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Music Appreciation Review
Music Appreciation Review
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Music Appreciation Review
Flashcards
90 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
90
Answers
1
In string playing, the rapid movement of the wrist creates a throbbing effect called:
pizzicato
trill
glissando
vibrato
2
Harmonics on a string instrument are produced by:
sliding the hand from one note to the next
playing otwo strings simultaneously
rapidly alternating two tones
lightly touching the string @ certain pts while bow is drawn
3
Music of the 14th century developed a style that became known as:
the Ars nova
the Renaissance
the Ars antiqua
Notre Dame polyphony
4
Approximately 2/3rds of a symphony orchestra consists of:
woodwinds
breass
percussion
strings
5
The medieval ancestor of the modern trombone is:
the nakers
the shawn
the cornetto
the sackbut
6
The outstanding composer-poet of the
Ars nova
was:
Machaut
Chaucer
Petrarch
Boccaccio
7
The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the:
chanson
estampie
goliard song
motet
8
An end-blown flute with a breathy tone is called:
a recorder
a shawn
a crumhorn
a psaltery
9
The bass instrument in the brass family is:
the trombone
the bassoon
the tuba
the double bass
10
The service in the Roman Catholic that symbolically reenacts the sacrifice of Christ is:
Matins
the Mass
Vespers
the Office
11
A combination of 3 or more tones that constitutes a single block of harmony is called:
a chord
a scale
an octave
an interval
12
The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, depending on the feast celebrated, is:
the liturgy
the Ordinary
the Proper
none of the above
13
A collection of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order is called:
An octave
A Scale
A chord
An interval
14
When a song begins on the last beat of a measure, it is said to begin with:
an upbeat
An offbeat
A syncopation
A polyrhythm
15
Which of the following dynamic markings is the softest?
Mezzo forte (mf)
Mezzo piano (mp)
pianissimo (pp)
piano (p)
16
If a composer wrote a film score to a horror movie, what do you think the harmony includes?
Conjunct motion
Syncopation
Consonance
Dissonance
17
A term referring to a loudness or volume is:
amplitude
frequency
timbre
pitch
18
The metric pattern in which a strong beat alternates with a weak one is called:
quadruple meter.
compound meter.
duple meter.
triple meter.
19
What term best describes
Row, Row, Row Your Boat?
heterophonic
homophonic
monophonice
round
20
Of the following, who was a leader in the Protestant Reformation?
Ascanio Sforza
Saint Ignatius Loyala
Martin Luther
Giovanni Pierlugi da Palestrina
21
What best describes the texture of the ideal Renaissance sacred music?
heterophonic
monophonic
imitative
homorhythmic
22
Musical sounds are represented by a symbol called a(n):
amplitude
note
pitch
cue
23
The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another is:
volume
pitch
tempo
timbre
24
Which of the following tempo markings is the fastest?
allegro
vivace
moderato
presto
25
What is the musical basis of Josquin's
Ave Maria...virgo serena?
a popular cantus firmus heard throughout the entire work
an isorhythm in the two bottom voices
a five-note ostinato figure
a Gegorian chant in the top voice, then freely composed
26
When two or more independent melodic lines are combined, the resulting texture is called:
monophony
polyphony
heterophony
homophony
27
A strict composition with imitation throughout is called:
a canon
a sequence
a retrograde
an augmentation
28
Where was the madrigal first developed?
Germany
England
France
Italy
29
After the Protestant revolt of the early 16th cent., the Roman Catholic Church responded w/
the Crusades
The 30 years' war
The Reformation
The Counter-Reformation
30
One melody added to, or
played against,
another melody is called:
a countermelody.
a phrase.
a cadence.
a tune.
31
Which of the following is true of all brass instruments?
They are made of metal
Their sound is created by the vibration of the lips
They are blown with a metal mouthpiece
all of the above
32
In triple meter, the strongest pulse occurs on:
The 1st beat,
All beats equally.
The 3rd beat.
The 2nd beat.
33
Which of the following make up the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass?
Introit, Gradual, Ite missa est, Agnus Dei
Agnus Dei, Magnificat, Die irae, Kyrie
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
Kyrie, Collect, Epistle, Gradual
34
Traditional music for the Far East is largely:
polyphonic
monophonic
homphonic
conotrapuntual
35
Which brass instruments is sometimes played w/ the performer's hand plugging the bell?
trombone
tuba
trumpet
french horn
36
Harmony is to music as ________ is to painting.
the frame
color
the brush
perspective
37
A combination of tones that sound sicordant, unstable, or in need of resolution is called:
A tonality
a Cadence.
A dissonance
A consonance
38
Of the following, which best describes the texture of the Pope Marcellus Mass?
four-voice polyphony
three-voice polyphony
six voice pholyphony
monophony
39
Which woman was a religious leader & a prominent figure in literature & music?
Hildegard of Bingen
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Lucrezia Borgia
Isabella d'Este
40
A jazz band is normally made up of:
all of the above
woodwind instruments
percussion instruments
brass instruments
41
Drum-type instruments fall into the category of:
aerophones
memebraphones
idiophones
chordophones
42
What emotional response would most likely be associated w/ an accelerating tempo?
sadness
peafcefulness
agitation
exhaustion
43
This element describes the musical fabric/the relationship of music lines w/in a work:
Harmony
Texture
Timbre
Meter
44
A specific area within the range of a voice or instrument, such as high, middle, or low called:
register
timbre
volume
form
45
Of the following, which is most likely used by a rock musician?
mandolin
solid-bodied electric guitar
acoustic guitar
hollow-bodied electric guitar
46
Which composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion?
Josquin
Du Fay
Ockeghem
Palestrina
47
Meters in which each beat is subdivided into three rather than two are known as:
Unequal meters
Compound meters
Complex meters
Simple meters
48
Timpani are members of the ____ family of instruments
brass
percussion
woodwind
string
49
Why is Beethoven's
Ode to Joy
easy to sing?
It has no cadences.
It has phrases with unequal lengths.
It is conjunct.
It has a wide range.
50
A triad is:
the most common chord type found in Western music.
all of the above.
A 3-note chord.
built on alternate scale steps.
51
A musical sound:
need not have a distinct pitch.
all of the above.
is produced by irregular air particles.
has a perceivable pitch and a measurable frequency.
52
Which meter would most likely be associated with a march?
Compound
Triple
Quadruple
Duple
53
Procedure in which a melodic idea is presented in 1 voice & then restated in another is called:
retrograde
diminution
inversion
imitation
54
Which of the following is a double-reed instrument?
the sxophone
the flute
the clarinet
the oboe
55
The earliest type of polyphony was:
prganum
none of the above
plainsong
the motet
56
Music is propelled forward in time by:
Harmony
Rhythym
Texture
Timbre
57
the 1st accented beat of a measure is called:
a simple beat.
an upbeat.
a syncopated beat.
a downbeat.
58
____ is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church.
Machaut
Pope Gregory
Leonin
Charlemagne
59
Of the following statements, which describes the organ?
sounds can be imitated by electric keyboards & synthesizers
all of the above
when air flows thru pipes controlled by the organist=sound
Some havemore than 1 keyboard including 1 played by the feet
60
A mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called:
a mute
a baton
an instrument
a podium
61
The early polyphonic genre that resulted from the addition of texts to all voices was called:
duplum
triplum
organum
the motet
62
Instruments used for outdoor performances, such as the shawm and sackbut, are categorized as:
large
loud
small
soft
63
Of the following, which is NOT a chordophone?
bagpipes
guitar
yangquin
violin
64
Fairly large body of singers who perform together is called:
a chorus
an orchestra
a band
a chamber ensemble
65
What is double stopping?
a lengthy pause in music
playing on two strings at once
a technique for changing pitches on the French horn
a special staccato bow stroke
66
The soprano bass instrument sometimes described as possessing a brilliant timbre is:
the trumpet
the French horn
the violin
the clarinet
67
Who composed the chanson
Puis qu' en oubli?
Machaut
Leonin
Hildegard of Bingen
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
68
Music that moves without a strong sense of beat or meter is called:
irregular
nonmetric
compound
additive
69
Of the following, which does NOT describe a dissonance?
It is a discordant sound.
it sustains a sense of stability.
It creates tension.
It creates a need for resolution.
70
How does the Renaissance motet differ from its medevial predecessor?
It became a popular dance form
It had only one text in Latin
It became a popular secular form
it had only one text in French
71
The striking emotional effect created by the high point in a melodic line is called:
the cadence.
the range.
the countermelody.
the climax.
72
In what language are tempo markings generally given?
German
French
Dutch
Italian
73
Which early Renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers?
Moniot d' Arras
Machaut
Farmer
Josquin
74
The
patriotic
song America ("My country 'tis of thee") is an example of:
Triple meter
Duple meter
Compound meter
Quadruple meter
75
The piano got its name, originally "pianoforte," from:
the way it was played late at night
the fact that it could not sustain tones
its wide dynamic range
the name of its inventor
76
What primary language of the Mass?
Greek
Hebrew
Italian
Latin
77
Musical punctuation, similar to a comma or period in a sentence, is called:
a scale.
a cadence.
a chord.
a syncopation.
78
Instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized in 4 groups: strings, brass, percussion &:
idiophones
flutes
woodwinds
chordophones
79
Which of the following voices has the lowest range?
Alto
Baritone
Bass
Tenor
80
Which of the following tempo markings does NOT indicate a slow tempo?
adagio
largo
presto
grave
81
Which section of the Ordinary of the Mass is a confession of faith?
the Credo
the Sanctus
the Gloria
the Kyrie
82
Of the following, which is not a double-reed instrument?
the bassoon
the oboe
the clarinet
the English horn
83
Which meter would be conducted in a down-right pattern?
triple
duple
quadruple
sextuple
84
Of the following, which is a pitched percussion instrument?
xylophone
bass drum
snare drum
gong
85
The French courtly love song of the Middle ages was called:
motet
goliard song
chanson
estampie
86
Instruments that produces sound by using air as the vibrating means are called:
idiophones
membronophones
aerophones
chordophones
87
The gradual swelling of the volume of music is called:
piano
adagio
crescendo
accelerando
88
According to your text, the musical element that makes the widest and most direct appeal is:
Rhythm
Texture
Timbre
Melody
89
Which of the following would be considered an appropriate outdoor instrument?
the vielle
the shawm
the fllute
the recorder
90
Which of the following does NOT characterize Puis qu 'en oubli?
It has a rondeau structure
It is in a slow triple meter
Its subject is unrequited love
It has a monophonic texture