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The Rise of Fascism and Totalitarian States Flashcards | StudBud
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The Rise of Fascism and Totalitarian States
The Rise of Fascism and Totalitarian States
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who organized a new political movement known as fascism in 1919?
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
Francisco Franco
2
Hitler’s goal of establishing a Third Reich meant that he wanted to
create a new German Empire
enlarge Germany's army
exterminate the Jews of Europe
control all three branches of Germany's government
3
How were the regimes in the USSR, Italy, Germany, and Spain after WWI similar
democratic
communist
fascist
totalitarian
4
Mussolini believed Italy’s social and economic problems could only be solved by
a dictator.
the Nazi Party.
a parliamentary democracy.
the restoration of the Italian monarchy.
5
How did Italian leaders view the peace settlement that ended World War I? They were...
disappointed in the amount of territory they were awarded.
angered by the war guilt clause they were forced to sign.
overwhelmed by the reparations they were required to pay.
relieved they weren't punished as severely as Germany.
6
How did the Nazis take power in Germany?
by appointment
by parliamentary election
by Hitler's decree
by force
7
Who ruled Spain as a dictator between 1923 and 1930?
Benito Mussolini
King Alfonso XIII
Miguel Primo de Rivera
Francisco Franco
8
Mussolini believed he was helping to restore Italy to the glory days of the Roman Empire by
allying with Hitler
annexing Sicily
establishing a senate
invading Ethiopia
9
Which of the following factors helped to radicalize German society after World War I?
the authoritarianism of the Weimar Republic
the rise of the middle class
out of control inflation
drought and famine
10
Mussolini helped Italy modernize industry by managing the economy according to principles of
socialism
free-market capitalism
corporatism
mercantilism
11
Many Germans viewed the Weimar Republic as an illegitimate government because its leaders
supported the Nazi Party
came to power in a violent coup
drew Germany into World War I
signed the Treaty of Versailles
12
The Spanish Civil War was fought between the left-wing Republicans and the right-wing
Nationalists.
Popular Front.
Socialists.
Nazis.
13
Stalin’s First Five-Year Plan focused on
producing consumer goods
eliminating "enemies of the people"
encouraging entrepreneurship
modernizing agriculture and industry
14
When Hitler took power, most Germans
joined the Nazi Party
supported, or at least accepted, Nazi rule
participated in demonstrations against the Nazi regime
attempted to flee the country
15
During the Great Purge in the USSR, top Communist leaders
came to dominate the Soviet parliament
were forced to confess to fictitious crimes
led a failed assassination attempt against Stalin
ordered the extermination of Soviet ethnic minorities
16
Anti-Jewish violence that took place throughout Germany on November 9, 1938 was known as
the Night of the Long Knives
Kristallnacht
Mein Kampf
SchutzStaffel