE) Flashcards | StudBud